Ibikoresho bya Winch bya Marine
Ibikoresho byo gukurura amashanyarazi mu mazi ni ingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo gukurura amashanyarazi mu mazi. Ibi bikoresho byagenewe gutanga imbaraga n'ubushobozi bukenewe kugira ngo amashanyarazi akore neza mu mazi. Ibikoresho byo gukurura amashanyarazi mu mazi ni ingenzi cyane mu kohereza ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugera ku ngoma, bigatuma amashanyarazi yinjira cyangwa agatanga insinga cyangwa umugozi uko bikenewe.
Imashini zo mu mazi zikoreshwa cyane ku mato, ku mato no ku mbuga zo mu nyanja mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo gupakira, gupakira, gukurura no guterura ibintu biremereye. Ibikoresho byo mu mazi bikoreshwa cyane mu guhangana n’ikirere kibi cyo mu mazi, harimo no guhura n’amazi y’umunyu, ubushuhe bwinshi n’ubushyuhe bukabije. Ubusanzwe bikorwa mu bikoresho byiza cyane nk’ibyuma bitagira umugese cyangwa alloys zirwanya ingese kugira ngo birambe kandi byizerwa.
Ibyuma byo mu mazi bisaba ibikoresho kugira ngo bikore neza imitwaro iremereye kandi bikore imirimo ikenewe. Byaba gukurura ikamba, gukurura ubundi bwato cyangwa guterura ibikoresho biremereye, ibikoresho biri mu ikamba ryo mu mazi ni ingenzi mu gutanga inyungu ikenewe kugira ngo birangize iyo mirimo. Iyo hatabayeho ibyuma, ikamba ntirishobora gukora imbaraga zihagije zo gukora iyo mirimo neza.
Ibyuma biri mu cyuma gikurura imigozi bifite uruhare runini mu kugenzura umuvuduko n'icyerekezo insinga cyangwa imigozi bikururwamo cyangwa bisohokamo. Bikoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwo gukurura imigozi, cyuma gikurura imigozi gishobora kugera ku mbaraga cyangwa umuvuduko ukenewe, bigatuma kiba igikoresho gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Muri make, ibikoresho byo mu mazi bikoreshwa mu gukurura amashanyarazi ni igice cy’ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukurura amashanyarazi, bigatuma ikora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye byo mu mazi. Imiterere yayo ikomeye n’ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye bituma iba ingenzi mu mikorere myiza kandi yizewe ya za mashini zo mu mazi mu buryo butandukanye bwo mu mazi.
Ibikoresho bya Poropuli
Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi ni ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo mu mazi no mu kirere, bitanga imbaraga zikenewe mu gutwara indege. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa ku bwato bunini, amato, n'indege, kandi akenshi bisaba ibikoresho kugira ngo bikore neza.
Mu nganda zikora mu mazi, ibyuma nka poropera n'indege zo mu mazi bikoreshwa mu gusunika amato n'ubwato bunyura munsi y'amazi mu mazi. Ibyuma bigira uruhare runini muri ibyo bikoresho, bikura ingufu kuva kuri moteri bijya ku gice cyo kuyiyobora, bigatuma bigenda neza. Ibyuma biri muri poropera zo mu mazi byagenewe kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi n'imitwaro myinshi mu gihe bitanga imikorere myiza kandi yizewe.
Mu bikorwa byo mu mazi, ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu binini bishyirwa mu buryo bw’ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu kugira ngo byoroshye kohereza ingufu no gutuma imikorere igenda neza. Ibi bikoresho akenshi biba bifite ubuhanga bwo gukora neza kugira ngo bigabanye urusaku, guhinda no kwangirika, bityo byongera imikorere myiza n’ubuzima bw’iyi sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu binini.
Guhuza ibikoresho muri thruster ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku musaruro n'ubushobozi bukenewe mu bikorwa byo mu mazi. Ingufu zituruka kuri moteri y'ubwato zijya kuri poropeller, zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma poropeller yizewe kandi ikora neza.
