Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho, harimo ibyuma bya silindrike igororotse, ibyuma bya silindrike ya tekinike, ibyuma bya bevel, hamwe na hypoid ibikoresho turimo kumenyekanisha uyu munsi.

1) Ibiranga ibikoresho bya hypoid

Mbere ya byose, impande ya shaft yibikoresho bya hypoid ni 90 °, naho icyerekezo cya torque gishobora guhinduka kuri 90 °. Ubu kandi ni bwo buryo bwo guhindura inguni akenshi busabwa mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, indege, cyangwa umuyaga. Muri icyo gihe, ibyuma bibiri bifite ubunini butandukanye n’imibare itandukanye y amenyo arashishwa kugirango agerageze imikorere yo kongera umuriro no kugabanya umuvuduko, bakunze kwita "torque yiyongera kandi igabanya umuvuduko". Niba inshuti yatwaye imodoka, cyane cyane iyo utwaye imodoka yintoki mugihe wiga gutwara, mugihe uzamutse umusozi, umwigisha azakwemerera kujya mubikoresho bike, mubyukuri, ni uguhitamo ibyuma bifite ibikoresho ugereranije umuvuduko munini, utangwa ku muvuduko muke. Umuyoboro mwinshi, bityo utanga imbaraga nyinshi kubinyabiziga.

Ni ibihe bintu biranga ibikoresho bya hypoid?

Impinduka muburyo bwo kohereza

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, impinduka zinguni zingufu za torque zirashobora kugerwaho.

Bashoboye kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi

Mu nganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, zaba imodoka zitwara abagenzi, SUV, cyangwa ibinyabiziga by'ubucuruzi nk'amakamyo, amakamyo, bisi, n'ibindi, bizakoresha ubu bwoko kugira ngo bitange ingufu nyinshi.

Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi, urusaku ruke

Inguni yumuvuduko wibumoso n iburyo bwiburyo bw amenyo yayo irashobora kuba idahuye, kandi icyerekezo cyo kunyerera cyogukoresha ibikoresho byerekeranye nubugari bw amenyo hamwe nicyerekezo cyerekana amenyo, kandi umwanya mwiza wo gusya ushobora kuboneka ukoresheje igishushanyo n'ikoranabuhanga, kugirango ihererekanyabubasha ryose riri munsi yumutwaro. Ibikurikira biracyari byiza mubikorwa bya NVH.

Guhindura intera

Bitewe nigishushanyo gitandukanye cyintera ya offset, irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byubushakashatsi. Kurugero, kubijyanye nimodoka, irashobora kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kubinyabiziga kandi ikanongerera ubushobozi bwimodoka.

2) Uburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bya hypoid

Ibikoresho bya quasi-bibiri-byerekanwe na Gleason Work 1925 kandi byakozwe mumyaka myinshi. Kugeza ubu, hari ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo bishobora gutunganywa, ariko ugereranije nibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bitunganijwe neza bikozwe cyane cyane nibikoresho byamahanga Gleason na Oerlikon. Kubijyanye no kurangiza, hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo gusya hamwe nuburyo bwo gusya, ariko ibisabwa muburyo bwo gukata ibyuma biratandukanye .Ku buryo bwo gusya ibikoresho, inzira yo gukata ibyuma irasabwa gukoresha urusyo, kandi inzira yo gusya irasabwa guhangana na hobbing.

Ibyuma bitunganyirizwa muburyo bwo gusya mu maso ni amenyo yapanze, kandi ibyuma bitunganyirizwa muburyo bwo kuzunguruka mu maso ni amenyo yuburebure buringaniye, ni ukuvuga uburebure bw amenyo kumaso manini kandi mato arangiye.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ni hafi kubanza gushyushya, nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, hanyuma bikarangira. Kubwoko bwa hob ubwoko, bugomba kuba hasi kandi buhuye nyuma yo gushyuha. Muri rusange, ibyuma byombi bifatanyiriza hamwe bigomba guhuzwa mugihe byateranijwe nyuma. Ariko, mubitekerezo, ibikoresho bifite tekinoroji yo gusya birashobora gukoreshwa bidahuye. Ariko, mubikorwa nyabyo, urebye ingaruka zamakosa yo guterana no guhindura sisitemu, uburyo bwo guhuza buracyakoreshwa.

3) Igishushanyo niterambere rya triple hypoid biragoye cyane, cyane cyane mubikorwa byogukora cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nibisabwa cyane, bisaba imbaraga, urusaku, uburyo bwo kohereza, uburemere nubunini bwibikoresho. Kubwibyo, muburyo bwo gushushanya, mubisanzwe birakenewe guhuza ibintu byinshi kugirango tubone impirimbanyi binyuze muri itera. Mubikorwa byiterambere, mubisanzwe birakenewe kandi guhindura iryinyo ryinyo murwego rwemewe rwo gutandukana kwinteko kugirango harebwe niba urwego rwiza rwimikorere rushobora kugerwaho mubihe nyabyo bitewe no kwegeranya urunigi ruringaniye, guhindura sisitemu na ibindi bintu.