Ibikoresho bya sima
Inganda za sima zishingiye kubikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi kugirango zitange sima neza, kandi ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukoresha itanura rya sima. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice byose by'itanura rya sima kugirango byoroherezwe kugenda no kuzenguruka ibice kandi bikore neza kandi bikomeze gukora itanura.
Kimwe mu bice byingenzi aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu itanura rya sima ni mukuzunguruka itanura ubwaryo. Itanura ni itanura rinini rya silindrique rishyushya ibikoresho bibisi kubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango bitange sima clinker. Ibikoresho bifasha, ibikoresho bya spur hamwe nibikoresho bya silindrike bikoreshwa mugutwara kuzenguruka kw'itanura. Ibyo bikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mu kohereza ingufu za moteri ku itanura, bikayizunguruka ku muvuduko nyawo ukenewe mu gutunganya sima.
Usibye kuzenguruka kw'itanura, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubindi bice bikomeye muri sisitemu y'itanura. Kurugero, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa akenshi bikoreshwa kumatara yunganira, bifasha kubungabunga ituze no guhuza nkuko itanura rizunguruka. Ibikoresho bya spur birashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gufasha gutwara itanura kugirango itange urumuri rukenewe hamwe nigenzura ryihuse kubikoresho bitandukanye bifasha.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu itanura rya sima ni ngombwa kugirango wizere neza kandi neza imikorere yumusaruro. Ibikoresho byabugenewe kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imitwaro iremereye hamwe nibikorwa bikomeza bijyanye no gukora sima. Gusiga neza no gufata neza ibikoresho nibyingenzi mukurinda kwambara no gukora neza, amaherezo bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange no kuramba kw'itanura ryawe.
Mu ncamake, ibikoresho ni ikintu cyingenzi mu mikorere y’itanura rya sima, bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere kuzenguruka kumatanura no gushyigikira sisitemu zitandukanye zabafasha. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya tekinike, spur na silindrike mu nganda za sima byerekana akamaro ko gukora neza kandi nibikoresho byizewe mubikorwa bya sima.
Ibikoresho byo kuvanga sima
Kuvanga sima nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byo kubaka no gukora sima. Bakoreshwa mu kuvanga sima, amazi hamwe hamwe kugirango bakore beto, hanyuma igakoreshwa mumishinga itandukanye yo kubaka. Ibikoresho bifite uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo kuvanga sima kuko bifasha kuvanga ibikoresho neza kandi neza. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mukuvanga sima, buri kimwe gifite intego yihariye.
1. Ibikoresho bya Spur: Ibikoresho bya Spur nubwoko busanzwe bwibikoresho bivangwa na sima. Bafite amenyo agororotse kandi ashyirwa kumutwe. Ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kohereza ingufu ziva kuri moteri kugeza ingoma ya mixer. Birakora neza kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa aho urusaku rutareba.
2. Ibi bikoresho bifite amenyo ahindagurika, atanga imikorere yoroshye kandi ituje kuruta ibikoresho bya spur. Nibyiza kubisabwa aho kugabanya urusaku ari ngombwa kandi bifite umutwaro uremereye wo gutwara.
3. Ibikoresho bya Bevel: Ibikoresho bya Bevel bikoreshwa mu kuvanga sima kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cyo kohereza amashanyarazi. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya mixer kugirango yohereze ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugeza ingoma kuruhande. Ibikoresho bya Bevel byohereza imbaraga hagati yimigozi ihuza dogere 90.
Gukoresha ibyo bikoresho mu kuvanga sima ni ingenzi ku mikorere inoze kandi yizewe y'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bya spur bifite inshingano zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nyamukuru, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikora neza kandi bituje, kandi ibyuma bya bevel bifasha guhindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza amashanyarazi.
Muri make, ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kuvanga sima bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere yibi bikoresho byingenzi mu nganda za sima. Buri bwoko bwibikoresho bukora intego yihariye kandi bifasha kuvanga neza sima, amazi hamwe hamwe kugirango bibyare umusaruro mwiza wa beto kubikorwa byubwubatsi. Gusobanukirwa intego yibi bikoresho ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gufata neza no gukoresha neza ivanga rya sima mu nganda.
