Itsinda umugozi w'ibikoreshoni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane gishyigikira kandi kizunguruka mu mashini z'ubwubatsi, gishobora gukora ingendo zizunguruka zaibikoreshon'ibindi bice, kandi bishobora kohereza imbaraga n'imbaraga mu ntera ndende. Ifite ibyiza byo kohereza neza, kumara igihe kirekire no kuba ifite imiterere mito. Yakoreshejwe cyane kandi yabaye kimwe mu bice by'ibanze byo kohereza imashini z'ubwubatsi. Kuri ubu, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu bw'imbere mu gihugu no kwaguka kw'ibikorwa remezo, hazabaho umubare mushya w'abakeneye imashini z'ubwubatsi. Guhitamo ibikoresho by'umugozi w'ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, gushyiraho no guhindura ibikoresho byo gukora, ibipimo by'imikorere y'umugozi, hamwe n'ibiryo byose ni ingenzi cyane ku bwiza n'ubuzima bw'umugozi w'ibikoresho. Iyi nyandiko ikora ubushakashatsi bwihariye ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya umugozi w'ibikoresho mu mashini z'ubwubatsi hakurikijwe uko ibikora, kandi itanga igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo kunoza, gitanga inkunga ikomeye mu buhanga mu kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya umugozi w'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi.

Isesengura ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganyaUmugozi w'ibikoreshomu mashini z'ubwubatsi

Kugira ngo ubushakashatsi bworohere, iyi nyandiko ihitamo umugozi w’ibikoresho byinjizwa mu mashini z’ubwubatsi, ni ukuvuga ibice bisanzwe by’umugozi, bigizwe n’imigozi, ubuso buzunguruka, ubuso bw’inkuta, intugu, imigozi, imigozi y’impeta, imigozi n’ubundi bwoko butandukanye. Ubuso bwa jeometrike n’imiterere y’ikintu. Ibisabwa ku buryo bunonosoye bw’imigozi y’ibikoresho muri rusange biri hejuru, kandi ingorane zo kuyitunganya ni nini, bityo hari isano y’ingenzi mu mikorere yo kuyitunganya igomba gutoranywa neza no gusesengurwa, nk’ibikoresho, imigozi yo hanze ya involute, ibipimo ngenderwaho, gutunganya amenyo, gutunganya ubushyuhe, nibindi. Kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza n’igiciro cyo kuyitunganya cy’umugozi w’ibikoresho, harasesengurwa inzira zitandukanye z’ingenzi mu gutunganya umugozi w’ibikoresho hano hepfo.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byaumugozi w'ibikoresho

Imigozi y'ibikoresho mu mashini zitwara amashanyarazi isanzwe ikorwa mu byuma 45 by'icyuma cya karuboni cyiza, 40Cr, 20CrMnTi mu byuma by'ibyuma, nibindi. Muri rusange, yujuje ibisabwa ku ngufu z'ibikoresho, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwangirika ni bwiza, kandi igiciro kirakwiye.

Ikoranabuhanga rito ryo gutunganya ibikoresho umugozi w'ibikoresho

Bitewe n'imbaraga nyinshi z'umugozi w'ibikoresho, gukoresha icyuma kizunguruka mu gutunganya ibintu mu buryo butaziguye bifata ibikoresho byinshi n'akazi kenshi, bityo gucuranga akenshi bikoreshwa nk'ibidafite aho bibohera, kandi gucuranga bidafite aho bibohera bishobora gukoreshwa ku migozi y'ibikoresho bifite ingano nini; Gucuranga bikozwe mu buryo bwa "die forgings"; rimwe na rimwe zimwe muri vitesi nto zishobora gukorwamo ubusa buvanze n'umugozi. Mu gihe cyo gukora ibintu bidafite aho bibohera, niba ahantu hadafite aho bibohera ari ugucuranga bidafite aho bibohera, gutunganya kwabyo bigomba gukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GB/T15826; niba ahantu hadafite aho bibohera ari ugucuranga bikozwe mu buryo bwa "die forging", amafaranga yo gukoresha mu gutunganya agomba gukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GB/T12362. Ahantu hadafite aho bibohera bigomba gukumira inenge zo gucura nk'ibinyampeke bingana, imiyoboro, n'imiyoboro, kandi bigomba kugeragezwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu bijyanye no gusuzuma gucura.

Gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'ibanze no guhindura ahantu hadafite ibikoresho

Ahantu hagaragara ibikoresho byinshi by’icyuma ahanini ni icyuma cy’imiterere ya karuboni n’icyuma cy’umuringa. Kugira ngo byongere ubukana bw’ibikoresho kandi byorohere kubitunganya, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe busanzwe, ari byo: uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwa 960 ℃, gukonjesha umwuka, kandi agaciro k’ubukomere kagakomeza kuba HB170-207. Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe busanzwe bushobora kandi kugira ingaruka zo gutunganya ibinyampeke by’icyuma, imiterere imwe ya kristu, no gukuraho imbaraga zo kuvura ubushyuhe, ari na byo bishyiraho urufatiro rwo kuvura ubushyuhe bukurikira.

