Ibikoresho byo guteka mu nganda
Inganda ziteka ni urwego rugoye kandi rukora ibintu byinshi, rushingiye ku bikoresho n'imashini zitandukanye kugira ngo rukore ibicuruzwa byiza. Ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu nganda ziteka, kuko ari ingenzi mu mashini zitandukanye n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya. Kuva ku byuma bivanga n'amatanura kugeza ku byuma bitwara ibintu n'ibipakiye, ibikoresho ni ingenzi mu mikorere myiza no mu buryo bwiza y'ibikoresho byo guteka.
1. Imashini zo kuvanga ifu. Ni ingenzi mu guhuza ibintu no guteza imbere imiterere ya gluten mu ifu, hifashishijwe imashini zo kuvanga kugira ngo zikore neza. Guhinduranya neza kandi mu buryo buhoraho isahani yo kuvanga n'igitera imbaraga biterwa n'imashini, bituma ifu ivangwa neza kandi igatogoteshwa ku buryo bukwiye.
2. Imashini zo mu ifuru. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni ifuru, aho imashini ari ngombwa cyane. Imashini zo gutekesha mu nganda zisaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe n'umwuka, ibyo bikaba bigerwaho binyuze mu gukoresha imashini mu buryo bwo gushyushya no guhumeka bw'ifuru. Imashini zituma habaho uburyo bwo guhindura neza uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira n'umwuka, bigatuma ibiryo bitetse bitekwa neza kandi bihuye n'ibyo byifuzwa.
3. Ibikoresho by'imodoka zitwara imizigo. Ibikoresho bitwara imizigo biva mu cyiciro kimwe cy'umusaruro bijya mu kindi byishingikiriza ku bikoresho kugira ngo bikore imikandara kandi bitume bigenda neza kandi mu buryo buhoraho.
4. Ibikoresho byo gupakira. Imashini ipakira ikoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo ipime neza kandi ishyire ibicuruzwa mu bikoresho, ndetse ifunge kandi ishyireho ikirango ku bicuruzwa byarangiye.
Muri rusange, inganda ziteka zishingiye ku bikoresho kugira ngo zikore neza kandi neza ibikoresho n'imashini bitandukanye. Kuva mu kuvanga no guteka kugeza mu gutwara no gupakira, ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa bitetse ku isoko. Uko inganda ziteka zikomeza gutera imbere no guhanga udushya, icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bigezweho kandi byihariye kizakomeza kwiyongera, bigatuma iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho bihura n'ibyo inganda zikeneye.
Ibikoresho by'inganda z'imboga
Inganda z'imboga ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uruhererekane rw'ibiribwa ku isi, rutanga ibikoresho by'ingenzi kandi bifite intungamubiri ku baguzi hirya no hino ku isi. Muri uru rwego, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu byiciro byose byo gukora no gukwirakwiza. Ibikoresho ni ingenzi mu nganda z'imboga kubera impamvu nyinshi, kandi gusobanukirwa ibisabwa n'ibikoresho bishobora gutanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro ku mikorere y'inganda.
1. Ibikoresho by'imashini zihinga. Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi nka traktori, imashini zisarura n'uburyo bwo kuhira bishingira ku bikoresho kugira ngo bikore neza. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu ziva muri moteri zijya mu bice bitandukanye, bigatuma imashini zikora imirimo nko guhinga imirima, kubiba imbuto, no gusarura imyaka. Iyo hatabayeho ibikoresho, imikorere n'umusaruro by'ubuhinzi bw'imboga byagira ingaruka zikomeye.
2. Ibikoresho byo gutwara imboga. Ibikoresho byo gutwara imboga akenshi bikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo byorohereze imboga kugenda no kuzitunganya. Amwe mu moko asanzwe akoreshwa mu gutwara imboga arimo: Ibikoresho bya Helical, Ibikoresho byo gutwara imboga, Ibikoresho byo gutwara imboga, Ibikoresho byo gutwara imboga, Ibikoresho byo gutwara imboga. Ibi bikoresho ni ingenzi mu gutwara imboga, bifasha mu gutuma imboga zigenda neza kandi neza mu murongo wo kuzitunganya.
3. Ibikoresho byo gutondeka. Mu gutunganya imboga, imashini zo gutondeka ni ingenzi kugira ngo imboga zitandukanywe hashingiwe ku bipimo bitandukanye nko mu bunini, ibara n'ubwiza. Ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'imashini zo gutondeka imboga, bigatuma uburyo bwo gutondeka bugenda neza kandi bugashyirwa mu mwanya ukwiye. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho mu mashini zitunganya imboga no kuzitondeka
4. Ibikoresho byo gupakira. Mu buryo bwo gupakira imboga, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bice bitandukanye kugira ngo byorohereze imashini zo gupakira, kuzishyira mu mwanya wazo, no kuzikoresha. Ibikoresho bigenzura neza umuvuduko n'imbaraga byazo, bikanatuma imboga zifatwa neza kandi neza.
Byongeye kandi, gutwara no gukwirakwiza imboga bishingira ku bikoresho kugira ngo imodoka n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bikore neza. Amakamyo yo gutwara ibintu, ibyuma bikonjesha n'imikandara yo gutwara ibintu mu bigo bitanga ibicuruzwa byose bikoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo imboga zitwarwe kandi zibikwe mu buryo bwiza.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama ni igice cy'ingenzi mu nganda zitunganya inyama kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gukora ibikomoka ku nyama bitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye, birimo imashini zisya, ibyuma bikata inyama, imashini zivanga inyama n'imashini zipakira inyama, kugira ngo byorohereze gutunganya inyama kuva ku bintu fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa bya nyuma bipakiye. Hakenewe ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama mu byiciro byose by'ingendo zo gutunganya inyama,.
