Ibice byinshi byaIbikoresho bishya bigabanya ibikoreshokandiibikoresho bya automotiveUmushinga usaba gushushanya kurasa nyuma yigikoresho gisya, kizana kwangirika ubwiza bwamabambi, ndetse bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya nvh ya sisitemu. Iyi mpapuro yiga ubuso bwometseho bubi bwirashe ritandukanye nimpande zitandukanye nibice bitandukanye mbere na nyuma yo kurasa. Ibisubizo byerekana ko guswera bizamura ubuso bwometseho, bigira ingaruka kubiranga ibice, byarasaga ibipimo byitabiriwe nibindi bintu; Munsi yibihe byateganijwe kubyara, hejuru yinyo ntarengwa yubuso nyuma yo gufotora ni inshuro 3.1 zikaba mbere yo kurasa. Ingaruka zuburebure bwo kuburira kuri imikorere ya NVH iraganirwaho, kandi ingamba zo kuzamura ibibi nyuma yo guswera birasabwe.

Muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, iyi mpapuro iraganira ku bintu bitatu bikurikira:

Ingaruka zo kurasa inzira zitesha agaciro kubuso bwiburengerazuba;

Impamyabumenyi yo gufungura ishoti ryita ku buso bwometse hejuru yimiterere yimikorere isanzwe yumusaruro;

Ingaruka zo kongera amenyo yubunini kuri NVH imikorere ningamba zo kuzamura ubugome nyuma yo gufotora.

Kurasa biteye aho bivuga aho abasambanyi mato mato hamwe no gukomera kwinshi no kwihuta cyane bakubita hejuru yibice. Munsi yihuse yingaruka za sapake, ubuso bwigice buzatanga ibyobo nibishushanyo bya plastike bizabaho. Amashyirahamwe azenguruka ibyobo azarwanya iri dirima kandi atere imihangayiko ibisigazwa. Kurenga ku mboneza mibi bizakora imihangayiko ihindagurika yuzuye hejuru yicyiciro, bityo bituma imbaraga zumunani zigice. Dukurikije inzira yo kubona umuvuduko mwinshi na Shotrase, muri rusange igabanijwemo indorerwamo zifunzwe kandi ziteshutseho ifoto ya centrifugal, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1.

Inzitizi zifunzwe zifata umwuka zifunzwe nk'ububasha bwo guterera ishoti ry'imbunda; CentriFugal Kurasa Ivuza ivuza moteri yo gutwara uwimuka kugirango uzenguruke kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango utere ishoti. Ibipimo byingenzi byerekana amasasu birimo imbaraga zuzura, gukwirakwiza no kurasa no kurasa bishimishije (ibikoresho, ingano, imiterere, gukomera). Imbaraga zuzura ni parameter kugirango iranga Isuguti zitemba, zigaragazwa nuburebure bwa ARC (ni ukuvuga urwego runyeganyega rwibizamini bya Almen nyuma yo kurasa); Igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza cyerekeza ku kigereranyo cy'akarere katwikiriwe n'urwobo nyuma yo kurasa kugera ahantu hose hasa n'akarere ka peened; Bikunze gukoreshwa itangazamakuru ritembaga ririmo ibyuma birimo gutema indabyo, kanda ibyuma, ishoti ryikirahure, nibindi. Ingano, imiterere no gukomera kwamashusho atandukanye. Ibisabwa muri rusange bisabwa mugutambura ibice bya shaft byerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 1.

