Imashini ni ikintu gikoresha ingufu. Imashini zigena torque, umuvuduko, n'icyerekezo cy'izunguruka ry'ibice byose by'imashini bitwarwa. Muri rusange, ubwoko bw'imashini bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bitanu by'ingenzi. Ni imashini zikoresha icyuma cy'icyuma, imashini yo mu bwoko bwa bevel, imashini yo mu bwoko bwa helical, imashini yo mu bwoko bwa rack na imashini yo mu bwoko bwa worm. Hari ibintu byinshi bigoye mu bwoko butandukanye bwa imashini. Mu by'ukuri, guhitamo ubwoko bw'imashini ntabwo ari igikorwa cyoroshye. Biterwa n'ibintu byinshi biyigizeho ingaruka ni umwanya n'imirongo, igipimo cy'imashini, umutwaro, ubuziranenge n'urwego rw'ubwiza, nibindi.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu za mekanike
Dukurikije ikoreshwa ry’inganda, ibikoresho byinshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye n’imiterere itandukanye y’imikorere. Ibi bikoresho bifite ubushobozi butandukanye, ingano n’umuvuduko, ariko inshingano yabyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bikurura umuvuduko mu musaruro ufite imbaraga nyinshi na RPM nke. Kuva ku buhinzi kugeza ku by’ikirere, kuva ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro kugeza ku nganda zikora impapuro n’amacupa, ibi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda hafi ya zose.
Imashini zikoresha ibyuma binini ni imashini zikoresha amenyo y’imirasire, zikoreshwa mu kohereza imbaraga n’ingendo hagati y’imirongo ikikije imiyoboro. Izi mashini zikoreshwa cyane mu kongera umuvuduko cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko, torque nini no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuzishyira ku murongo. Izi mashini zishobora gushyirwa ku miyoboro cyangwa imirongo. Imashini zifite ingano, imiterere, imiterere, kandi zitanga imiterere n’imikorere itandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n’ibikenewe mu nganda.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Ibikoresho bya silindari bikozwe mu bikoresho byiza cyane, nka:
Ibyuma - icyuma, icyuma gishongeshejwe, umuringa, umuringa n'icyuma kitagira umwanda.
Plasitiki - Asetali, nayiloni na polycarbonate.
Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora ibi bikoresho igomba kuzirikana ibintu bimwe na bimwe, harimo igihe igishushanyo mbonera gihoraho, ibisabwa mu kohereza ingufu, no gukora urusaku.
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho
Igikoresho cyo hagati
umwanya
Umurambararo w'umugozi
Gukoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa cylindrical
Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi, harimo
imodoka
imyenda
ubwubatsi bw'inganda
Igikoresho cya Bevel ni igikoresho cya mekanike gikoreshwa mu kohereza imbaraga n'ingendo bya mekanike. Izi mekanike zikoreshwa cyane mu kohereza imbaraga n'ingendo hagati y'imirongo idahuye kandi zagenewe kohereza ingendo hagati y'imirongo ihurira, akenshi ku nguni z'iburyo. Amenyo ku mashini za bevel ashobora kuba agororotse, azungurutse cyangwa adafite aho ahuriye. Imashini za Bevel zirakwiriye iyo bibaye ngombwa guhindura icyerekezo cy'izunguruka ry'umugozi.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora ibi bikoresho igomba kuzirikana ibintu bimwe na bimwe, harimo igihe igishushanyo mbonera gihoraho, ibisabwa mu kohereza ingufu, no gukora urusaku. Bimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira:
Ibyuma - icyuma, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma n'icyuma kitagira umwanda.
Plasitiki - Asetali na polycarbonate.
