Ibyuma ni intwari zitagira icyo zivuga kandi zikenewe cyane mu isi ya none. Kuva ku mikorere igoye y’imodoka kugeza ku mbaraga nini cyane za turbine y’umuyaga, ibi bice bifite amenyo ni ingenzi mu kohereza ingufu za mekanike. Mu binyejana byinshi, gukora ibyuma byagiye biharanira ubwiza n’imikorere myiza, biganjemo inzira zisanzwe nko gukurura, gutunganya no gukurura. Ariko, ibisabwa n’inganda zigezweho—kugira ngo umusaruro ube mwinshi, ikiguzi kinini, no guhuza ibice bikomeye—byateye imbere ikoranabuhanga rihindura ibintu:Gusiganwa ku ngufu.

Ihame ryo gukoresha imbaraga mu gusiganwa ku machining

Mu by’ingenzi, gukoresha power skiping ni uburyo buhoraho bwo gukata buhuza uburyo bwo kuzunguruka kw’icyuma gitemba ku buryo bwihuse n’uburyo ibikoresho bitunganywa. Ni uburyo bugoye bwo “guzunguruka” cyangwa “gutunganya” aho icyuma cyihariye cyo gukata gifite amenyo menshi n’icyuma kidafite ibikoresho bizenguruka mu buryo buhuye neza, nk’aho ari meshing.

Ikintu kiranga power skiping niinguni y'ihuriro ry'imirongo (Σ)Bitandukanye n'aho ibikoresho n'imigozi y'ibikoresho biri ku nguni ya dogere 90, bihujwe n'inguni ya helix) cyangwa imiterere (aho imigozi iba ingana), gukoresha imbaraga bikorana n'imigozi y'ibikoresho n'imigozi y'ibikorwa bishyizwe ku nguni yihariye, idasa n'iyindi, kandi idasa n'iyindi. Iyi nguni ni yo ifasha cyane muri iki gikorwa.

Iyi nguni yateguwe neza ituma habaho umuvuduko wihariye (gutembera) hagati y'inkombe zo gukata z'igikoresho n'impande z'igikoresho. Uko igikoresho n'ikintu kidafite ishingiro bizenguruka ku muvuduko wo hejuru, uyu muvuduko wo gutembera utanga igikorwa cyo gukata. Igikoresho cyo gukata, gisa n'icyuma gikata imiterere ariko gifite inguni ya helix, gikoresha "skives" cyangwa "gukuraho" ibintu biri mu mwanya udafite ishingiro buri gihe cyo gukata, bigatuma amenyo ahora ahinduka uko ibice byombi bizenguruka.

Ibikoresho: Ipfundo ry'Inzira

Igikoresho cyo gukata gikoreshwa mu gukata gikoresheje imbaraga ni igikoresho kigoye cyane kandi cyihariye. Ubusanzwe gikozwe muri karubide ikomeye kugira ngo ikomere cyane kandi idapfa kwangirika, cyangwa gikozwe mu cyuma cyihuta cyane cya metallurgical (PM) (HSS). Imiterere y'igikoresho—harimo inguni ya helix, inguni ya rake, n'imiterere yacyo—bibarwa by'umwihariko hakurikijwe icyitegererezo cya kinematic cy'imashini n'imiterere nyayo y'igikoresho cyo gufatiraho. Ubu buryo bugoye bw'igikoresho ni ikintu gikomeye mu giciro rusange n'uburyo igikorwa gitegurwa.

Ibyiza n'ibibi byo gusiganwa ku maguru (Power Skiving)

Nk’uko bigenda mu nganda, gukoresha power skiing bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe.

Ibyiza:

Umusaruro mwinshi: Ni wo wihuta cyane kurusha uwo gukoresha ibikoresho kandi uhangana cyane n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Ku bikoresho byo mu nzu, akenshi ni bwo buryo butanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Guhindagurika Kudahuye: Uburyo bushobora gukoresha vitesi z'imbere n'inyuma ndetse n'imirongo, vitesi za helical, no gukurura vitesi ku mashini imwe.