Ibikoresho byo gusya
Imashini zumupira nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa bya sima byo gusya ibikoresho mubifu nziza. Igikorwa cyo gusya umupira kirimo gukoresha urusyo rwumupira, nigikoresho cya silindrike gifite imipira yicyuma kizenguruka umurongo wacyo, bigatuma imipira isubira muri silinderi no ku bikoresho hasi. Ibikoresho bifite uruhare runini mu mikorere y'urusyo rw'umupira, kuko rufite inshingano zo kohereza icyerekezo kizunguruka kiva kuri moteri kugeza kuri silinderi y'umupira.
Mu nganda za sima, insyo zumupira zikenera ibikoresho cyane cyane mugusya. Ibyuma bisabwa kugenzura umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka urusyo rwumupira, kwemeza ko gusya bikora neza kandi bihamye. Kuzenguruka kwa silinderi y'urusyo itwarwa n'inteko y'ibikoresho, ihujwe na moteri. Ibi bituma igenzurwa ryimipira yicyuma imbere muri silinderi, nayo igajanjagura kandi igasya ibikoresho muburyo bwiza.
Ibikoresho byo mumashini yumupira byatewe nimpagarara nyinshi kandi bikambara kubera imitwaro iremereye kandi ikomeza gukora. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byashizweho kugira ngo bihangane n’ibisabwa n’inganda za sima. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byakozwe neza kugirango bikore neza kandi byizewe byumupira wumupira.
Byongeye kandi, gusiga neza ibyuma nibyingenzi kugirango ugabanye ubukana no kwambara, bityo wongere igihe cyo gukoresha ibyuma kandi ukore neza imikorere yumupira wumupira. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura ibyuma nabyo birakenewe kugirango tumenye kandi dukemure ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka, birinda igihe cyigihe gito kandi bikomeza imikorere yumupira wumupira.
Mu gusoza, urusyo rwumupira munganda za sima rusaba ibikoresho kugirango bigenzure umuvuduko ukizunguruka wa silinderi mugihe cyo gusya. Ibikoresho bifite uruhare runini mugukora neza no kwizerwa mubikorwa byo gusya imipira, bikabagira uruhare rukomeye mugukora sima. Guhitamo neza, kubungabunga, no gusiga ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango imikorere myiza yimashini zumupira munganda za sima.
Ibikoresho byohereza umukandara
Mu nganda za sima, abatwara umukandara bafite uruhare runini mugutwara ibikoresho fatizo, clinker nibicuruzwa byarangiye mugihe cyo gukora. Imiyoboro y'umukandara ikoreshwa na gare, nigice cyingenzi cyo gukora neza kandi neza imikorere ya sisitemu.
Ibikoresho bifite akamaro kanini mumashanyarazi mukanda munganda za sima kubera imiterere iremereye yibikoresho bitangwa. Imiterere iremereye kandi yangiza ibintu ishyira imbaraga nyinshi kuri sisitemu ya convoyeur, bisaba ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byizewe byo gutwara imikandara ya convoyeur.
Kimwe mu bice byingenzi aho ibikoresho bikenerwa kubatwara umukanda mu nganda za sima ni sisitemu yo gutwara. Ibyuma bishinzwe kohereza ingufu ziva kuri moteri kugeza kumukandara wa convoyeur wimura ibikoresho kumurongo wibyakozwe. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza nibyingenzi kugirango wizere ko umutwara wawe ashobora gutwara umutwaro usabwa kandi agakora neza.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho nibyingenzi mugucunga umuvuduko numuriro wumukandara. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byuburyo bwo gukora sima birashobora gusaba umuvuduko wa convoyeur zitandukanye, kandi ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugutanga umuvuduko ukenewe. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa bya torque birashobora guhinduka bitewe numutwaro utwarwa, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora gukemura izo mpinduka kugirango birinde kunanirwa kwa sisitemu.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango habeho kwizerwa no kuramba muri convoyeur mukanda munganda za sima. Ibikoresho byateguwe neza kandi bibungabunzwe neza birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutinda no kubungabunga, bityo bikongerera umusaruro rusange mubikorwa.
Muri make, uruhare rwibikoresho mu gutwara umukandara mu nganda za sima ni ntahara. Kuva gutwara ibinyabiziga kugeza kugenzura umuvuduko na torque, ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango bikore neza kandi neza bya sisitemu ya convoyeur. Guhitamo ibikoresho neza, kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango habeho kwizerwa no kuramba kw'abatwara imikandara ahantu habi h’inganda za sima.
Ibikoresho byinshi bya sima aho Belon Gear
