Ibyuma bibiri bya tekinike, bizwi kandi nka herringbone, bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi. Igishushanyo cyabo kidasanzwe, kirangwa namaseti abiri yinyo yatunganijwe muburyo bwa V, itanga ibyiza byinshi bituma bikwiranye cyane niyi porogaramu. Hano reba neza ibyo basabye mumashanyarazi:
1. Turbine ya Gearbox
Ibyuma bibiri byifashishwa bikoreshwa mubisanduku bya turbine, aho bihindura ingufu zuzunguruka zituruka kuri turbine mungufu zikoreshwa. Igishushanyo cyabo gitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhererekanya amashanyarazi mugihe hagabanijwe urusaku no kunyeganyega, bikaba ari ngombwa mu kubungabunga umutekano mu mashanyarazi.
2. Umuyaga uhuha
Mubikorwa byingufu zumuyaga, ibyuma bibiri bya tekinike bikoreshwa mumasanduku ya turbine yumuyaga. Bafasha guhindura umuvuduko muke wa rotine ya turbine mukuzunguruka byihuse bikenewe gutwara moteri. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro miremire neza ituma biba byiza kubwiyi ntego.
3. Amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi
Mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibyuma bibiri bya tekinike bikoreshwa mumasanduku ya gare ihuza turbine na generator. Gukomera kwabo no kwizerwa byemeza ko bashobora kwihanganira imizigo myinshi hamwe nimpinduka zijyanye no gutembera kwamazi no gukora turbine.
4. Gusubiramo moteri
Ibyuma bibiri bya tekinike birashobora kandi kuboneka muri sisitemu ya gare ya moteri yo kwisubiraho ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Bafasha kunoza imikorere yubukorikori n'imikorere ya moteri, bigira uruhare mubisohoka muri rusange.
5. Sisitemu Zishyushye hamwe nimbaraga (CHP) Sisitemu
Muri sisitemu ya CHP, ibyuma bibiri byifashishwa mu kuzamura imikorere y’amashanyarazi icyarimwe bitanga amashanyarazi nubushyuhe bukoreshwa. Igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza, bikagira agaciro mukuzamura imikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange.
6. Amashanyarazi
Ibi bikoresho kandi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa generator, aho byorohereza ihererekanyabubasha riva muri moteri yimbere (nka turbine) kuri generator ubwayo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara imitwaro myinshi butanga umusaruro uhoraho.
Umwanzuro
Ibyuma byikubye kabiri nibyingenzi murwego rwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, bitanga amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye. Igishushanyo cyabo ntabwo cyongera imikorere gusa ahubwo kigira uruhare no kuramba kwibikoresho, bigatuma bahitamo neza muruganda. Mugihe ibyifuzo byingufu zirambye bigenda byiyongera, uruhare rwibikoresho bibiri bizakomeza kuba ingenzi mugutezimbere amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2024