Ibikoresho byo gucukura
Amacukumbuzi ni ibikoresho bikomeye by'ubwubatsi bikoreshwa mu gucukura no gukuramo ubutaka. Bishingikiriza ku bikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo bikore neza ibice byabyo kandi bikore neza imirimo yabyo. Dore bimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gucukura:
Ibikoresho byo Gucukura: Abacukura bafite urubuga ruzunguruka rwitwa inzu, ruri hejuru y'aho bashyira ibintu munsi y'ubutaka. Ibikoresho byo gucukura bituma inzu izunguruka dogere 360, bigatuma icyuma cyo gucukura gicukura kandi kigajugunya ibikoresho mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose.
Ibikoresho by'ingendo: Abacukuzi bagenda ku nzira cyangwa amapine, kandi ibikoresho by'ingendo bigizwe n'ibikoresho bitwara izi nzira cyangwa amapine. Ibi bikoresho bituma icyuma gicukura kigenda imbere, inyuma, no guhindukira.
Igikoresho cyo mu isanduku: Igikoresho cyo mu isanduku gifite inshingano zo kugenzura uko isanduku ifataho. Gituma isanduku icukura mu butaka, igakuramo ibikoresho, hanyuma ikabishyira mu ikamyo cyangwa mu kirundo.
Ibikoresho byo kuboko no gucukura: Abacukura bafite ukuboko no gucukura bikura hanze kugira ngo bigere ku kintu no gucukura. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kugenzura uko ukuboko no gucukura bigenda, bigatuma bikura, bisubira inyuma, kandi bikazamuka bikanamanuka.
Ibikoresho byo gukamura amazi: Abacukuzi bakoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic kugira ngo bashyire imbaraga mu mirimo yabo myinshi, nko guterura no gucukura. Ibikoresho byo gukamura amazi ni byo biyobora pompe ya hydraulic, ari na byo bitanga umuvuduko wa hydraulic ukenewe kugira ngo iyo mirimo ikore.
Izi mashini zikorana kugira ngo zifashe icyuma gicukura gukora imirimo myinshi itandukanye, kuva mu gucukura imiyoboro kugeza mu gusenya inyubako. Ni ibintu by'ingenzi bituma icyuma gicukura gikora neza kandi neza.
Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu
Ibyuma bitwara imizigo ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo gutwara imizigo, bishinzwe kohereza ingufu n'ingendo hagati ya moteri n'umukandara utwara imizigo. Bifasha mu kwimura ibikoresho ku murongo w'ibyuma bitwara imizigo neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri ubwo buryo bwo gutwara imizigo:
- Ibyuma Bitwara: Ibyuma bitwara bihujwe n'umugozi wa moteri kandi byohereza ingufu ku mukandara utwara imizigo. Ubusanzwe ingano yabyo iba nini kugira ngo bitange imbaraga zikenewe zo kwimura umukandara. Ibyuma bitwara imizigo bishobora kuba biri ku mpera z'umukandara cyangwa ku ngingo zo hagati, bitewe n'imiterere y'umukandara.
- Idler Gears: Idler gears zishyigikira kandi ziyobora umukandara w’imodoka mu nzira yawo. Ntabwo zihujwe na moteri ahubwo zizunguruka neza kugira ngo zigabanye gukururana no gushyigikira uburemere bw’umukandara. Idler gears zishobora kuba zigororotse cyangwa zifite ishusho y’umuzingo kugira ngo zifashe umukandara gushyira hagati ku mukandara.
- Ibyuma Bigabanya Umuvuduko: Ibyuma bigabanya umuvuduko bikoreshwa mu gukosora umuvuduko uri mu mukandara w'imodoka. Akenshi biba biri inyuma y'umukandara w'imodoka kandi bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo umukandara ukomeze gukomera neza. Ibyuma bigabanya umuvuduko bifasha mu gukumira umukandara kunyerera cyangwa kugwa mu gihe cyo gukora.
- Udupira n'iminyururu: Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zo gutwara ibintu, cyane cyane izikoreshwa mu mirimo ikomeye, udupira n'iminyururu bikoreshwa aho gukoresha imikandara. Udupira ni ibikoresho bifite amenyo bihuza umunyururu, bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu. Udupira dukoreshwa mu kwimura imbaraga kuva kuri sprocket imwe ujya ku yindi, bigatwara ibikoresho ku munyururu.
- Udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi: Udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi dukoreshwa mu kugabanya cyangwa kongera umuvuduko ukenewe hagati ya moteri n'udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi. Bifasha guhuza umuvuduko wa moteri n'umuvuduko usabwa na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza.
Izi mashini zikorana kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zizewe mu mikorere ya sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu, zifasha mu gutwara ibikoresho neza mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro,inganda, n'ibijyanye n'ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho byo gusya
Ibikoresho byo gusya ni ibintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu byuma bisya, ari byo mashini zikomeye zagenewe kugabanya amabuye manini akavamo amabuye mato, amabuye cyangwa umukungugu w'amabuye. Ibikoresho byo gusya bikora hakoreshejwe imbaraga za mashini kugira ngo bimene amabuye mo ibice bito, hanyuma bigatunganywa cyangwa bigakoreshwa mu bwubatsi. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibikoresho byo gusya:
Ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gusya icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Gyratory: Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ibanze byo gusya icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Gyratory, bikunze gukoreshwa mu bucukuzi bunini bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Byagenewe kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi n'imitwaro iremereye kandi ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere myiza y'icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Gyratory.
