IbikoreshoGuhindura imiterere y'amenyo ni ingenzi mu gushushanya ibikoresho, kunoza imikorere binyuze mu kugabanya urusaku, guhindagura no guhangayika. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma imibare y'ingenzi n'iby'ingenzi bikubiye mu gushushanya imiterere y'amenyo y'ibikoresho byahinduwe.

1. Intego yo guhindura imiterere y'amenyo

Guhindura imiterere y'amenyo bikorwa ahanini kugira ngo bibe inzitizi ku bijyanye no kugorama kw'inganda, kugorana kw'imiterere y'amenyo, no kugorama kw'amenyo mu gihe cy'umutwaro. Intego nyamukuru zirimo:

• Kugabanya amakosa yo kohereza
• Kugabanya urusaku rw'ibikoresho n'ingufu
• Kongera ikwirakwizwa ry'imizigo
• Kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho Dukurikije ibisobanuro by'uburyo amenyo y'amenyo akomera, uburyo amenyo y'amenyo akomera bushobora kwerekezwaho hakoreshejwe formula ikurikira: δa – uburyo amenyo akomera, μm; KA – Uburyo bwo gukoresha, reba ISO6336-1; wt – umutwaro kuri buri gice cy'ubugari bw'amenyo, N/mm,wt=Ft/b; Ft – imbaraga zo guhagarara ku bikoresho, N; b – ubugari bw'amenyo bukora neza, mm; c '- uburyo amenyo y'amenyo y'abiri, N/(mm·μm); cγ – Uburyo amenyo y'amara y'amenyo akomera, N/(mm·μm).Ibikoresho bya Spur

Igikoresho cya Bevel

• Imfashanyo ku nama: Gukuraho ibikoresho ku mutwe w'iryinyo ry'ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe ko byabangamira mu gihe cyo gushyiramo meshi.
• Gukiza imizi: Guhindura igice cy'umuzi kugira ngo ugabanye ukwishyira mu mwanya w'imihangayiko no kongera imbaraga.
• Ikamba ry'Abayobozi: Gushyiramo akantu gato gafata ubugari bw'amenyo kugira ngo bifashe kutagira aho bihurira neza.
• Kwimika urugori rw'ingoro: Gushyiramo curvature ku murongo wa involute kugira ngo bigabanye imihangayiko yo gufatana kw'inkombe.

3. Imibare y'igishushanyo mbonera

Guhindura imiterere y'amenyo y'ibikoresho bisanzwe bibarwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusesengura, gupima, no kwemeza igerageza. Ibipimo bikurikira birasuzumwa:

• Umubare w'Impinduka (Δ): Ubujyakuzimu bw'ibikoresho bivanwa ku rundi ruhande rw'amenyo, ubusanzwe buri hagati ya mikoroni 5 na 50 bitewe n'imiterere y'umutwaro.
• Igipimo cyo Gukwirakwiza Umutwaro (K): Igena uburyo igitutu cy'amenyo gikwirakwizwa ku rundi ruhande rw'amenyo yahinduwe.
• Ikosa ryo kohereza (TE): Bisobanurwa nk'ihinduka ry'ingendo nyayo uvuye ku ngendo ikwiye, bigabanywa no guhindura neza imiterere y'ishusho.
• Isesengura ry'Ibice Birangiye (FEA): Ikoreshwa mu kwigana ikwirakwizwa ry'imihangayiko no kwemeza impinduka mbere yo gukora.

4. Ibitekerezo ku gishushanyo mbonera

• Imiterere y'imizigo: Ingano y'impinduka iterwa n'umutwaro wakoreshejwe n'impinduka ziteganijwe.
• Ubwihangane mu by'inganda: Gutunganya no gusya neza birakenewe kugira ngo hagerwe ku ihinduka ryifuzwa.
• Imiterere y'Ibikoresho: Ubukana n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impinduka mu miterere y'ibikoresho.
• Ibidukikije mu mikorere: Porogaramu zihuta cyane kandi zitwara imizigo myinshi zisaba impinduka zinoze kurushaho.

5. Guhindura imiterere y'amenyo ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho, kugabanya urusaku, no kunoza kuramba. Guhindura imiterere y'amenyo neza, bishingiye ku mibare n'ibishushanyo mbonera nyabyo, bitanga icyizere cy'uko ibikoresho biramba kandi bigatanga umusaruro mu buryo butandukanye.

Mu gusuzuma imiterere y'imizigo, imiterere y'ibikoresho, n'uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho neza, abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bashobora kugera ku mikorere myiza y'ibikoresho mu gihe bagabanya ibibazo by'imikorere.