Udukoresho twa "spiral bevel vehicles" tugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya moteri, cyane cyane aho bikenewe kohereza ingufu mu nguni y'iburyo, imiterere nto, n'ubucucike bwinshi bwa torque. Mu bikorwa byo kurangiza bikoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere yabyo,gukubitani kimwe mu by'ingenzi cyane. Gukoresha ibyuma bizunguruka bigabanya amenyo binoza imiterere yayo, bigabanya urusaku, kandi bikongera uburyo bwo gukora neza, bigatuma icyuma gigabanya amenyo kirushaho gukora neza kandi cyizewe mu gihe kirekire.

Gusobanukirwa ibyuma bigabanya ingufu za gearmotor mu buryo bworoshye
Imashini zigabanya umuvuduko w'amenyo zigenda zihinduka zitandukanye n'imashini zigororotse kuko amenyo yazo aba afite ubugari kandi agenda yihuta buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyo gukora. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiramo umuvuduko w'amenyo bugabanya ingaruka, butuma habaho gufungana neza, kandi bukongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo. Ku bigabanya umuvuduko w'amenyo, izi nyungu zihinduka mu buryo butaziguye:

● imikorere ituje

● ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubutumwa buri hejuru

● kugenzura neza imitingito

● igihe kirekire cyo gukora iyo umuntu aremerewe cyane

Kubera ko ibikoresho bigabanya ingufu za gearmotor bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hahoraho, guhitamo ibikoresho bizunguruka bifite ubwiza bwiza bwo kurangiza ni ingenzi cyane.

Guhuza ni iki kandi impamvu ari ingenzi
Gufunga ni inzira yo kurangiza neza ikorwa nyuma yo gukora imashini, ndetse akenshi nyuma yo kuyitunganya. Mu gihe cyo kuyifunga, ibikoresho bikorana n'ikintu gikuraho uduce duto tw'ubuso. Imiterere y'ibikoresho ntabwo ihinduka cyane; ahubwo ubwiza bw'ubuso n'imiterere yabyo biranonosorwa.

Ibyiza byo gukanda ku gitambaro birimo:

● Ireme ry'amenyo ryiza

● Igipimo cyiza cyo guhuza abantu n'imizigo ikwirakwizwa

● ikosa ryo kohereza rigabanuka

● urusaku rwo hasi rwo kwiruka no guhinda umushyitsi

● kwinjira neza mu gihe cyo gutangira gukora

Ku bikoresho bigabanya ingufu za gearmotor, bikunze gukora ku muvuduko uhindagurika n'imizigo, ibi binozwa byongera uburyo bwo gutuza no kumara igihe kirekire.

Amanota y'ubuziranenge ashobora guhindurwa
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gukora ibikoresho bigezweho bya bevel niurwego rw'ubuhanga bushobora guhindurwahakurikijwe ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa. Bitewe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'igabanuka ry'ikiguzi, intego z'ikiguzi, n'ibyo umuntu yiteze gukora, icyiciro cy'ubunyangamugayo bw'ibikoresho gishobora kugenwa mu buryo butandukanyeAmanota ya ISO cyangwa AGMA.

Urugero, ibikoresho bigabanya ingufu rusange bishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu mu buryo buciriritse, mu gihe ibikoresho bikora mu buryo bwikora, mu byuma bikoresha amarobotiki, no mu byuma bikoresha uburyo bwo kugenda neza bishobora gusabaibyuma binini bipima neza cyane bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeyeno gusubiza inyuma neza.

Mu gutanga ubuziranenge bushobora guhindurwa, abakora bashobora kuringanizaikiguzi, imikorere, n'ibikenewe mu ikoreshwa, bitanga igisubizo cyiza kurusha ibindi aho gutanga uburyo bumwe bujyanye na byose.

Ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo butandukanye
Guhitamo ibikoresho ni ikindi kintu bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya velori zo mu bwoko bwa spiral bevel. Amahitamo asanzwe arimoibyuma bya alloy birimo carburizing nka 8620, ariko ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe:

● Gusaba imbaraga n'umutwaro

● Ibisabwa mu kurwanya ihungabana no guhangana n'ingaruka

● ingese cyangwa imiterere y'ibidukikije

● Ibipimo by'uburemere

● Ibiciro bito

Amahitamo arimo ibyuma bikoresha kaburizi, ibyuma bikoresha nitriding, ibyuma bya alloy, ibyuma bitagira umugese, n'ubwoko bwihariye bw'ahantu hakomeye cyangwa hashyuha cyane. Hamwe n'ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa, abakiriya bashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byakozwe neza kugira ngo bihuze n'aho bakorera.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe kugira ngo bwongere igihe cyo kuramba
Gukoresha ubushyuhe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugere ku bukomere bwinshi no kudashira mu byuma bizunguruka. Gukoresha kaburimbo bikurikirwa no kuzimya no gushyushya bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora agasanduku gakomeye gafite igice gikomeye cy'imbere. Bitewe n'ibikoresho byatoranijwe n'ibyo umuntu akeneye gukora,urwego rw'ubukana, uburebure bw'ifishi, n'uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuheishobora kandi guhindurwa.

Ingano zisanzwe zo gukomera kw'amenyo ya kaburimbo zigaragara hirya no hino58–62 HRC, bitanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku kwangirika, gushonga, no kunanirwa k'ubuso. Ku bikorwa byihariye, nitriding cyangwa induction hardination bishobora gutoranywa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa byihariye bya tekiniki.

Ibyiza bya gears za bevel zikozwe mu buryo bwa "lapped spiral bevel gear" mu bigabanya moteri
Iyo guhuza imigozi, uburyo bwo gukora neza, no gutunganya ubushyuhe neza, umusaruro uba urimo icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa spiral bevel gitanga:

● ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi

● imikorere ituje kandi igenda neza

● Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoranaho kugira ngo umuntu arambe igihe kirekire

● Ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi rikora neza

● ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bigabanuka

Ibi biranga ni ingenzi ku bikoresho bigabanya ingufu za gearmotor bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya AGV, mu gucunga ibikoresho, mu mashini zipakira, mu byuma bitwara imizigo, mu mashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, mu buryo bwo mu mazi, mu byuma bya roboti, no mu bikoresho bigezweho.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha porogaramu binyuze mu guhindura uburyo ikoreshwa
Uburyo bwose bwo kugabanya umuvuduko buratandukanye. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko, ibisabwa kuri torque, umwanya uhagije, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije biratandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye. Mu guhindura uburyo bwo gukoreshaicyiciro cy'ubuhanga, urwego rw'ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, n'imiterere y'amenyo, ibyuma bizunguruka bishobora kunozwa kubera:

● kugenzura neza ingendo

● Kohereza ingufu zikomeye

● imiterere mito y'icyuma gigabanya inguni y'iburyo

● ahantu hatuje ho gukorera

● imikorere y'ingendo ndende cyangwa imiterere y'umutwaro utunguranye

Uku guhinduka kw'ubwonko ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma ibikoresho bya bevel by'uruziga bikomeza gukundwa mu buryo bugezweho bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe.

Umwanzuro
Gukoresha imigozi igabanya amenyo mu buryo bwa "spiral bevel gears" biruta kuba intambwe yo kurangiza gusa; ni ikoranabuhanga rituma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza. Binyuze mu gukoresha imigozi, imigozi ikora neza, ikora neza ku menyo, igabanya urusaku, kandi igakomeza igihe kirekire.urwego rw'ubuziranenge rushobora guhindurwa hamwe n'uburyo ibikoresho bitoranywamo, izi mashini zishobora gukorwa neza kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo zikeneye mu nganda zitandukanye.

Uko ikoranabuhanga rikora, amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho by'ubwenge bikomeje gutera imbere, ni ko hakeneweibyuma bipima imigozi bipima imigozi bikozwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bishobora guhindurwabizakura gusa. Bitanga uburyo bwo gukora neza, kuramba, no koroshya imiterere nk'uko bisabwa na sisitemu zigezweho zo kugabanya moteri.