Ikamyo yiruka
Ikamyo ya Mixer, izwi kandi nka beto cyangwa sima ivanze, mubisanzwe ifite ibice bike byingenzi nibikoresho byingenzi kubikorwa byabo. Ibi bikoresho bifasha kuvanga no gutwara ibintu byiza. Dore bimwe mubikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mumakamyo ya mixer:
- Kuvanga ingoma:Nibice byibanze byikamyo ya mixer. Izunguruka ubudahwema mugihe cyo gutambuka kugirango ukomeze imvange ya beto. Kuzunguruka bikoreshwa na moteri ya hydraulic cyangwa rimwe na rimwe na moteri yakamyo binyuze mumashanyarazi (PTO).
- Sisitemu ya hydraulic:Imiyoboro ya mixder ikoresha uburyo bwa hydraulic kugirango ikore imirimo itandukanye, harimo kuzunguruka ingoma ivanze, ihuriro rya Collate, no Kuzamura Ingoma Zivanze zo gupakira no gupakurura. Ibirungo bya hydraulic, moteri, silinderi, na valve nibice byingenzi byiyi sisitemu.
- Kohereza:Sisitemu yo kwandura ishinzwe kwimura imbaraga muri moteri ku ruziga. Ikamyo ya mixer ubusanzwe ifite impora ziremereye yagenewe gukemura umutwaro no gutanga torque ikenewe kugirango yimure ikinyabiziga, cyane cyane iyo aremerewe na beto.
- Moteri:Amakamyo ya mixer afite moteri zikomeye kugirango itange imbaraga zo mu mbaraga zisabwa zo kwimura imitwaro iremereye kandi ikora sisitemu ya hydraulic. Izi moteri akenshi zikoreshwa kuri torque yabo na lisansi.
- Bitandukanye:Inteko itandukanye y'ibikoresho yemerera ibiziga kuzunguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye mugihe uhinduye inguni. Iki ningirakamaro mukubungabunga umutekano no gukumira kwambara ipine mumakamyo ya mixer, cyane cyane iyo ugenda umwanya muto cyangwa ubutaka butaringaniye.
- Gutwara:Ibigize drinktrain, harimo imitambiko, driveshafts, hamwe nibindi biryo, bifatanya kohereza ubutegetsi muri moteri ku ruziga. Mu bikamyo bivanze, ibi bice byubatswe kugirango bihangane imitwaro iremereye kandi itanga imikorere yizewe.
- Ikigega cy'amazi na Pump:Amakamyo menshi yo muri mixer afite tank y'amazi na sisitemu yo kongeramo amazi muruvange rwa beto mugihe cyo kuvanga cyangwa gusukura ingoma ya mixer nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Pompe y'amazi isanzwe ikoreshwa na moteri ya hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Ibi bikoresho nibigize bifatanya kugirango tumenye neza ko amakamyo avanze ashobora kuvanga neza, ubwikorezi, no gusohora bifatika ahantu zubaka. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere myiza kandi ikora neza.
Batchrete Batching Ibikoresho
Igihingwa cya betherte, kizwi kandi nko kuvanga bivanze cyangwa igihingwa cya beto, ni ikigo gihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango habeho beto. Ibi bimera bikoreshwa mumishinga minini yo kubaka aho bikomeza gutanga bifatika bisabwa. Dore ibice byingenzi kandi inzira zirimo igihingwa gisanzwe cya beto:
- Amabati:Iyi bin iduma ubwoko butandukanye bwo guteranya nkumucanga, amabuye, nibuye ryajanjaguwe. Igiteranyo cyagenwe gishingiye ku gishushanyo gisabwa hanyuma gisohoka ku mukanda umukandara wo gutwara unyura mu ishami rivanze.
- Umukandara:Umukandara wa convoyeur utwara igiteranyo kuva mu bigo bitera inkunga. Iremeza ko ikomeza gutanga ibitekerezo kugirango uvange.
- Sima silos:Sima yububiko bwa silos mubwinshi. Ingwate irabitswe muri silos hamwe na sisitemu yo guteza imbere no kugenzura kugirango bikomeze ireme rya sima. Sima ishyikirizwa silos binyuze muri pnemaitic cyangwa intsinzi.
