Ibikoresho byinzoka nibikoresho byogukwirakwiza ingufu bikoreshwa cyane cyane nkigabanuka ryinshi-rigabanya guhindura icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka no kugabanya umuvuduko no kongera umuriro hagati yimigozi idahuje. Zikoreshwa ku mifuka idafite aho ihurira, ishoka ya perpendicular. Kuberako amenyo yibikoresho bya meshing anyerera hejuru yandi, ibyuma byinyo ntibikora neza ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya moteri, ariko birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi mumwanya muto cyane bityo bikagira inganda nyinshi. Byibanze, ibikoresho byinyo bishobora gushyirwa mubice kimwe-bibiri-bifunze, bisobanura geometrie y amenyo amenyo. Ibikoresho byinzoka byasobanuwe hano hamwe no kuganira kubikorwa byabo nibisanzwe.

Ibikoresho bya cilindrical

Imiterere yibanze yinyo ni rack itabigizemo uruhare. Amenyo yuzuye afite urukuta rugororotse ariko iyo akoreshejwe kubyara amenyo kubikoresho byerekana ibikoresho byerekana amenyo amenyereye amenyo agoramye yibikoresho bya spur. Iryinyo ryinyo ryibanze ryumuyaga ukikije umubiri winyo. Kurambagiza inziga niibikoresho bya tekinikeamenyo yaciwe kumpande ihuye nu mfuruka yinyo yinyo. Imiterere yukuri ya spur iboneka gusa mugice cyo hagati cyiziga, nkuko amenyo agoramye kugirango apfuke inyo. Igikorwa cya meshing gisa nicy'igitereko gitwara pinion, usibye icyerekezo cyo guhinduranya rack gisimburwa no kuzunguruka kwinzoka. Kugabanuka kw'amenyo y'uruziga rimwe na rimwe bisobanurwa ngo “umuhogo.”

Inzoka zizaba zifite byibura imwe kugeza kuri enye (cyangwa nyinshi), cyangwa itangira. Buri rudodo rufite iryinyo ku ruziga rwinzoka, rufite amenyo menshi na diameter nini cyane kuruta inyo. Inzoka zirashobora guhinduka muburyo bumwe. Inziga zinzoka mubusanzwe zifite byibura amenyo 24 kandi igiteranyo cyurudodo rwinyo hamwe n amenyo yibiziga bigomba kuba birenga 40. Inzoka zirashobora gukorwa muburyo butaziguye kumutwe cyangwa gutandukana hanyuma bikanyerera kumutwe nyuma.
Kugabanya inyo-ibikoresho byinshi ni teoretiki yifungisha, ni ukuvuga ko idashobora gutwarwa ninyuma yinzoka, akarusho mubihe byinshi nko kuzamura. Iyo gutwara-inyuma ari ikintu cyifuzwa kiranga, geometrie yinyo ninziga irashobora guhuzwa kugirango ubyemere (akenshi bisaba gutangira byinshi).
Ikigereranyo cyumuvuduko winyo ninziga bigenwa nigipimo cyumubare w amenyo yinziga nudodo twinyo (ntabwo ari diameter).
Kuberako inyo ibona ugereranije kwambara kuruta uruziga, akenshi ibikoresho bidasa bikoreshwa kuri buri kimwe, nkinyo yinyo yicyuma itwara uruziga rwumuringa. Inziga za plasitike yinyo nayo irahari.

Ibikoresho byinyo byonyine

Gupfundikanya bivuga uburyo amenyo yinziga yinyo azenguruka igice cyinyo cyangwa amenyo yinyo azenguruka igice cyiziga. Ibi bitanga ahantu hanini ho guhurira. Ibikoresho byinzoka imwe ifunze inyo ikoresha inyo ya silindrike kugirango ihuze amenyo yiziritse yiziga.
Kugirango utange amenyo manini cyane yo guhuza amenyo, rimwe na rimwe inyo ubwayo iranyeganyega - imeze nk'ikirahure cy'isaha - kugirango ihuze kugabanuka k'uruziga rw'inyo. Iyi mikorere isaba kwitonda neza kwinzoka. Ibyuma byinyo byikubye kabiri biragoye kumashini kandi urebe porogaramu nkeya ugereranije ninzoka imwe. Iterambere mu gutunganya ryatumye ibishushanyo-bibiri bifunga ibishushanyo bifatika kuruta uko byari bimeze kera.
Ibikoresho byambukiranya-axis byitwa rimwe na rimwe byitwa ibikoresho bidafite inyo. Indege yindege irashobora kuba igishushanyo kidahwitse.

Porogaramu

Porogaramu isanzwe igabanya inyo-ibikoresho ni imashini itwara umukandara nkuko umukandara ugenda ugereranije buhoro buhoro kubijyanye na moteri, bigatuma urubanza rugabanuka cyane. Kurwanya gusubira inyuma binyuze mu ruziga rw'inyo birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde guhindukira umukanda iyo convoyeur ihagaze. Ibindi bikorwa bisanzwe biri mubikorwa bya valve, jack, hamwe nizunguruka. Rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa mukwerekana cyangwa nkibikoresho bisobanutse kuri telesikopi nibindi bikoresho.
Ubushyuhe ni impungenge hamwe nibikoresho byinyo kuko icyerekezo mubyukuri byose biranyerera cyane nkibinyomoro kuri screw. Kubikorwa bya valve, uruzinduko rwakazi rushobora kuba rimwe na rimwe kandi ubushyuhe bushobora gutandukana byoroshye hagati yimikorere idakunze kubaho. Kuri moteri ya convoyeur, hamwe nibishoboka bikomeza gukora, ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini mubishushanyo mbonera. Nanone, amavuta adasanzwe arasabwa kugendesha inyo kubera umuvuduko mwinshi uri hagati y amenyo kimwe nogushobora guhitana hagati yinyo idasa nibikoresho byiziga. Amazu yo gutwara inyo akenshi ashyirwamo udukonyo two gukonjesha kugirango agabanye ubushyuhe bwamavuta. Hafi yubunini bwo gukonjesha burashobora kugerwaho kuburyo ibintu byubushyuhe bwibikoresho byinzoka birasuzumwa ariko ntabwo bigarukira. Muri rusange amavuta arasabwa kuguma munsi ya 200 ° F kugirango habeho imikorere myiza yimashini iyo ari yo yose.
Gutwara inyuma birashobora cyangwa ntibishobora kubaho kuko biterwa gusa na helix gusa ahubwo no kubindi bintu bitagereranywa nko guterana no kunyeganyega. Kugirango wemeze ko bizahora bibaho cyangwa bitazigera bibaho, uwashushanyije inyo agomba guhitamo inguni ya helix ihanamye cyane cyangwa idakabije bihagije kugirango ihindure izindi mpinduka. Igishushanyo cyubushishozi akenshi cyerekana gushyiramo feri yikirenga hamwe na disiki yo kwifungisha aho umutekano ubangamiwe.
Ibikoresho byinzoka birahari haba mubice byubatswe ndetse nkibikoresho. Ibice bimwe birashobora kugurwa hamwe na serivise zidasanzwe cyangwa nkibishushanyo mbonera byinshi.
Inyo zidasanzwe zidasanzwe hamwe na zeru-gusubiza inyuma ziraboneka kubisabwa birimo kugabanuka-kwinshi. Verisiyo yihuta iraboneka kubakora bamwe.