Intego nyamukuru yo gucuragura neza ni uguca amafaranga yo gukoresha mu gucura ku buso bw'ahantu hadakoreshejwe, kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha mu gucura ku buso bw'ibanze bushingiye ku guhitamo aho ibice biherereye. Imiterere y'ibice by'umugozi w'ibikoresho ubwabyo n'ibisabwa ku buziranenge bwa buri buso bigirwaho ingaruka n'aho biherereye. Ibice by'umugozi w'ibikoresho akenshi bikoresha umurongo nk'urugero rw'aho biherereye, kugira ngo urugero rushobore guhuzwa kandi ruhuzwe n'urugero rw'igishushanyo. Mu gukora nyabyo, uruziga rw'inyuma rukoreshwa nk'urugero rw'aho biherereye, imyobo yo hejuru ku mpera zombi z'umugozi w'ibikoresho ikoreshwa nk'urugero rw'uburyo bwo gushyiraho neza, kandi ikosa rigenzurwa hagati ya 1/3 na 1/5 by'ikosa ry'ibipimo.

Nyuma yo gutegura uburyo bwo gushyushya, ahantu hadakoreshejwe hazungurutswa cyangwa hagasigwa ku mpera zombi (hakurikije umurongo), hanyuma imyobo yo hagati ku mpera zombi irashyirwaho ikimenyetso, hanyuma imyobo yo hagati ku mpera zombi igatoborwa, hanyuma uruziga rw'inyuma rushobora gutoborwa.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gutunganya Imashini mu Gusoza Inzu yo Hanze

Uburyo bwo gucuranga neza ni ubu bukurikira: uruziga rw'inyuma rucungwa neza hashingiwe ku myobo yo hejuru ku mpera zombi z'umugozi w'imashini. Mu gikorwa nyacyo cyo gukora, imigozi y'imashini ikorwa mu byiciro. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'imigozi y'imashini, ubusanzwe hakoreshwa uburyo bwo gucuranga bwa CNC, kugira ngo ubwiza bw'ibikoresho byose bicungwe binyuze muri gahunda, kandi icyarimwe, bizeye ko imikorere myiza y'imigozi ikorwa neza.

Ibice byarangiye bishobora kuzimwa no gukonjeshwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho bikorera n'ibisabwa mu buhanga by'ibice, bishobora kuba ishingiro ryo kuzimya ubuso no gusiga nitride ku butaka, no kugabanya ubwihindurize bw'ubuso. Niba igishushanyo mbonera kidasaba kuzimya no gukonjesha, gishobora kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo bwo kuzimya.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imashini mu imashini zikoresha amenyo n'imirongo

Ku bijyanye na sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro n'imirongo ni byo bintu by'ingenzi mu kohereza ingufu n'umuvuduko, kandi bisaba ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Imiyoboro ubusanzwe ikoresha ubuziranenge bwo hagati ya 7 na 9. Ku miyoboro ifite ubuziranenge bwo hagati ya 9, imiyoboro yombi ikoresha imiyoboro n'imiyoboro ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa na miyoboro, ariko ubuziranenge bwo gukora imiyoboro y'imiyoboro y'imiyoboro y'imiyoboro buri hejuru cyane kuruta imiyoboro y'imiyoboro, kandi ni ko bimeze no ku mikorere myiza; Imiyoboro ikenera ubuziranenge bwo hagati ya 8 ishobora kubanza gucibwa cyangwa kogoshwa, hanyuma igatunganywa n'amenyo y'imigozi; ku miyoboro yo hagati ya 7 ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya bitewe n'ingano y'imiyoboro. Niba ari itsinda rito cyangwa igice kimwe. Kugira ngo ikoreshwe, ishobora gutunganywa hakurikijwe imiyoboro (grooving), hanyuma binyuze mu gushyushya no kuzimya induction hifashishijwe frequency nyinshi n'ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ubuso, hanyuma binyuze mu nzira yo gusya kugira ngo hagerwe ku buziranenge; niba ari ugutunganya ku rwego runini, habanza gutegurwa imiyoboro, hanyuma hagakurikiraho kogosha. , hanyuma hagakurikiraho gushyushya no kuzimya induction hifashishijwe frequency nyinshi, hanyuma hagakurikiraho kunoza. Ku bikoresho bifite ibisabwa mu kuzimya, bigomba gutunganywa ku rwego ruri hejuru y’urwego rw’ubuziranenge bw’imikorere rusabwa n’ibishushanyo.