Ibikoresho byo gusya icyuma: Ibikoresho byo gusya icyuma bikoresha ibara ry’umutuku rizenguruka rizunguruka mu gikombe kinini kugira ngo risenye amabuye hagati y’icyuma cyo gusya icyuma n’icyuma cyo gusya icyuma. Ibikoresho byo gusya icyuma bikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu ziva kuri moteri y’amashanyarazi zijya mu gice cy’umutuku, ari na cyo gitwara icyo gikoresho.
Ibikoresho byo gusya imikaya: Ibikoresho byo gusya imikaya bikoresha icyuma gihamye n'icyuma gisya imikaya kigenda kugira ngo bishe amabuye bakoresheje imbaraga. Ibikoresho byo gusya imikaya bikoreshwa mu kohereza imbaraga kuva kuri moteri kugera ku gice cy'imbere, kiyimura.
Ibyuma byo gusya ibintu: Ibyuma byo gusya ibintu bikoresha imbaraga zo gusya ibintu. Bigizwe na rotor ifite imigozi ikubita ibikoresho, bigatuma bicika. Ibyuma byo gusya ibintu bikoresha imbaraga zo kohereza ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugera kuri rotor, bigatuma izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi.
Ibikoresho byo gusya ibikoresho bya Hammer Mill: Ibikoresho byo gusya ibikoresho bya Hammer Mill bikoresha inyundo zizunguruka kugira ngo bishe kandi bihondagure ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byo gusya ibikoresho bya Hammer Mill bikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugera kuri rotor, bigatuma inyundo zikubita ibikoresho zikabicamo ibice bito.
Izi mashini zikoresha icyuma gisya zigenewe kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi n'imimerere igoye yo gukora, bigatuma ziba ingenzi mu mikorere myiza y'izi mashini zisya mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, mu bwubatsi no mu zindi nganda. Gufata no kugenzura buri gihe ibyuma bisya ni ingenzi kugira ngo bikore neza kandi birinde igihe gitwara amafaranga menshi.
Ibikoresho byo gucukura
Ibikoresho byo gucukura ni ibintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gucukura kugira ngo bikure umutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze, n'amabuye y'agaciro mu butaka. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu gikorwa cyo gucukura binyuze mu kohereza ingufu n'imbaraga ku gice cyo gucukura, bigatuma byinjira mu butaka. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibikoresho byo gucukura:
Igikoresho cyo ku meza gizunguruka: Igikoresho cyo ku meza gizunguruka gikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka umugozi wo gucukura, ugizwe n'umuyoboro wo gucukura, imigozi yo gucukura, n'igice cyo gucukura. Akenshi kiba kiri hasi ku gikoresho kandi gikoreshwa na moteri. Igikoresho cyo ku meza gizunguruka cyohereza ingufu kuri kelly, ihujwe n'igice cyo hejuru cy'umugozi wo gucukura, bigatuma kizunguruka kandi kigazunguruka igice cyo gucukura.
Igikoresho cyo Gucukura: Igikoresho cyo gucukura cyo hejuru ni ikindi gikoresho cyo gucukura gisimbura igikoresho cyo ku meza gizunguruka kandi giherereye ku gice cyo hejuru cyangwa hejuru y'icyuma cyo gucukura. Gikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka umugozi w'icyuma kandi gitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gucukura, cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo gucukura bitambitse no mu cyerekezo.
Igikoresho cyo gushushanya: Igikoresho cyo gushushanya gikoreshwa mu kugenzura kuzamura no kumanura umugozi w'imashini mu mwobo. Gikoreshwa na moteri kandi gihujwe n'umugozi wo gucukura, uzungurutswa n'ingoma. Igikoresho cyo gushushanya gitanga imbaraga zikenewe zo kuzamura no kumanura umugozi w'imashini.
Igikoresho cyo gupompa ibyondo: Igikoresho cyo gupompa ibyondo gikoreshwa mu kupompa amazi yo gucukura, cyangwa ibyondo, mu mwobo kugira ngo bikonje kandi bishyire amavuta ku gice cyo gucukura, bitware amabuye aciwe hejuru, kandi bigumane igitutu mu mwobo. Igikoresho cyo gupompa ibyondo gikoreshwa na moteri kandi gihujwe na pompe y'ibyondo, ishyira igitutu ku mazi yo gucukura.
Igikoresho cyo Guterura: Igikoresho cyo guterura gikoreshwa mu kuzamura no kumanura umugozi w'imashini n'ibindi bikoresho mu mwobo w'amazi. Kigizwe n'uburyo bw'udupira, insinga, n'ibyuma bikoresha moteri. Igikoresho cyo guterura gitanga imbaraga zikenewe zo guterura kugira ngo gitware ibikoresho biremereye byinjire kandi bisohoke mu mwobo w'amazi.
Izi mashini zo gucukura ni ingenzi mu bikoresho byo gucukura, kandi imikorere yazo ikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo imirimo yo gucukura igende neza. Gufata neza no kugenzura ibikoresho byo gucukura buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo imikorere yabyo ibe myiza kandi itekanye.
Ibindi bikoresho by'ubuhinzi aho Belon Gears