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho
Igikoresho cyo hagati
umwanya
Umurambararo w'umugozi
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa bevel
Izi mashini zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi, harimo:
Inganda z'imodoka
inganda z'imyenda
Ibikoresho by'ubuhanga mu nganda
Igikoresho cya Helical ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho gikunzwe cyane. Amenyo yacyo acibwa ku mfuruka runaka, bityo gishobora gutuma imiyoboro iri hagati ya gikoresho irushaho kuba myiza kandi ikoroha. Igikoresho cya Helical ni uburyo bwiza bwo kunoza igikoresho cy'ubudodo. Amenyo yo kuri gikoresho cya helical arangwa cyane no kureba gikoresho. Iyo amenyo abiri ari kuri mesh ya sisitemu y'igikoresho, atangira gukora ku mpera imwe y'amenyo, kandi agenda akura buhoro buhoro uko gikoresho kizunguruka kugeza ubwo amenyo yombi afatanye neza. Igikoresho gifite ingano, imiterere n'imiterere bitandukanye kugira ngo gihuze n'ibyo abakiriya basaba.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Ibi bikoresho bishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho byiza cyane, birimo icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, umuringa, nibindi, bitewe n'uburyo bikoreshwa.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya helical
Izi mashini zikoreshwa ahantu umuvuduko mwinshi, ingufu nyinshi cyangwa gukumira urusaku ari ingenzi.
imodoka
imyenda
indege yo mu kirere
Imodoka itwara abantu
Agapangu
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho
Agakoresho gakunze gukoreshwa mu guhindura ingendo zizunguruka mu ngendo zigororotse. Ni agace gafite amenyo y'urushundura rw'impini. Ni igikoresho gifite umugozi utagira iherezo. Izi gikoresho zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Ukurikije ikoreshwa, hakoreshwa ibikoresho bitandukanye. Bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira:
Plasitike
umuringa
icyuma
icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
Izi verisiyo zituma imikorere yayo iba myiza kandi ituje. Iyi verisiyo itanga imbaraga nke zo kuyisubiza inyuma no kuyiyobora neza.
Gukoresha agasanduku
Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mu kuyobora imodoka. Izindi ngamba z'ingenzi zikoreshwa muri icyo gikoresho harimo:
Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi
Ibikoresho bya mekanike
Imodoka itwara abantu
Gukoresha ibikoresho
Ifunguro rya roller
Ibikoresho by'inzoka
Igikoresho cyo kohereza inzogera ni igikoresho gikorana n'igikoresho cyo kohereza inzogera kugira ngo kigabanye cyane umuvuduko cyangwa kireke imbaraga nyinshi zo kohereza inzogera. Igikoresho cyo kohereza inzogera gishobora kugera ku gipimo cyo kohereza inzogera kiri hejuru kurusha gikoresho cyo kohereza inzogera gifite ingano imwe.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Ibikoresho by'inzoka bishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, bitewe n'uko byakoreshejwe mu kurangiza. Bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira:
umuringa
icyuma kitagira umwanda
icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
aluminiyumu
icyuma gikonje
Ibikoresho by'imbwa bishobora gukora mu bihe bigoye kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya umuvuduko cyane. Ibikoresho by'imbwa bishobora kandi kohereza imizigo myinshi ku muvuduko wo hejuru.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa worm
Indwara yo mu kanwa
Umuhogo umwe
Diphtheria
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa worm
Izi mashini zikwiriye:
Moteri
Ibikoresho by'imodoka
Sprocket
Sprockets ni verisiyo zifite amenyo y'icyuma ahuza umunyururu. Nanone yitwa cogwheel, ni impeta nto y'igare ishobora gushyirwa ku ruziga rw'inyuma. Ni verisiyo ntoya ifite amenyo ahuza umunyururu.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amapine y'iminyururu meza cyane ku nganda zitandukanye. Bimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira:
icyuma kitagira umwanda
icyuma gikonje
icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
umuringa
Ikoreshwa ry'uruziga rw'umunyururu
Ibi bikoresho byoroshye bishobora gukoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo:
inganda z'ibiribwa
Igare
moto
imodoka
Ikigega cy'amazi
Imashini z'inganda
Porojekita na kamera za filime
Ibikoresho by'urwego
Ibikoresho by'urwego
Ibikoresho by'imashini muri rusange ni itsinda ry'ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho bigizwe n'ibice byinshi, ari byo bice bito by'uruziga. Ibikoresho by'imashini bihujwe n'ukuboko cyangwa gukurura inziga y'amazi. Ibikoresho by'imashini bifite igice cyakira cyangwa gitanga ingendo zisubiranamo ziturutse kuri ibyo bikoresho. Ibi bikoresho kandi birimo impeta cyangwa ibikoresho bifite ishusho y'imashini. Hariho kandi ibikoresho hirya no hino. Ibikoresho by'imashini bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubuso, nko kutagira uburyo bwo kuvura cyangwa gushyushya, kandi bishobora gushushanya igice kimwe cyangwa sisitemu yose y'ibikoresho.