Imirongo y'umugozi w'imashini muri rusange ifite ubwoko bubiri: imirongo y'urukiramende n'imirongo y'involute. Ku mirongo ifite ibisabwa byo gukora neza cyane, amenyo azunguruka n'amenyo asya arakoreshwa. Muri iki gihe, imirongo y'involute ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu mashini z'ubwubatsi, ifite inguni y'umuvuduko wa 30°. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imirongo minini y'imirongo y'imashini riragoye kandi risaba imashini yihariye yo gutunganya; gutunganya imirongo mito bishobora gukoreshwa. Isahani yo gutondeka itunganywa n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ufite imashini isya.

Ikiganiro ku bijyanye no gukaraba amenyo cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ryo kuyatunganya

Ubuso bw'umugozi w'ibikoresho n'ubuso bw'umurambararo w'umugozi w'ingenzi akenshi bisaba gutunganya ubuso, kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso burimo gutunganya kaburimbo no kuzimya ubuso. Intego yo gukomera no gutunganya kaburimbo ni ukugira ngo ubuso bw'umugozi bugire ubukana bwinshi no kudashira. Ingufu, gukomera no kuba plastike, akenshi amenyo y'imirongo, imiyoboro, nibindi, ntibikenera gutunganya ubuso, kandi bisaba gukomeza gutunganya, bityo rero shyira irangi mbere yo kuzimya kaburimbo cyangwa kuzimya ubuso, nyuma yo gutunganya ubuso, kanda gato hanyuma ugwe, gutunganya kuzimya bigomba kwitondera ingaruka z'ibintu nk'ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, nibindi. Nyuma yo kuzimya, reba niba yagonze cyangwa yangiritse. Niba imiterere ari minini, igomba gukurwaho no gushyirwaho kugira ngo yongere ihinduke.

Isesengura ry'Ubusya bw'Umwobo wo Hagati n'izindi ngamba z'ingenzi zo kurangiza ubuso

Nyuma y'uko umugozi w'ibikoresho utunganyijwe, ni ngombwa gusya imyobo yo hejuru ku mpera zombi, no gukoresha ubuso bwo hasi nk'urugero rwiza mu gusya izindi mpande z'ingenzi zo hanze n'impande. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ukoresheje imyobo yo hejuru ku mpera zombi nk'urugero rwiza, rangiza gutunganya ubuso bw'ingenzi hafi y'umuyoboro kugeza igihe ibisabwa mu gushushanya byujujwe.

Isesengura ry'Inzira yo Kurangiza Ubwiza bw'Iryinyo

Gusoza amenyo binafata imyobo yo hejuru ku mpera zombi nk'icyitegererezo cyo kurangiza, kandi bigasya amenyo n'ibindi bice kugeza igihe ibisabwa neza bizujujwe.

Muri rusange, inzira yo gutunganya imiyoboro y'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi ni iyi: gusiba, gucura, gutunganya, gucura, gucura neza, gucura neza, gucura neza, gucura neza, gusya neza, gusya neza, gusya neza, kuzimya cyangwa gusya, gusya umwobo wo hagati, gusya neza inyuma no gusya ku mpera. Ibikoresho byo gusya by'ingenzi byo hanze hafi y'aho ibyuma bizunguruka bigenzurwa kandi bigashyirwa mu bubiko.

Nyuma y'incamake y'ibikorwa, inzira igezweho yo gukora ibintu n'ibisabwa mu gukora ibintu nk'uko byagaragajwe haruguru, ariko hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda zigezweho, inzira nshya n'ikoranabuhanga rishya bikomeje kugaragara no gukoreshwa, kandi inzira zishaje zikomeza kunozwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibintu naryo rihora rihinduka.

mu gusoza

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya umugozi w'igikoresho rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'umugozi w'igikoresho. Gutegura buri koranabuhanga rya buri mugozi w'igikoresho bifite isano ikomeye n'aho biherereye mu gicuruzwa, imikorere yacyo n'aho ibice bifitanye isano biherereye. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwiza bw'umugozi w'igikoresho, hagomba gutezwa imbere ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gutunganya. Hashingiwe ku bunararibonye nyakuri mu gukora, iyi nyandiko ikora isesengura ryihariye ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya umugozi w'igikoresho. Binyuze mu kiganiro kirambuye ku guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya, gutunganya ubuso, gutunganya ubushyuhe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya umugozi w'igikoresho, isobanura muri make uburyo bwo gukora kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza bw'umugozi w'igikoresho no gutunganya. Ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gutunganya mu gihe cy'imikorere ritanga inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki mu gutunganya umugozi w'igikoresho, kandi rinatanga icyerekezo cyiza cyo gutunganya ibindi bicuruzwa bisa.