Imirongo y'imirongobigira uruhare runini mu masanduku y'amashanyarazi yo mu nganda, bitanga uburyo bwo kohereza torque no kuzenguruka mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda. Dore incamake y'ikoreshwa ry'imirongo y'amashanyarazi mu masanduku y'amashanyarazi yo mu nganda:

1. Kohereza ingufu: Imigozi y'umugozi ikora nk'uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kohereza ingufu ziva ku isoko y'ingufu, nka moteri y'amashanyarazi cyangwa moteri, zijya mu itsinda ry'amagiteri. Imiterere yazo y'umugozi ituma zikorana n'ibice byuzuzanya by'umugozi biri muri giteri, bigatwara neza imbaraga za torque n'ingufu zizunguruka kugira ngo zitware igitebo cy'imodoka.

2. Gukwirakwiza Torque: Mu masanduku y’ingufu afite ibyiciro byinshi, imiyoboro ya spline yorohereza gukwirakwiza torque mu byiciro bitandukanye by’ibikoresho. Mu guhuza umuyoboro w’injira n’imiyoboro yo hagati n’isohoka, imiyoboro ya spline igenzura ko torque inyuzwa neza kandi neza mu buryo bungana mu masanduku y’ingufu, bigatuma imikorere yayo irushaho kuba myiza.

3. Guhuza ibikoresho: Imirongo y'imirongo ituma ibikoresho bikorana neza mu guteranya ibikoresho. Binyuze mu gutanga isano iri hagati ya gear n'imirongo, imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo ifasha ko gear igenda neza kandi ikagabanya imbaraga zo guhagarara, bityo bikongera ubwizigirwa n'imikorere ya gearbox.

4. Guhuza no gushyigikira:Imirongo y'imirongokandi bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imiterere n'ubufasha mu gisanduku cy'amakuru. Ingano zabyo zihamye n'imiterere ya spline bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza neza ibikoresho n'amabere, bigabanya imiterere mibi kandi bigabanya kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibice by'igisanduku cy'amakuru.

5. Guhuza no Guhindagurika: Imigozi y'imigozi ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu nganda. Ishobora kwakira imiterere itandukanye y'imigozi, harimo imigozi ya involute, imigozi igororotse, n'imigozi ifite ibinure, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda no mu nzego zitandukanye.

6. Kuramba no Kwizerwa: Imigozi y'imigozi isanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho bikomeye, nk'ibyuma bya alloy cyangwa ibyuma bitarangwamo ifu, kandi ikorerwa ubushyuhe bukomeye no kurangiza ubuso kugira ngo yongere kuramba kwayo no kudashira. Ibi byemeza ko ishobora kwihanganira imikorere ikomeye igaragara mu nganda kandi igatanga umusaruro urambye.

Muri make, imigozi ya spline ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu masanduku y'amashanyarazi yo mu nganda, itanga ingufu zihagije, ikwirakwizwa rya torque, uburyo ibikoresho bikorana, uburyo bihuza ibintu, kandi bigafasha. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu, no kwizerwa bituma biba ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere n'imikorere y'imashini zo mu nganda mu buryo butandukanye n'inganda.