The Ibikoreshonigikorwa cyingenzi gishyigikira no kuzunguruka muri imashini zubwubatsi, zishobora kumenya icyerekezo cyaibikoreshonibindi bice, kandi birashobora kohereza torque n'imbaraga hejuru. Ifite ibyiza byo gukora neza, ubuzima burebure hamwe nuburyo bworoshye. Byakoreshejwe cyane kandi byabaye kimwe mu bice by'ibanze byoherejwe kw'imashini. Kugeza ubu, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu bw'imbere mu gihugu no kwagura ibikorwa remezo, hazabaho imiraba mishya yo gusaba imashini ziyubakwa. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya shaft, inzira yubuvuzi, kwishyiriraho no guhindura imikino yo gusiga, kandi ibiryo biba ngombwa cyane muburyo bwo gutunganya nubuzima bwibikoresho. Uru rupapuro rukora ubushakashatsi bwihariye ku ikoranabuhanga ritunganya rya shaft ya shaft mu mashini zubaka dukurikije imyitozo ishimishije, kandi itanga ubufasha bukomeye bwo kunoza tekinike yo kunoza ikoranabuhanga ritunganya ibidukikije bya shaft.

Isesengura ryikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ryaIbikoreshoMuri Machinery

Kugirango ibyoroshye byubushakashatsi, iyi mpapuro ihitamo kwinjiza ibikoresho bya kera yimashini zubwubatsi, ni ukuvuga ibice bya shaft byakanze, ibitugu, ibitugu, ibitugu, ibikoresho bitandukanye nubundi buryo butandukanye. Geometrike hejuru na geometrike. Ibisabwa kugirango ibipimo by'ibikoresho biri hejuru cyane, kandi ingorane zo gutunganya ni nini, bityo imwe y'ingenzi mu buryo bwo gutunganya no gusesengura, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gutunganya, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gutunganya ibintu bisesengura.

Guhitamo ibintuIbikoresho

Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho mu mashini yohereza ibipimo 45 mubyuma bya karubone, 40crmnti muri alloy ibyuma, n'ibindi muri rusange, hamwe no kurwanya imbaraga nibyiza, kandi igiciro kirakwiriye.

Ikoranabuhanga rikabije rya Ibikoresho

Bitewe nimbaraga nyinshi zisabwa zo kugabana ibikoresho, gukoresha ibyuma bizengurutse imashini itaziguye bitwara ibikoresho byinshi n'umurimo, bityo imirimo isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibintu bifite ubunini hamwe nubunini bunini; Bapfa ko bababaye; Rimwe na rimwe, bimwe mubikoresho bito birashobora gukorwa mubice byubusa hamwe nigiti. Mugihe cyo gukora ubusa, niba guhimba ubusa ari ugukora kubuntu, gutunganya bigomba gukurikiza ibipimo bya GB / T15826; Niba ubusa ari ugupfa kubahiriza, amafaranga yo gusiga agomba gukurikiza gahunda ya GB / T12362. Guhimbira ibisige bigomba gukumira imirwano nk'ibinyampeke bitangese, bikaba birumirwa, no kugeragezwa, kandi bigomba kugeragezwa hakurikijwe amahame y'igihugu ishinzwe guhimbanwa.

Ubushyuhe bubanza bwo kuvura no guhindura ibintu bihindutse

Ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byibikoresho ahanini bihamye bya karubone yuburyo bwicyuma na alloy ibyuma. In order to increase the hardness of the material and facilitate processing, the heat treatment adopts normalizing heat treatment, namely: normalizing process, temperature 960 ℃, air cooling, and the hardness value remains HB170-207. Guhangana bisanzwe byubushyuhe birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zo gutunganya ibinyampeke, imiterere imwe ya kristu imwe, kandi ikuraho imihangayiko yo guhimba, ishyiraho umusingi wo kuvura ubushyuhe bwakurikiyeho.

Intego nyamukuru yo guhindukira nukugabanya amafaranga yo gusiga hejuru yubusa, kandi imashini ikurikirana yubuso nyamukuru biterwa no guhitamo igice. Ibiranga ibice by'ibikoresho ubwabyo nibisabwa nukuri kuri buri gice kibasiwe numwanya. Ibice by'ibikoresho mubisanzwe bikoresha umurongo nkumwanya uhagaze, kugirango ibisobanuro bishoboke kandi bihure nigishushanyo mbonera. Mubyasaruro nyabyo, uruziga rwinyuma rukoreshwa nkumwanya uhagaze, umwobo wo hejuru kumpande zombi zikoreshwa nkimyanya yemewe, kandi ikosa rigenzurwa muri 1/3 ryibintu.

Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo kwitegura, ubusa bwahindutse cyangwa akinganya hakurikijwe umurongo), hanyuma ikigo cyo hagati kirangwa, hanyuma uruziga rwinyuma rushobora gukeya.

Tekinoroji yo gushushanya kurangiza uruziga

Inzira yo guhindukira neza ni izi zikurikira: Uruziga rwinyuma ruhinduka neza rushingiye kumpera yo hejuru ku mpande zombi za shaft. Mubikorwa nyabyo, shaff yakozwe mubyiciro. Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya no gutunganya ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, ubusanzwe bikoreshwa, kugira ngo ireme ry'abakozi bose bagenzurwe binyuze muri gahunda, kandi icyarimwe, biremewe imikorere yo gutunganya ingeso.

