Mu gusuzuma ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho mu nganda cyangwa mu kugura, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu ibiciro by'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bishobora kugaragara nk'ibyoroshye, ariko inzira yo kubitunganya ni ingenzi kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi by'ubuhanga n'ubuziranenge. Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane bigira ingaruka ku ibiciro by'ibikoresho birimo guhitamo ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, urwego rw'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho, module, umubare w'amenyo, n'uburyo bwo kwihanganira ingano y'ibicuruzwa.

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitwara amafaranga. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma cya alloy (nka 20CrMnTi cyangwa 42CrMo), icyuma kitagira umugese, umuringa, na pulasitiki y'ubuhanga. Ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse bikoreshwa mu modoka, mu kirere, cyangwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya robotics akenshi bisaba ibyuma bya alloy bikomeye kandi bikomeye, bikaba bihenze cyane. Byongeye kandi, kuboneka kw'ibikoresho fatizo n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro ku isoko nabyo bigira ingaruka ku giciro rusange cy'ibikoresho.

2. Gutunganya ubushyuhe

Gutunganya ubushyuhe bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya ubukomere, imbaraga zo kudashira, n'imbaraga z'umunaniro wa vitesi. Uburyo nko gukaraba, gusiga nitride, kuzimya no gukonjesha, no gukomeresha induction byongera imiterere ya mekanike ya vitesi ariko nanone byongera ikiguzi cyo kuyikora. Urugero, vitesi zikongerwamo kaburimbo n'izisya akenshi zihenda cyane bitewe n'intambwe z'inyongera zo gutunganya no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ubwoko n'uburemere bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka ku biciro bishingiye ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, igihe cy'uruziga, n'uburyo bunoze bwo kuyitunganya.

3. Urwego rw'Ubwiza bw'Ibikoresho

Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bugenwa n'amahame nka AGMA, ISO, cyangwa DIN. Ibikoresho bigezweho (urugero, ISO grade 6 cyangwa AGMA class 12 no hejuru) bisaba uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho buhanitse nko gusya cyangwa gukosora ibikoresho, ndetse no kugenzura neza ubuziranenge harimo no gupima imiterere y'ibikoresho n'amasasu. Ibi byiciro by'ubuziranenge byongera ikiguzi cy'umusaruro bitewe n'uburyo bitoroshye bwo kwihanganira ibintu, gutunganya neza ubuso, no kugabanuka kwemewe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukoresha neza ibikoresho akenshi bizana n'igiciro kiri hejuru.

4. Module n'umubare w'amenyo

Moduli y'ibikoresho (igice cy'ikigereranyo kigaragaza ingano y'amenyo y'ibikoresho) n'umubare w'amenyo bigira ingaruka ku bunini n'uburemere bw'ibikoresho, ndetse no ku buryo bwo kubikora bugoye. Moduli nini zikenera ibikoresho byinshi kandi ziremereye byo gukata. Udukoresho dufite amenyo mato cyane cyangwa menshi cyane na two dushobora kugorana gukora kandi dushobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye, ibyo bigatuma ikiguzi kiyongera. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yihariye y'amenyo cyangwa imiterere yahinduwe yashyizwe ku ikamba, izunguruka, cyangwa izunguruka ebyiri birushaho kuzamura igiciro.

5. Ubwihangane mu Bipimo n'Irangizwa ry'Ubuso

Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amenyo, ubugari bwayo, n'uburyo ibyiciro byayo byihariye bisaba imashini za CNC zikora neza n'ibikoresho byo gukata bifite ubuziranenge. Kugumana ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amenyo mu buryo buhoraho muri rusange byongera igihe cyo gusuzuma no kongera gukoresha imashini. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa mu kurangiza amenyo, nk'amenyo asukuye cyangwa asukuye, byongera imikorere y'ibikoresho ariko bisaba igihe kinini cyo kuyatunganya n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amenyo n'uburyo ashyirwa mu byiciro bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge ndetse no ku giciro cy'ibikoresho.

Igiciro cy'ibikoresho giterwa n'uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buhanga n'ibisabwa mu nganda. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, kugera ku rwego rwiza rwifuzwa, no kuringaniza ingano y'ibikoresho, umubare w'amenyo, no kwihanganira ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bishobora guhindura cyane ikiguzi cy'umusaruro. Ku baguzi n'abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga, gusobanukirwa ibi bintu ni ingenzi kugira ngo dufate ibyemezo bihendutse tudahungabanya imikorere cyangwa uburyo bwizewe. Muri Belon Gear, dukorana bya hafi n'abakiriya bacu kugira ngo tunoze ibi bikoresho kandi dutange ibisubizo by'ibikoresho byihariye bihuye n'ingengo y'imari n'ibikenewe mu nganda.