- Ububiko bw'amazi n'ibikoresho byongeweho:Amazi nikintu cyingenzi mumusaruro wa beto. Ibihingwa bifatika bifite ibigega byo kubika amazi kugirango habeho gutanga amazi kugirango uvange. Byongeye kandi, ibigega byiyongera birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango ubike kandi utange inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye nkigikorwa, abakozi ba colong, cyangwa fibre.
- Batching Ibikoresho:Gupima ibikoresho, nko gupima amazu, umunzani, na metero, gupima neza no gutanga ibintu muburyo buvanze ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera. Ibihingwa bigezweho bikunze gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa kugirango mutangire iki gikorwa no kwemeza neza.
- Ishami rivanze:Ishami rivanze, rizwi kandi nka Mixer, niho ibintu bitandukanye bihujwe kugirango bibe beto. Mixer irashobora kuba ingoma ihagaze, twin-shaft ivanze, cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, bitewe nigishushanyo nubushobozi. Gahunda yo kuvanga iremeza ko yavanze cyane, sima, amazi, hamwe ninyongera kugirango bitanga imvange ya beto.
- Sisitemu yo kugenzura:Sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzura kandi igenga inzira zose zigenda. Ikurikirana igipimo cyibikoresho, igenzura imikorere yabaga hamwe na mixers, kandi ikemeza ko ihungabana nubwiza bwa beto bwakozwe. Ibihingwa bigezweho bikunze kugaragara uburyo bwateye imbere muburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa kugirango imikorere myiza kandi yukuri.
- Icyumba cyo kugenzura igihingwa: Aha niho abakora bakurikirana kandi bagenzura inzira yo gufata. Mubisanzwe bimara intera igenzura, kugenzura ibikoresho, hamwe nakazi kimukoresha.
Ibihingwa bifatika biza muburyo butandukanye nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibisabwa byimishinga itandukanye. Bafite uruhare rukomeye mu gutanga ku gihe cyo gutanga amasoko yujuje ubuziranenge ku mishinga yo kubaka, kuva mu nyubako zo guturamo ibikorwa binini by'ibikorwa remezo. Imikorere ikora neza no kubungabunga ibihingwa bifatika ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro uhoraho uhamye kandi utsinde umushinga.
Ibikoresho bicukura
Gucukura ni imashini zigoye zagenewe gucukura, gusenya, hamwe nizindi mirimo yisi. Bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye nibigize imashini kugirango bagere kumikorere yabo. Hano hari bimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bikunze kuboneka mubucukuzi:
- Sisitemu ya hydraulic:Gucukura bishingikiriza cyane kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango ifate imbaraga zabo. Ibirungo bya hydraulic, moteri, silinderi, hamwe na valves igenzura imikorere ya comom ya excavator, ukuboko, indobo, indobo, nundi mugereka.
- Ibikoresho bya swing:Ibikoresho bya swing, bizwi kandi nka impeta yicwaga cyangwa kuzunguruka, ni ibikoresho binini byimpeta byemerera imiterere yo gucukura kugirango uzenguruke kuri dogere 360. Itwarwa na moteri ya hydraulic kandi yemerera umukoresha gushyira amacumbi yo gucukura cyangwa guta ibikoresho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Drive Train:Imicungire mubisanzwe ifite inzira aho kuba ibiziga byo kugenda. Sisitemu yo gutwara inzira irimo sproketi, inzira, abadafite akazi, numuzingo. Amashanyarazi yishora hamwe na tracks, hamwe na moteri ya hydraulic yirukana inzira, yemerera gucukura kwimuka mumateraniro atandukanye.
- Kohereza:Gucukura birashobora kugira sisitemu yo kohereza ihererekanyaga imbaraga muri moteri mumashusho ya hydraulic na moteri. Ikwirakwizwa ryemeza ko ritangwa ryamashanyarazi no gukora neza bya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
- Moteri:Gucukura bikoreshwa na moteri ya mazutu, bitanga imbaraga zifarashi zikenewe gukora sisitemu ya hydraulic, gukurikirana drives, nibindi bice. Moteri irashobora kuba iri inyuma cyangwa imbere ya occavator, bitewe nicyitegererezo.
