Ibikoresho byo gutekesha inganda
Inganda zo guteka ni umurima utoroshye kandi ufite imbaraga zishingiye ku bikoresho byinshi n’imashini kugirango bitange ibicuruzwa byiza. Ibikoresho bifite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo guteka, kuko nibintu byingenzi bigize imashini nibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora. Kuva kuvanga n'amashyiga kugeza kuri convoyeur no kumashini zipakira, ibikoresho nibyingenzi mumikorere myiza kandi neza yibikorwa byo guteka.
1. Ibikoresho bivanga ifu. Nibyingenzi muguhuza ibiyigize no guteza imbere imiterere ya gluten mumigati, shingira kubikoresho kugirango imbaraga zivanga. Kuzenguruka neza kandi guhoraho kuvanga igikombe hamwe na agitator bikorwa byashobokaga ibikoresho, byemeza ko ifu ivanze neza kandi ikabikwa neza.
2. Amashyiga. Ahandi hantu hakomeye ni itanura, aho ibikoresho byingirakamaro. Amatanura yo gutekesha inganda arasaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe n’imyuka yo mu kirere, ibyo bigerwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo muri feri yo gushyushya no guhumeka. Ibikoresho bifasha guhindura neza gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gutembera mu kirere, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitetse bitetse neza kandi byifuzwa.
3. Ibikoresho byabatwara. Abatwara ibicuruzwa biva mu cyiciro kimwe cy'umusaruro bajya mu kindi bashingira ku bikoresho byo gutwara imikandara no kwemeza kugenda neza.
4. Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho. Imashini ipakira ikoresha ibikoresho kugirango bipime neza kandi bitange ibicuruzwa muri kontineri, kimwe no gufunga no kuranga ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Muri rusange, inganda zo guteka zishingiye ku bikoresho kugira ngo zikore neza kandi neza neza ibikoresho byinshi n'imashini. Kuva kuvanga no guteka kugeza ubwikorezi no gupakira, ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza ibipimo bihanitse byubuziranenge kandi bihoraho abaguzi biteze kubicuruzwa bitetse. Mu gihe uruganda rukora imigati rukomeje gutera imbere no guhanga udushya, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byateye imbere kandi kabuhariwe bizakomeza kwiyongera gusa, bitere imbere kurushaho mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho kugira ngo inganda zikure.
Ibikoresho byo mu nganda
Inganda z’imboga nigice cyingenzi murwego rwo gutanga ibiribwa ku isi, zitanga intungamubiri kandi zingenzi kubakoresha ku isi. Muri uru ruganda, gukoresha ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubyiciro byose byo gukora no kugabura. Ibikoresho bifite akamaro kanini mu nganda zimboga kubwimpamvu nyinshi, kandi gusobanukirwa ibyangombwa bisabwa birashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubikorwa byinganda.
1. Ibikoresho byubuhinzi. Ibikoresho byubuhinzi nka traktori, ibisarurwa hamwe na gahunda yo kuhira bishingiye ku bikoresho kugirango bikore neza. Ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kohereza ingufu muri moteri mubice bitandukanye, bituma imashini zikora imirimo nko guhinga imirima, kubiba imbuto, no gusarura imyaka. Hatabayeho ibikoresho, imikorere n'umusaruro wo guhinga imboga byagira ingaruka zikomeye.
2. Ibikoresho byabashitsi. Imashini zitunganya imboga zikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango byorohereze kugenda no gutunganya imboga. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya imboga zirimo: Ibikoresho bya Helical, ibikoresho byinzoka, ibikoresho bya Bevel, ibikoresho bya Spur. Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi byingenzi mugutunganya imboga, bifasha kugenzura neza imboga binyuze mumurongo utunganya.
3. Ibikoresho byabashitsi. Mu gutunganya imboga, imashini zitondeka ni ngombwa gutandukanya imboga zishingiye ku bipimo bitandukanye nk'ubunini, ibara n'ubuziranenge. Ibikoresho bifite uruhare runini mugikorwa cyimashini zitondagura imboga, zifasha kugenda neza no guhitamo uburyo bwo gutondeka. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikoresho byo gutunganya imboga no gutondeka imashini
4. Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho. Muri sisitemu yo gutekera imboga, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye kugirango byoroherezwe kugenda, guhagarara, no gukoresha imashini zipakira.Ibikoresho bigenzura neza umuvuduko n'umuriro, byemeza neza kandi neza no gupakira imboga.
Byongeye kandi, gutwara no gukwirakwiza imboga nazo zishingiye ku bikoresho kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bikore neza na sisitemu y'ibikoresho. Amakamyo yo kugemura, ibikoresho bya firigo hamwe nu mukandara wa convoyeur mu bigo bikwirakwiza byose bifashisha ibikoresho kugirango imboga zitwarwe kandi zibitswe mubihe byiza.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama nigice cyingenzi mu nganda zitunganya inyama kandi zigira uruhare runini mu gukora ibikomoka ku nyama zitandukanye. Ibyo bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye, birimo gusya, gukata, kuvanga imashini zipakira, kugirango byoroherezwe gutunganya inyama kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa bipfunyitse. Gukenera ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama bibaho mubyiciro byose byo gutunganya inyama,.