Ibikoresho bya moteri zo mu mazi
Ibikoresho bya moteri yo mu mazi ni ingenzi ku bwato ubwo aribwo bwose kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gutwara no kuyobora ubwato. Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa mu mirimo itandukanye, kandi biboneka mu bice bitandukanye bya sisitemu ya moteri yo mu mazi.
Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bikenewemo ibikoresho bya moteri yo mu mazi ni sisitemu yo kohereza. Sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu muri moteri yo mu mazi ishinzwe kohereza ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugera kuri poteli, bigatuma ubwato bugenda imbere cyangwa inyuma. Imashini zikoreshwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko n'icyerekezo cya poteli, bigatuma ubwato bugenda neza mu mazi.
Uretse sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa, moteri zo mu mazi nazo ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo koroshya. Moteri zo koroshya zikoreshwa mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko wa moteri kugira ngo propeller ikore neza cyane. Izi moteri zifasha guhindura moteri kuzenguruka umuvuduko mwinshi ikagenda buhoro kandi ikomeye ikenewe mu koroshya.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya moteri zo mu mazi ni ingenzi cyane ku buryo ubwato buyobora ubwato. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ubwato, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu kuyobora no kuyobora ubwato. Mu guhindura ibikoresho, kapiteni ashobora guhindura icyerekezo cy'uruza rw'ubwato, bigatuma ubwato bushobora kugenzurwa neza kandi bugagenzurwa neza.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya moteri yo mu mazi ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere myiza y'ubwato bwawe. Ni ingenzi cyane mu masanduku y'ubwato, ibikoresho byo kugabanya ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kuyobora kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gutwara ubwato no kubukoresha neza. Iyo budafite ibyo bikoresho, moteri zo mu mazi ntizishobora gukora neza, ibi bikaba bishimangira akamaro k'iki gice mu nganda z'ubwato.
Ibikoresho bya Crane
Imashini zitwara imizigo zo mu mazi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo mu mazi, harimo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo, gutwara ibikoresho biremereye no gushyigikira ibikorwa by'ubwubatsi bwo mu mazi. Izi mashini zikoresha ibikoresho bigoye kugira ngo zikore neza kandi neza mu turere two mu mazi tugoye.
Ibyuma bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya cranes zo mu mazi. Bikoreshwa mu kohereza imbaraga za moteri ya crane ku buryo bwo kuzamura, bigatuma ibintu biremereye biterurwa neza kandi bigenzurwa. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gukata crane bukoresha ibyuma, bigatuma izunguruka neza kandi igashyira imizigo mu mwanya wayo.
Ibidukikije byo mu mazi bifite imbogamizi zidasanzwe zisaba ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byihariye mu byuma bitwara amazi byo mu mazi. Guhura n’amazi y’umunyu, ubushuhe bwinshi n’ibintu byangiza bisaba ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho biramba kandi birwanya ingese. Ibyuma bitangiza ingese n’ibindi bikoresho bitangiza ingese bikunze gukoreshwa kugira ngo ibikoresho biramba kandi by’ukuri mu bikorwa byabyo.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bukomeye bwo gukoresha ibyuma biremereye mu mazi bisaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi no gukora mu bihe bigoye. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byagenewe kwihanganira imbaraga nini zikoreshwa mu guterura no gutwara imizigo iremereye, ndetse n'imitwaro ihinduka mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byo mu mazi.
Uretse ibijyanye n'imikorere, umutekano w'imashini zitwara imizigo zo mu mazi ushingiye cyane ku mikorere y'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bikora neza ni ingenzi mu gukumira impanuka no kwemeza ko imizigo itwarwa neza, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'inyanja irimo imiraba mibi.
Muri rusange, cranes zo mu mazi zikenera ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo inganda zo mu mazi zikeneye. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kugaragaza imbaraga zidasanzwe, kuramba no kurwanya ingese mu gihe binatanga imikorere myiza kandi yizewe yo gushyigikira imikorere y'ingenzi ya cranes zo mu mazi mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo mu mazi.
Ibindi bikoresho byo mu mazi aho Belon Gears