1. Imashini zisya inyama. Imashini zisya inyama zifite ibikoresho bifasha mu kugabanya inyama mo ibice bito kandi byoroshye kuzifata. Izi mashini zemerera imashini zisya inyama gutunganya inyama nyinshi neza, bigatuma zihorana imiterere ihamye kandi ingana.
2. Ibyuma byo gukata inyama. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma ni igice cyingenzi cy'imikorere yo gukata inyama kandi bikoreshwa mu gukata inyama mu buryo bwihariye n'ingano. Ubuhanga n'umuvuduko by'imashini yo gukata inyama bigerwaho binyuze mu byuma biri mu gikoresho.
3. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga inyama. Bikoreshwa mu kuvanga ibintu bitandukanye n'ibirungo n'inyama. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga inyama bituma zivanga neza, bigatuma uburyohe bukwirakwira mu nyama.
4. Imashini zipakira ibikoresho. Bikoreshwa mu gufunga no gupakira inyama zatunganyijwe, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza kandi neza.
Mu by’ukuri, ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama ni ingenzi muri buri cyiciro cy’ikorwa ry’inyama, kuva mu gusya no gukata kugeza mu kuvanga no gupakira. Iyo ibi bikoresho bitabayeho, imikorere n’ubwiza bw’inyama bizagira ingaruka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, gukenera ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama mu nganda zitunganya inyama biragaragara, kuko bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa by’inyama byiza ku baguzi hirya no hino ku isi bikorerwa.
Ibikoresho byo mu macupa by'ibiribwa
Inganda zikora ibiribwa mu macupa zishingira cyane ku ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho kugira ngo umusaruro n'uburyo bwo gupakira bikore neza. Ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu byiciro bitandukanye by'umusaruro w'ibiribwa mu macupa, kuva ku ikubitiro ry'ibikomoka ku bimera kugeza ku ipaki ya nyuma y'ibicuruzwa birangiye. Gusobanukirwa aho inganda zikora ibiribwa mu macupa zikeneye ibikoresho ni ingenzi mu kunoza umusaruro no kwemeza ko ibipimo by'ubuziranenge ari byo byo hejuru.
1. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga ibiryo. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga ibiryo mu macupa ni ingenzi cyane mu mashini ivanga ibiryo mu macupa. Ibi bikoresho byagenewe kuvanga no kuvanga neza ibiryo biri mu macupa, bigatuma ibikoresho bivangwa neza. Ibikoresho bikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho biramba nk'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa pulasitiki yo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa kugira ngo bihangane n'ubukana bwo kuvanga ibiryo mu macupa.
2. Imashini zisya. Izi mashini zigenewe gusya no gutunganya neza ibiryo biri mu macupa, kugira ngo ibiryo bivugururwe neza kandi bibe byagabanijwe neza. Imashini zisya ubusanzwe zikorwa mu bikoresho biramba nk'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa icyuma gikomeye kugira ngo zihangane n'imbaraga ziterwa no gusya ibiryo biri mu macupa.
3. Ibyuma byo gukata. Ibi bikoresho byagenewe koroshya inzira yo gukata binyuze mu gutanga imbaraga n'uburyo bwo kugenda neza mu gukata neza ibiryo byo mu macupa. Ibyuma bikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho biramba nk'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa pulasitiki yo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa kugira ngo birambe kandi bigire umutekano mu biribwa. Imiterere y'ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibiryo byo mu macupa bikomeze kuba byiza mu gihe bigerwaho n'ubugari bw'ibice byifuzwa.
4. Ibikoresho byo gupakira. Mu nganda zikora ibiryo mu macupa, ibikoresho byo gupakira bigira uruhare runini mu gupakira. Ibi bikoresho ni bimwe mu mashini zikoreshwa mu gupakira neza kandi neza ibiryo mu macupa nk'amacupa, amacupa cyangwa imifuka. Ibikoresho byo gupakira byagenewe gutwara neza uburyo ibikoresho byo gupakira bishyirwa mu macupa, kugira ngo bigenzure neza uburyo ibintu bipakira byuzuzwa kandi bifunze neza.
Uretse ibyavuzwe haruguru, imashini zikoresha mu kubikamo ibiryo, uburyo bwo gutwara ibiryo mu macupa, amaboko ya roboti n'ibindi bikoresho byo kubikoresha byishingikiriza ku bikoresho kugira ngo bivane amacupa mu cyiciro kimwe cy'umusaruro ujya mu kindi neza kandi neza.
Muri make, inganda z’ibiribwa bikodeshwa zishingira ku bikoresho muri buri cyiciro cy’umusaruro, kuva ku gutegura ibikoresho kugeza ku gupakira no kubitunganya. Gusobanukirwa ibyo inganda z’ibiribwa bikodeshwa zikeneye ni ingenzi ku bakora imari mu bikoresho byiza kandi biramba bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’inganda zikora vuba. Mu kwemeza ko hari ibikoresho bikwiye, inganda z’ibiribwa bikodeshwa zishobora gukomeza gukora neza no kugeza ku baguzi ibicuruzwa byiza.
Ibindi bikoresho by'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa aho Belon Gears
