Ibikoresho ni ibice by'ingenzi bya mekanike bikoreshwa mu bikorwa byinshi mu nganda zikora, imodoka, robots, n'indege. Muri byo harimo:ibikoresho byo guterura, helical gears, na spur gears ni ubwoko butatu bukoreshwa cyane, buri bumwe bugenewe imirimo yihariye. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yabwo n'itandukaniro ryabwo ni ingenzi mu guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cy'uburyo bwa mekanike.

Igikoresho cya Bevel ni iki?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwaibikoresho byo guteruraharimo:

Ibyuma bigororotse byo mu bwoko bwa bevelifite amenyo agororotse kandi afite ishusho yoroshye y’umugongo.

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa bevelbyakozwe bifite amenyo agoramye kugira ngo bikore neza kandi mu buryo bworoshye, cyane cyane mu bikorwa byihuse cyane cyangwa biremereye.

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Hypoid bevel gears ：bisa na verisiyo zo mu bwoko bwa bevel, ariko imihoro ntihurira; ikoreshwa cyane mu mihoro y'inyuma y'imodoka.

Vitesi zo mu bwoko bwa Bevel ni nziza iyo torque igomba koherezwa hagati y’imirongo ku nguni, ifite imikorere myiza kandi iciriritse.

Spur Gears vs Helical Gears
Nubwo verisiyo zo mu bwoko bwa bevel zikorana n'imirongo ihuza amashami, verisiyo zo mu bwoko bwa spur n'izo mu bwoko bwa helical zikoreshwa mu mirongo ihuza amashami. Ariko, uburyo amenyo yazo acibwamo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere yazo.

Ibikoresho bya Spur
Ibikoresho bya Spur ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze cyane, bifite amenyo agororotse kandi afatanye n'umurongo w'izunguruka. Ibyiza byabyo birimo:

Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye n'inganda

Ubushobozi buhanitse mu kohereza torque

Bikwiriye umuvuduko uri hasi kugeza ku uringaniye

Ariko, amenyo akoreshwa mu gukurura amenyo akunze gutera urusaku n'imizigo myinshi bitewe n'uko amenyo afatwa mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bituma adakoreshwa mu gukurura amenyo cyane cyangwa menshi.

Ibikoresho bya Helical
Udukingirizo twa Helical, mu buryo butandukanye, dufite amenyo aciwe ku nguni igana ku murongo wa gear, bigatuma habaho helix. Iyi miterere itanga ibyiza byinshi:

Gukora neza kandi mu buryo butuje bitewe n'uko amenyo agenda arushaho gufatana buhoro buhoro

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi, kuko amenyo menshi aba akoranaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose

Imikorere myiza ku muvuduko wo hejuru

Ariko, verisiyo zizunguruka zikora umuvuduko wo mu gice cy’imbere, ugomba kwitabwaho mu miterere y’iyi sisitemu binyuze mu byuma bikoreshwa mu gupima cyangwa mu gupima. Nanone kandi, ziragoye gato kandi zirahenze kuzikora kurusha verisiyo zikoreshwa mu gupima.
Vitesi zo mu bwoko bwa Bevel ni nziza cyane mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'imbaraga zikoreshwa hagati y'imirongo ihurira, akenshi kuri dogere 90.

Imashini zikoresha spur zirahendutse kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye, bwihuse kandi buke hamwe n'imigozi iringaniye.

Ibikoresho bya Helicalbitanga imikorere myiza ku muvuduko wo hejuru, hamwe n'urusaku rugabanuka n'imikorere yoroshye, bigatuma birushaho kuba byiza mu bidukikije bigoye.

Guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikwiye biterwa n'umuvuduko wa porogaramu yawe, umutwaro wayo, aho icyuma giherereye, n'urusaku ruhagaze. Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro bifasha injeniyeri gushushanya sisitemu za mekanike zizewe kandi zikora neza.