Mu iterambere rikomeye mu bijyanye no gusuzuma imikorere y'imashini, ubushakashatsi bushya bwagaragaje akamaro ko guhuza modulation signal bispectrum (MSB) na convolutional neural networks (CNN) mu gusuzuma amakosa yaibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa bevelUbu buryo bushya butanga icyizere cyo kunoza imikorere, kuvumbura byihuse, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma bw'ubwenge ku masanduku y'itumanaho afite imikorere myiza akoreshwa muriindege, imodoka, n'inganda.

Izungurukaibikoresho byo guterurani ibice by'ingenzi byo kohereza amakuru biboneka mu mashini zifite imbaraga nyinshi, kajugujugu, sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu mu mazi, n'ibikoresho bigabanya imbaraga mu nganda. Bitewe n'imiterere yazo ikomeye n'imikorere yazo, kumenya hakiri kare amakosa y'ibikoresho nko gupfuka, kwangirika no kuvunika amenyo biracyari ikibazo cya tekiniki. Uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso bukunze kugorana no kubangamira urusaku n'imiterere y'amakosa atari umurongo.

Ubu buryo bushya butanga uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa mu byiciro bibiri. Ubwa mbere, ibimenyetso byo guhindagurika bitangwa na sisitemu y'ibikoresho by'imikorere bisesengurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima ibimenyetso binini (MSB) uburyo bwo gusesengura spectral bugaragaza neza imiterere y'ibimenyetso bitari umurongo n'ibitari Gaussian. MSB ifasha kugaragaza imiterere y'ikosa idasobanutse neza ikunze kwihisha muri spectra isanzwe.

Hanyuma, amakuru y’ibimenyetso atunganywa ahindurwamo amashusho y’igihe gisanzwe hanyuma agashyirwa mu muyoboro w’imitsi (CNN) icyitegererezo cyo kwigiramo mu buryo bwimbitse gishobora gukuramo ibintu bifite amakosa yo ku rwego rwo hejuru no gushyira mu byiciro imiterere y’ibikoresho. Iyi icyitegererezo cya CNN cyatojwe gutandukanya ibikoresho bizima, amakosa mato, n’ibyangiritse bikomeye mu bihe bitandukanye by’umutwaro n’umuvuduko.

Ibisubizo by'igerageza, byakozwe ku gikoresho cyo gupima gikozwe mu buryo bwihariye, bigaragaza ko uburyo bwa MSB CNN bugera ku gipimo cyo gushyira mu byiciro kirenga 97%, burusha uburyo gakondo nko gusesengura bishingiye kuri FFT ndetse n'ubundi buryo bwo kwiga byimbitse bushingiye ku makuru asanzwe yo guhindagurika. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo buvanze bugaragaza imbaraga zikomeye mu rusaku rw'inyuma, bigatuma bukoreshwa mu nganda nyazo.

Guhuza uburyo bwo gupima ibimenyetso bya modulation na CNN ntibyongera imikorere yo kumenya amakosa gusa, ahubwo binagabanya kwishingikiriza ku buryo bwo gukora ibikoresho by'intoki, uburyo busanzwe butwara igihe kinini kandi bushingiye ku buhanga. Ubu buryo bushobora kwaguka kandi bushobora gukoreshwa ku bindi bice by'imashini zizenguruka, nka bearing naibikoresho by'isi.

Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza intambwe igana imbere mu iterambere rya sisitemu zo gusuzuma amakosa mu nganda 4.0 no mu rwego rwagutse rw'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikora kandi imikorere y'imashini igakomeza kuba ingenzi,