Ibikoresho byo mu ifuru ya sima
Inganda za sima zikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bya mekanike kugira ngo zikore sima neza, kandi ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'amatanura ya sima. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bice byose by'itanura rya sima kugira ngo byorohereze urujya n'uruza rw'ibice byaryo kandi bitume bikora neza kandi bihoraho.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu itanura rya sima ni ukuzunguruka kw'itanura ubwaryo. Itanura ni itanura rinini rifite ishusho y'umuzenguruko rishyushya ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo rikore sima clinker. Imashini zikoresha helical, spur gears na cylindrical gears akenshi zikoreshwa mu kuyobora izunguruka ry'itanura. Izi mashini ni ingenzi cyane mu kohereza imbaraga za moteri mu itanura, bigatuma izunguruka ku muvuduko ukenewe mu ikorwa rya sima.
Uretse kuzunguruka kw'itanura, amagiya akoreshwa mu bindi bice by'ingenzi biri muri sisitemu y'itanura. Urugero, amagiya ya helical akunze gukoreshwa ku magiya afasha itanura, afasha kubungabunga ituze no guhuza neza uko itanura rizunguruka. Amagiya ya Spur ashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu y'inyongera y'itanura kugira ngo atange torque ikenewe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'inyongera.
Gukoresha ibikoresho mu itanura rya sima ni ingenzi kugira ngo uburyo bwo gukora bube bwizewe kandi bunoze. Ibi bikoresho byagenewe kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, imitwaro iremereye n'ibikorwa bihoraho bijyana no gukora sima. Gusiga amavuta neza no kubungabunga ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo birinde kwangirika no gutuma bikora neza, amaherezo bigatanga umusaruro muri rusange no kuramba kw'itanura ryawe.
Muri make, imiyoboro ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere y'amatanura ya sima, igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere izunguruka ry'umubiri w'itanura no gushyigikira sisitemu zitandukanye z'inyongera. Gukoresha imiyoboro ya helical, spur na cylindrical mu nganda za sima bigaragaza akamaro k'ubuhanga buhanitse n'ibice byizewe bya mekanike mu gukora sima.
Ibikoresho byo kuvanga sima
Imashini zivanga sima ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi n'izikoresha sima. Zikoreshwa mu kuvanga sima, amazi n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo zikore sima, hanyuma zigakoreshwa mu mishinga itandukanye y'ubwubatsi. Imashini zigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'imashini zivanga sima kuko zifasha kuvanga ibikoresho neza kandi neza. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mashini zivanga sima, buri kimwe gifite intego yacyo.
1. Ibikoresho bya Spur: Ibikoresho bya Spur ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu mashini zivanga sima. Bifite amenyo agororotse kandi bishyirwa ku migozi igororotse. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugera ku ngoma y'imashini zivanga. Bikora neza cyane kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa aho urusaku rutari ikibazo.
2. Ibyuma bya Helical: Ibyuma bya Helical bikoreshwa no mu byuma bivanga sima, cyane cyane ibyuma biremereye. Ibi byuma bifite amenyo ya helical, atanga imikorere yoroshye kandi ituje kurusha ibyuma bya spur. Ni byiza cyane mu bikorwa aho kugabanya urusaku ari ingenzi kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi.
3. Ibyuma bya Bevel: Ibyuma bya Bevel bikoreshwa mu byuma bivanga sima kugira ngo bihindure icyerekezo cyo kohereza ingufu. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bivanga kugira ngo byohereze ingufu ziva kuri moteri zijya ku ngoma ku mfuruka z'iburyo. Ibyuma bya Bevel byohereza neza ingufu hagati y'imirongo ihurira kuri dogere 90.
Gukoresha izi mashini mu mashini zivanga sima ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza kandi byizewe. Imashini zikoresha Spur zishinzwe kohereza ingufu, ibyuma bizunguruka bitanga imikorere myiza kandi ituje, kandi ibyuma bikoresha bevel bifasha guhindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza ingufu.
Muri make, ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kuvanga sima bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'ibi bikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda za sima. Buri bwoko bw'ibikoresho bufite intego yihariye kandi bufasha kuvanga neza sima, amazi n'ibindi kugira ngo hakorwe sima nziza yo mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi. Gusobanukirwa intego y'ibi bikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga no gukoresha neza ibikoresho bivanga sima mu nganda.