Ikizamini Igice nigikoresho cya Shaft Hagati 1/6 cyumushinga wa Hybrid. Imiterere y'ibikoresho irerekanwa ku gishushanyo cya 2. Nyuma yo gusya, igihangano cyo hejuru cyomenyo ni icyiciro cya 210hv30, kandi ubujyakuzimu bukomeye, mubisabwa byose. Ubuso bwamarth bukabije mbere yo kurasa busaye bwerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 3, kandi umwirondoro woza amenyo yerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 4. Birashobora kugaragara ko hejuru yinyo hejuru ya Shoene

Gahunda y'ibizamini n'ibipimo by'ibizamini

Imashini ifunze imashini ifotora ikoreshwa mukizamini. Kubera ibihe byikizamini, ntibishoboka kugenzura ingaruka zo kurasa zitesha agaciro imiterere (ibikoresho, ingano, ubunini). Kubwibyo, imitungo yo kurasa igitandanganiza gihora mukizamini. Gusa ingaruka zimbaraga zuzungura no gukwirakwiza hejuru yinyo yubunini nyuma yo gufotora birasa neza. Reba imbonerahamwe ya 2 kuri gahunda y'ibizamini. Igikorwa cyihariye cyibikorwa byibizamini ni ibi bikurikira: Shushanya umurongo wuzura (Ishusho ya 3) Binyuze muri Almen Paup, kugirango uhagarike umuvuduko ufunzwe, kugirango ufungure umuvuduko ufunzwe, kugirango ufungure umuvuduko ufunzwe, kugirango ufunge umuvuduko ufunzwe, kugirango uhagarike umuvuduko ufunzwe, kugirango ucecekesheje, nindi bikoresho bivuye mubice nibindi bikoresho.

Igisubizo cyibizamini

Ubuso bwometseho amabuye yometseho guswera bwerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 3, kandi umwirondoro wa Merth werekanwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 4. Birashobora kugaragara ko munsi yimpinduka zine zitera kandi zikaba umurongo ugurumana uhinduka akantu hamwe nyuma yo kurasa. Ikigereranyo cyo gukomera nyuma yo gutera ibikomere mbere yo gutera gukoreshwa kugirango uranga amashyiga yuburyo (imbonerahamwe 3). Birashobora kugaragara ko gukuza ubunebwe bitandukanye mubihe bine.

Ikurikirana ikurikirana yo gukuza ubuso bwamabage bukabije bwamasa

Ibizamini Ibizamini Mu gice cya 3 byerekana ko ubunini bwometseho hejuru yiyongera muri dogerebuyo itandukanye nyuma yo kurasa hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye. Kugirango usobanukirwe byimazeyo kongera kurasa hejuru yubuso bwometseho no kongera umubare wingengo yicyitegererezo, byatoranijwe kugirango ukurikirane ibikomeye mbere na nyuma yo kurasa umusaruro wigituba. Reba imbonerahamwe ya 5 kubijyanye namakuru yumubiri na chimique no kurasa hateganijwe amakuru yamakuru yakurikiranwe nyuma yigikoresho gisya. Ubuso bwamakuru hamwe na menuction of the iryine imbere mbere yo gufotora byerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 4. Igishushanyo cya 4 gushira.

Ibyiringiro byo gusambika amenyo akomeye nyuma yo gufotora

Irashobora kugaragara mumahame yo kurasa atonda neza ko gukomera kwinshi no kwihuta kwihuta gukubitwa ibibo bibi hejuru yicyiciro, nisoko yimihangayiko yo kwikuramo ibisigazwa. Muri icyo gihe, izi mboneza ziragengwa kugirango zongere uburebure. Ibiranga ibice mbere yo kurasa no kurasa hazengurutse ibipimo bizagira ingaruka kumpera ya 6. Mu gice cya 3 cyurugero, hejuru yinyo hasukuye nyuma yo kurasa yiyongera kuri gahunda zitandukanye. Muri iki kizamini, hari ibice bibiri bihinduka, aribyo, kurasa bikabije no gutunganya ibipimo (imbaraga zuzuze), bidashobora kumenya neza isano iri hagati ya posita itontoma kandi buri kintu kigira ingaruka. Kugeza ubu, intiti nyinshi zakoze ubushakashatsi kuri ibi, kandi ushyireho icyitegererezo cyo guhanura ubuso bukabije nyuma yo kurasa bishingiye ku ndunduro.