Ibice byarangiye birashobora kurangizwa ukurikije ibidukikije byakazi hamwe nibisabwa na tekiniki byibice, bishobora kuba ishingiro ryibikoresho byakurikiyeho no kuvura notripite bikabije, kandi ugabanye ubuvuzi bwo hejuru. Niba igishushanyo gisaba nta kwivuza no kuvura ubushyuhe, birashobora gusingi byose muburyo bwo gukora.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Sharting ryinyo yinyo ryinyo hamwe na spline

Kuri sisitemu yo kwandura imashini yubwubatsi, ibikoresho kandi biramurika nibigize kohereza imbaraga na Torque, kandi bisaba neza. Ibikoresho mubisanzwe ukoresha icyiciro cya 7-9. Kubikoresho hamwe nicyiciro cya 9 ibisobanuro, ibikoresho byombi bitera gukata ibikoresho birashobora kubahiriza ibisabwa, ariko ko imashini ifata imashini isebanya cyane ni hejuru cyane ya shampiyona, kandi niko ni ukuri kubikorwa; Ibikoresho bisaba icyiciro cya 8 cyasobanuwe cyangwa cyogoshe cyangwa cyogoshe, hanyuma gitunganywa na menyo ya dasse; Ku cyiciro cya 7 cyo hejuru-precision, tekinike zitandukanye zo gutunganya zigomba gukoreshwa ukurikije ingano yicyiciro. Niba ari icyiciro gito cyangwa igice kimwe cyumusaruro, birashobora gutunganywa ukurikije ibyo ukunda (Gukubita), hanyuma unyureho uburyo bwo kuvura no guhindagurika no guhagarika inzira yo gusya kugirango ugere ku bisabwa gusuzugura; Niba ari ibintu binini-gutunganya, gusezerana bwa mbere, hanyuma wogoshe. , hanyuma intero nyinshi-zimushyuza no kuzimya, hanyuma amaherezo. Kubikoresho bisabwa, bigomba gutunganywa kurwego rwo hejuru kurenza urwego rwukuri rusabwa nigishushanyo.

Umubare wibikoresho bya shaft muri rusange bifite ubwoko bubiri: Urukiramende ruvuga kandi rurimo umurongo. Kumurongo hamwe nibisabwa byibanze byashizweho, amenyo azunguruka hamwe na gusya amenyo akoreshwa. Kugeza ubu, ibirayi bikoreshwa cyane mu murima w'imashini zubwubatsi, hamwe n'inguni y'umuvuduko wa 30 °. Ariko, tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibipimo bikomeye bya shaft splines birasa kandi bisaba imashini idasanzwe yo gusya yo gutunganya; Gutunganya ibintu bito birashobora gukoresha isahani yerekana itunganijwe numutekinisiye udasanzwe ufite imashini isya.

Ikiganiro kumenyo yometseho cyangwa hejuru yikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga

Ubuso bwibikoresho hamwe nubuso bwa diameter yingenzi mubisanzwe bisaba kuvurwa hejuru, nuburyo bwo kuvura hejuru burimo kuvura ubwato no kuzimya hejuru. Intego yo gukomera no kwivuza ni ugukora igiti gifite ubuso bukomeye no kwambara. Imbaraga, ubukana na plastike, mubisanzwe bihindura amenyo, ibiryo, nibindi ntibikeneye gutunganya, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kwivuza, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, hanyuma ugabanye neza, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, hanyuma ugabanye neza, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, hanyuma ugabanye neza, hanyuma ugabanye neza, hanyuma ugabanye neza, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura. Niba ibyahinduwe ari binini, bigomba gucika intege no kongera gutegurwa.

Isesengura ryumwobo wa Centre Gusya nubundi buryo bwingenzi kurangiza inzira

Nyuma yigiteriko kivugijwe cyane, ni ngombwa gusya umwobo wo hejuru kumpande zombi, hanyuma ukoreshe ubutaka nkubuntu bwiza bwo gusya ubundi buryo bwo hanze no mumaso. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ukoresheje umwobo wo hejuru ku mpande zombi nk'ibisobanuro byiza, kurangiza gushushanya hejuru ya groove kugeza igihe cyo gushushanya.

Isesengura ryo kurangiza inzira yubunini

Kurangiza ubuso bwo amenyo kandi bufata ibyokurya byo hejuru kumubiri no kurangiza, hanyuma ugasya hejuru yinyo nibindi bice kugeza ibyangombwa byukuri bihuye.

Muri rusange, inzira yo gutunganya ibigo by'imashini zubwubatsi ni: Gukubita, Guhinduka, gusiga, gusya, gusya, gusya hejuru, hejuru yinyuma, hejuru yubusahuki

Nyuma yincamake yimyitozo, inzira igezweho kandi itunganira ibisabwa mu shaft y'ibikoresho nkuko bigaragara haruguru, ariko hagamijwe iterambere ry'inganda zigezweho, inzira nshya n'ikoranabuhanga rishya rikomeje guhinduka kandi rishyirwa mu bikorwa. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya naryo rihora rihinduka.

Mu gusoza

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya rya shaft rifite uruhare runini ku bwiza bwa shaft. Imyiteguro ya buri tekinoroji y'ibikoresho ifite umubano wingenzi numwanya wacyo mubicuruzwa, imikorere yayo numwanya wibice bifitanye isano. Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye neza ubuziranenge bwibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga ritunganya rigomba gutezwa imbere. Ukurikije uburambe bwumusaruro, iyi nyandiko ikora isesengura ryikoranabuhanga ritunganya ryibikoresho. Binyuze mu kiganiro kirambuye cyo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya, kuvura hejuru, kuvura ubushyuhe no guca ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya shaft, riravuga muri make ibikorwa byo gutunganya no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gukoresha shaft. Ikoranabuhanga ryiza ritunganya imikorere ryibikorwa bitanga inkunga ya tekiniki yo gutunganya ibikoresho byibikoresho, kandi bitanga kandi uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibindi bicuruzwa bisa.