1. Ibikoresho byo gusya inyama. Gusya inyama bifite ibikoresho bifasha kumena inyama mo uduce duto, byoroshye-gufata. Ibikoresho byemerera gusya inyama gutunganya inyama nyinshi neza, byemeza neza kandi neza.
2. Inyama zikata ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukata inyama kandi bikoreshwa mugukata inyama muburyo bunini. Imikorere isobanutse n'umuvuduko wo gukata inyama bigerwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho biri mubikoresho.
3. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga inyama. Ikoreshwa muguhuza ibintu bitandukanye nibirungo hamwe ninyama. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga byemeza kuvanga neza no kuvanga, bikavamo gukwirakwiza uburyohe bumwe mu nyama.
4. Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho. Ikoreshwa mugushiraho no gupakira ibicuruzwa byinyama bitunganijwe bishingiye kubikoresho kugirango bitezimbere imikorere myiza kandi neza.
Mu byingenzi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama nibyingenzi murwego rwose rwo gutunganya inyama, kuva gusya no gukata kugeza kuvanga no gupakira. Hatariho ibi bikoresho, imikorere nubwiza bwo gutunganya inyama bizagira ingaruka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, hakenewe ibikoresho byo gutunganya inyama hirya no hino mu nganda zitunganya inyama biragaragara, kuko bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma umusaruro w’inyama zujuje ubuziranenge ku baguzi ku isi.
Ibikoresho byo kurya
Inganda zibiribwa zafunzwe zishingiye cyane cyane ku gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango habeho umusaruro no gupakira neza. Ibikoresho bifite uruhare runini mubyiciro bitandukanye byumurongo wibiribwa byafunzwe, uhereye kubanza gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi kugeza gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Gusobanukirwa aho inganda zikora ibiryo zikenera ibikoresho ningirakamaro mugutezimbere umusaruro no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwiza.
1. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga ibiryo byavanze nibintu byingenzi bigize imashini ivanga ibiryo. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bivange neza kandi bivange neza mubiribwa byafunzwe, byemeze ko ibiyigize byahujwe neza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba nkibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa plastike yo mu rwego rwo kurya kugirango ihangane ningorabahizi zo kuvanga ibiryo byafashwe.
2. Ibikoresho byo gusya. Ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gusya no gutunganya ibikubiye mu biryo byafunzwe neza, byemeza ko ibiryo bimenetse muburyo bwifuzwa. Ubusanzwe ibikoresho bikozwe mubikoresho biramba nkibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma bikomye kugirango bihangane nimbaraga zituruka mugihe cyo gusya ibiryo byafunzwe.
3. Gukata ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango byorohereze inzira yo gukata bitanga urumuri rukenewe hamwe no kugenda kugirango ugabanye neza ibiryo byafunzwe. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba nkibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa plastike yo mu rwego rwibiryo kugirango habeho kuramba no kwihaza mu biribwa. Igishushanyo cyibikoresho ningirakamaro kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwibiryo byafunzwe mugihe ugera kubice byifuzwa.
4. Gupakira ibikoresho. Mu nganda zikora ibiryo, ibikoresho byo gupakira bigira uruhare runini mugupakira. Ibyo bikoresho biri mubice byimashini zikoreshwa mugupakira neza kandi neza ibiryo byafunzwe mubikoresho nkibikono, amajerekani cyangwa imifuka. Ibikoresho byo gupakira byashizweho kugirango bikore neza kandi bihagarike ibikoresho bipfunyika, byemeze ko ibicuruzwa byafashwe byuzuye kandi bifunzwe neza.
Usibye hejuru yavuzwe haruguru, imashini zogosha, sisitemu yohereza ibiryo, intoki za robo nibindi bikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho byifashisha ibikoresho byo kwimura amabati kuva murwego rumwe rwumusaruro ujya mubindi neza kandi neza.
Muri make, uruganda rwibiryo rushobora gushingira ku bikoresho kuri buri cyiciro cyibikorwa byo gukora, kuva gutegura ibikoresho kugeza kubipakira no kubikora. Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho byihariye bikenerwa mu nganda zikora ibiryo ni ingenzi ku bakora inganda gushora imari mu bikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, biramba bishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo by’ibicuruzwa byihuta. Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ibikoresho bibe bihari, uruganda rwibiribwa rushobora gukomeza umusaruro unoze kandi rugatanga ibicuruzwa byiza.
Ibikoresho byinshi byibiribwa n'ibinyobwa aho Belon Gear