Ukurikije uburambe nyabwo nubushakashatsi bwizindi intiti, uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bitandukanye burashobora kugaragara nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 6. Birashobora kugaragara ko bikabije nyuma yibintu byinshi, nibyo bikaba ari ibintu byingenzi bireba imihangayiko ihindagurika. Kugirango ugabanye ubukana nyuma yo kurasa akubye kumwanya wo kwemeza imihangayiko ihindagurika, umubare munini wibizamini bisabwa kugirango ukomeze guhitamo ibipimo.

Ingaruka zometse hejuru yubusa kuri NVH imikorere ya sisitemu

Ibice by'ibikoresho biri muri sisitemu yo kohereza, kandi ubuso bwometseho bukabije buzagira ingaruka kumikorere ya NVH. Ibisubizo bigeragejwe byerekana ko munsi yumutwaro umwe numuvuduko, ubuso bukomeye hejuru, niko kunyeganyega no urusaku rwa sisitemu; Iyo umutwaro numuvuduko wiyongera, kunyeganyega nisaku byiyongera cyane.

Mu myaka yashize, imishinga yo kugabanya ingufu nshya zayongereye vuba, kandi werekane iterambere ryihuta ryihuta na torque nini. Kugeza ubu, Torque ntarengwa yo kugabanya imbaraga zacu nshya ni 354n · m, n'umuvuduko ntarengwa ni 16000r / min, uzoyongera kugera mu 20000r / min mu gihe kizaza / min. Muburyo bwakazi, ingaruka zo kongera amenyo yubunini kuri imikorere ya NVh ya sisitemu igomba gusuzumwa.

Ingamba zo kunoza iryine hejuru yubusa nyuma yo gufotora

Inzira ya Shoening yo Gutembera Nyuma yigikoresho Gusya birashobora kunoza imbaraga zumunaniro zisumba ryinyo yinyo yinyo ryinyo nimbaraga zinama zumuzi. Niba iyi nzira igomba gukoreshwa kubera impamvu zimbaraga zo gushushanya ibishushanyo, kugirango witondere imikorere ya NVH ya sisitemu, uburebure bwamahore yinyo yinyoni nyuma yo kurasa burashobora kunozwa mubice bikurikira:

a. Kunoza Ifoto Yerekana Ibipimo, no kugenzura ibikoro hejuru yubunini bubi nyuma yo kurasa akubye kugirango ushireho imihangayiko yo guhungabana. Ibi bisaba ibizamini byinshi, kandi inzira yo guhinduranya ntabwo ikomeye.

b. Inzira ya Shoepite irasa yamenetse, ni ukuvuga, nyuma yimbaraga zisanzwe zo gucika intege zirarangiye, irindi funguro ryamasasu ryongeyeho. Byiyongereyeho guswera gutunganya imbaraga mubisanzwe ni bito. Ubwoko nubunini bwibikoresho byarashwe birashobora guhindurwa, nko kurasa, kurasa cyangwa kwicyuma bikata ishoti rito.

c. Nyuma yo gufotora, inzira nkiryinyo yo hejuru no guswera kubuntu.

Muri iyi mpapuro, ubuso bwamarth bukabije bwamasasu butandukanye nibice bitandukanye mbere na nyuma yo gufotora byizwe, hamwe nimyanzuro ikurikira ishingiye kubuvanganzo:

Gutontoma bizamura ubuso bwombi bubi, bigira ingaruka kubiranga ibice mbere yo kurasa, kurasa hatubatorora ibipimo, nibindi bintu, kandi ibintu byingenzi bireba imihangayiko ihindagurika;

◆ Munsi yimiterere yimikorere isanzwe, hejuru yinyo ntarengwa yubusa nyuma yo gufotora ni inshuro 3.1 zikaba mbere yo kurasa;

Kwiyongera k'uburengerazuba bizengurutse bizongera kunyeganyega no urusaku rwa sisitemu. Ikomeye muri torque n'umuvuduko, niko kongera kunyeganyega no urusaku;

◆ Iryine hejuru yubusa nyuma yo guswera irashobora kunozwa no guhitamo ibipimo bya shitingi, biterwa no guswera cyangwa kwibeshya kwimika yo kurasa ibipimo byarakaye kugeza inshuro zigera kuri 1.5.