Ubushobozi bwa "Gukora mu buryo bumwe": Ishobora gukora ibyuma bitogosheje, birangiza kimwe, no kurangiza mu buryo bumwe. Ishobora kandi gusimbuka cyane, cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho nyuma yo gushyushya, ibyo bikaba byakuraho ikibazo cyo gusya nyuma.

Ubwiza Buhanitse: Iyo bikozwe ku mashini ikomeye kandi igezweho, gukoresha power skiing bishobora gukora ibikoresho bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru (urugero, AGMA 10-11, DIN 6-7) bifite ubuso bwiza cyane.

Ikemura Ibipimo Bigoye: Ni nziza ku bice bifite aho ibikoresho bigarukira hake, nk'ibikoresho bifite urutugu cyangwa flange, aho hob idashobora kurangira. Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu miterere mito ya transmission.

Ibibi:

Igiciro cy’imari shingiro cy’imashini: Iyi gahunda isaba imashini ya CNC ifite amashami 5 (cyangwa arenga) iteye imbere cyane, ikomeye kandi ihamye mu bushyuhe ifite guhuza neza ikoranabuhanga, ikaba ishoramari rikomeye.

Uburyo bugoye bwo gukora no gukoresha ibikoresho: Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bugoye cyane. Gutegura uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bisaba porogaramu igezweho yo kwigana kugira ngo ibare inzira z'ibikoresho kandi hirindwe kugongana. Ibikoresho ubwabyo birahenze kandi ni bimwe mu bikoreshwa.

Uburyo bwo Gushyiramo Ishusho: Iyi gahunda irushaho kuba nziza iyo ikozwe neza, cyane cyane inguni y'aho uruziga ruhurira. Kutagera ku murongo bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'igikoresho ndetse n'ubwiza bw'igice cyacyo.

Gucunga Chip: Gukuraho ibikoresho byinshi ku buryo bwihuse bishobora guteza imbogamizi mu kugenzura chip, cyane cyane iyo ukoresha ibikoresho byimbitse by'imbere aho chips zishobora gupakirwa.

Ingero z'Ikoreshwa

Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi si ikintu gisimbura izindi modoka zose, ariko ni igisubizo gikomeye mu bice byihariye kandi bifite agaciro kanini, ahanini giterwa n’umusaruro mwinshi.

Inganda z'Imodoka: Iyi niyo mashini ikoreshwa cyane. Iyi nzira ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice by'itumanaho ry'imbere nk'imashini zizunguruka, imashini zizunguruka, n'imitwe ifatanye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora imashini zizunguruka imbere n'imirongo igoye vuba kandi neza cyane ni ingenzi cyane ku modoka zigezweho, zikora ku buryo bworoshye kandi bukoresha amashanyarazi (EV).

Ibyerekeye ikirere: Bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, aho imiterere y'ibintu by'ingenzi ari ubwizerwe n'imiterere igoye kandi yoroheje.

Imashini zo mu nganda: Ni nziza cyane mu gukora ibikoresho nk'ibikoresho byo gupompa, imiyoboro ihuza ibintu, n'ibindi bikoresho bifite imigozi aho umusaruro n'ubuhanga ari ingenzi.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha power skiing ni igice cy’ibikoresho biciriritse kugeza ku binini, cyane cyane ibikoresho by’imbere cyangwa ibikoresho bifite amaboko abangamira, aho kuzigama igihe cy’urugendo bishobora gutuma umuntu ashora imari nyinshi mu mashini no mu bikoresho.

Umwanzuro

Gukoresha amashanyarazi byateye intambwe ishimishije kuva ku gitekerezo cy’imyaka 100 cy’inyigisho kijya ku isoko rigezweho ry’inganda. Binyuze mu guhuza umuvuduko wo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “hobbing” n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya, byazibye icyuho gikomeye mu gukora ibikoresho. Bitanga igisubizo kidasanzwe mu gukora ibikoresho by’imbere mu buryo buhanitse n’ibice bigoye, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza no gutuma habaho uburyo bushya bwo gukora ibikoresho by’imashini. Uko ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho by’imashini, porogaramu zo kwigana, n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibikoresho byo gukata bikomeza gutera imbere, gukoresha amashanyarazi bigiye kwaguka, bigakomeza gushyigikira uruhare rwabyo nk’imbaraga zidasanzwe mu gukora ibikoresho.