- Cab no kugenzura:Cab ya Operator yujuje amazu agenga kandi igikoresho cyo gukora amacumbi. Ibikoresho nka joysticks, pedal, no guhinduranya kwemerera umukoresha kugenzura kugenda, ukuboko, indobo, indobo, nibindi bikorwa.
- Indobo n'imigereka:Gucukura birashobora kuba bifite ubwoko butandukanye nubunini bwindobo zo gucukura, kimwe numugereka nka gramers, imyumbati ya hydraulic, hamwe nigituba kubikorwa byihariye. Ibikorwa byihuse cyangwa sisitemu ya hydraulic yemerera gukundana byoroshye no gutandukanya ibyo bikoresho.
- Ibigize byinshi:Usibye sisitemu yo gutwara inzira, gucukura zifite ibice byamafaranga nka Trackeners, gukurikirana amakadiri, no gukurikirana inkweto. Ibi bice bishyigikira uburemere bwa horcavator kandi bitanga umutekano mugihe cyo gukora.
Ibi bikoresho nibigize bikorana kugirango bishobore gucukura gukora imirimo myinshi neza kandi neza. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere iboneye kandi ikureho kwicuza mugusaba akazi.
Umunara Crane ibikoresho
Crane umunara ni imashini zitoroshye zikoreshwa cyane cyane mukubaka inyubako ndende. Mugihe badakoresha ibikoresho gakondo muburyo bumwe nkimodoka cyangwa imashini zinganda, zishingiye ku buryo butandukanye hamwe nibigize gukora neza. Hano hari ibintu byingenzi bifitanye isano nibikorwa bya crane yumunara:
- Ibikoresho byo hasi:Crane umunara yashizwe kumunara uhagaze, kandi barashobora kuzunguruka (yishe) mu buryo butambitse kugirango babone ibice bitandukanye byubwubatsi. Ibikoresho byo hasi bigizwe nibikoresho binini byimpeta hamwe nigikoresho cya pinoni cyatwarwa na moteri. Iyi sisitemu yibikoresho yemerera Crane kugirango ihindure neza kandi neza.
- Mechanism yo gusohora:Crane umunara Cranes ifite uburyo bwo gusohora buzamura no kugabanya imitwaro iremereye ukoresheje umugozi wire ningoma. Mugihe atari ibikoresho rwose, ibi bice bifatanya kuzamura no kumanura umutwaro. Urwego rwo gukiza rushobora kubamo ibikoresho byo kugenzura umuvuduko na torque yiki gikorwa cyo guterura.
- Uburyo bwa Trolley:Crane umunara akenshi ufite uburyo bwo kwimura umutwaro utambitse kuruhande rwa jib (biteye ubwoba). Ubu buryo busanzwe bugizwe na moteri ya trolley hamwe na sisitemu y'ibikoresho yemerera umutwaro uhagaze neza ku jish.
- Counter:Kugirango ukomeze gushikama no kuringaniza mugihe uzamura imitwaro iremereye, crane yumunara ikoresha amafaranga. Ibi bikunze gushyirwa kuri counter-jib kandi birashobora guhinduka nkuko bikenewe. Nubwo atari ibikoresho ubwabyo, counterwight zigira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa rusange bya Crane.
- Sisitemu ya feri:Crane umunara ifite ibikoresho byo gufatanya kugirango ugenzure kugenda k'umutwaro no kuzunguruka crane. Izi sisitemu akenshi zirimo uburyo bwinshi bwa feri, nka feri ya disiki cyangwa feri yingoma, ishobora gukurikizwa hyddulically cyangwa muburyo bwa mashini.
- Kugenzura sisitemu:Crane umunara yakorewe muri cab iherereye hafi yumunara. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikubiyemo joysticks, buto, hamwe nizindi ntera yemerera umukoresha kugenzura imigendekere yimikorere. Mugihe atari ibikoresho, sisitemu yo kugenzura ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere itekanye kandi ikora neza.
Mugihe crane yumunara idakoresha ibikoresho gakondo muburyo bumwe nkundi bwoko bwimashini, bishingikiriza kuri sisitemu zitandukanye, uburyo, nibigize gukora imirimo yabo neza kandi neza.
Ibikoresho byinshi byubwubatsi aho ibikoresho bikuto Bete