ubusabe
Ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho bifite ibyiza byinshi, nko koroshya cyane, kurabagirana neza, gukora neza cyane no kwangirika guke. Bimwe mu bikoreshwa by'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu nganda harimo:
kwirwanaho
umugozi
Gari ya moshi
Ibikoresho by'umubumbe
ibikoresho by'umubumbe
Ingufu z'imibumbe ni ingufu zo hanze zizenguruka zikikije ingufu zo hagati. Ingufu z'imibumbe zishobora gukora ibipimo bitandukanye by'ingufu, bitewe n'ingufu zikoreshwa nk'inyongera n'ingufu zikoreshwa nk'ibisohoka.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Ibikoresho bishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo:
icyuma kitagira umwanda
icyuma gikonje
icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
aluminiyumu
Izi verisiyo zikwiriye koroshya umuvuduko wa moteri zikoresha umuvuduko muto cyane. Izi verisiyo zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bigezweho kubera ko zizewe kandi zikora neza.
Gukoresha ibikoresho by'imibumbe
Izi mashini nizo zikoreshwa cyane kandi zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzikoresha, harimo:
Inganda z'isukari
Inganda z'amashanyarazi
Imashini itanga ingufu z'umuyaga
Inganda zo mu mazi
Inganda z'ubuhinzi
Ibikoresho by'imbere
Ibikoresho by'imbere
Igikoresho cy'imbere ni igikoresho gifite amenyo ku buso bwacyo bw'imbere. Amenyo ari muri iki gikoresho aturuka imbere aho guturuka inyuma.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Bitewe n'ikoreshwa rya nyuma, hari ibikoresho byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho by'imbere. Bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira:
Plasitike
aloyi ya aluminiyumu
icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
icyuma kitagira umwanda
Amenyo yo muri ibyo byuma ashobora kuba agororotse cyangwa azungurutse. Ibyuma by'imbere biragoye, kandi igice cyo hasi cy'amenyo kiba kinini kurusha icy'inyuma. Imiterere y'amenyo arambuye n'urufatiro rukomeye bifasha gutuma amenyo akomera kandi bigabanura urusaku.
Ibyiza by'ibikoresho by'imbere
Ibikoresho byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo bijyane n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Izi mashini zirahendutse kandi ni nziza cyane mu gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye byoroshye.
Igishushanyo kidapfunyitse amenyo gitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kandi mu ituze.
Gukoresha ibikoresho by'imbere
Porogaramu z'urumuri
Umuzingo
Ibipimo
Ibikoresho byo hanze
Ibikoresho byo hanze
Nk'imwe mu mashini zoroshye kandi zikoreshwa cyane, mashini zo hanze zikoreshwa cyane mu mapompo y'imashini n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'inganda kugira ngo zikore neza. Izi mashini zifite amenyo agororotse ajyanye n'umurongo. Amenyo yohereza ingendo zizenguruka hagati y'imirongo igororotse.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Ibikoresho bishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo:
icyuma kitagira umwanda
icyuma gikonje
icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
aluminiyumu
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ibi bikoresho biterwa n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo hanze
Izi mashini zikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo:
Inganda z'amakara
ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Uruganda rw'ibyuma n'ibyuma
Inganda zikora impapuro n'amatapi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2022