Ibikoresho byo gusya umupira
Utwuma tw’umupira ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu nganda za sima mu gusya ibikoresho bikavamo ifu nziza. Uburyo bwo gusya umupira bukoresha ikoreshwa ry’utwuma tw’umupira, ari cyo gikoresho gifite imipira y’icyuma izenguruka impande zacyo, bigatuma imipira isubira mu cyuma ikagwa ku gikoresho kigomba gusya. Utwuma bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y’utwuma tw’umupira, kuko ari two dushinzwe kohereza ingendo zizenguruka ziva kuri moteri zijya kuri cyuma cy’umupira.
Mu nganda za sima, inganda zikora imipira zikenera imipira cyane cyane mu gusya. Imipira irakenewe kugira ngo igenzure umuvuduko w’imashini ikora imipira, irebe ko ikora neza kandi ihoraho. Kuzunguruka kwa silindiri y’imashini biyoborwa n’itsinda ry’ibikoresho, bihujwe na moteri. Ibi bituma imipira y’icyuma iri imbere muri silindiri igenzurwa, ibyo bigatuma ibikoresho birushaho kumera neza.
Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora imipira bihura n’ibibazo bikomeye kandi biramba bitewe n’imitwaro iremereye n’imikorere ihoraho. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibyuma byiza cyane byagenewe kwihanganira imimerere igoye y’inganda zikora sima. Ibyuma bigomba kuba byakozwe neza kugira ngo bikorane neza kandi byizewe n’uruganda rukora imipira.
Byongeye kandi, gushyira amavuta akwiye kuri vitesi ni ngombwa kugira ngo bigabanye kwangirika no kwangirika, bityo byongere igihe cyo kubaho kwa vitesi no kwemeza ko icyuma gisya imipira gikora neza. Gufata neza no kugenzura vitesi buri gihe nabyo ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakemurwe ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, hirindwe igihe gitwara amafaranga menshi kandi hakorwe ibishoboka byose kugira ngo icyuma gisya imipira kidakora neza.
Mu gusoza, inganda zitunganya imipira mu nganda za sima zisaba ko ibikoresho bitunganya imipira bigenzura umuvuduko w’umuzingo w’urusyo mu gihe cyo gusya. Imashini zigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibikorwa byo gusya imipira bikora neza kandi byizerwa, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu gukora sima. Guhitamo neza, kubungabunga no gushyira amavuta mu bikoresho ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere myiza y’inganda zitunganya imipira mu nganda za sima irusheho kuba myiza.
Ibikoresho byo gutwara imikandara
Mu nganda za sima, imashini zitwara imizigo zigira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibikoresho fatizo, clinker n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu gihe cyo gukora. Izi mashini zitwara imizigo zikoresha ibikoresho, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gutuma sisitemu yo gutwara imizigo ikora neza kandi neza.
Ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mu byuma bitwara imikandara mu nganda za sima bitewe n’uko ibikoresho bitwara imizigo myinshi kandi biremereye. Uburyo ibikoresho bitwara imizigo myinshi n’uburyo bikurura butuma sisitemu itwara imizigo irushaho gukomera, bigasaba ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byizewe kugira ngo bitware imikandara.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bikenewe ku batwara imizigo mu nganda za sima ni uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo. Ingufu zishinzwe kohereza ingufu ziva kuri moteri zijya ku mikandara itwara imizigo ijyana ibikoresho ku murongo w'umusaruro. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo umutwara imizigo wawe ashobore kwihanganira umutwaro ukenewe no gukora neza.
Byongeye kandi, vitesi ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura umuvuduko n'imbaraga by'umukandara utwara imizigo. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gukora sima bishobora gusaba umuvuduko utandukanye w'imashini zitwara imizigo, kandi vitesi zigira uruhare runini mu gutanga umuvuduko ukenewe. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa kuri vitesi bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'umutwaro utwarwa, kandi vitesi zigomba kuba zishobora guhangana n'izi mpinduka kugira ngo hirindwe ko sisitemu yangirika.
Byongeye kandi, vitesi ni ingenzi cyane mu kwemeza ko imashini zitwara imikandara mu nganda za sima zizewe kandi ziramba. Vitesi zakozwe neza kandi zigafatwa neza zishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga, bityo bikongera imikorere myiza y’umusaruro.
Muri make, uruhare rw'ibikoresho mu byuma bitwara imikandara mu nganda za sima ni ingenzi cyane. Kuva ku byuma bitwara imikandara kugeza ku kugenzura umuvuduko n'imbaraga, ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo sisitemu zo gutwara imikandara zikore neza kandi neza. Guhitamo neza ibikoresho, gushyiraho no kubungabunga ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibikoresho bitwara imikandara bikomeze kwizerwa kandi birambe mu bihe bikomeye by'inganda za sima.
Ibindi bikoresho bya sima aho Belon Gears
