Ibikoresho by'imodokakwanduza cyane, kandi birazwi cyane mubantu bafite ubumenyi bwibanze bwimodoka. Ingero zirimo imiyoboro yimodoka, shitingi yo gutwara, itandukaniro, ibikoresho byo kuyobora, ndetse nibice bimwe byamashanyarazi nko kuzamura idirishya ryamashanyarazi, guhanagura, hamwe na feri yintoki. Kubera ko ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane kandi bigira uruhare runini mumodoka, uyumunsi turavuga kubumenyi bujyanye nibikoresho bya moteri.
Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho ni kimwe mu bikwirakwizwa cyane mu binyabiziga kandi bifite imirimo y'ingenzi ikurikira:
1. Guhindura umuvuduko: Mugukoresha ibikoresho bibiri byubunini butandukanye, umuvuduko wibikoresho urashobora guhinduka. Kurugero, ibikoresho byoherejwe birashobora kugabanya cyangwa kongera umuvuduko woherejwe na moteri kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mumodoka.
2. Ingero zirimo kugabanya nyamukuru muri shitingi yo gutwara no kohereza imodoka.
3. Guhindura icyerekezo: Imbaraga za moteri yimodoka zimwe ni perpendicular yerekeza ku cyerekezo cyimodoka, bityo rero birakenewe guhindura icyerekezo cyogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kugirango utware imodoka. Iki gikoresho mubisanzwe nigabanuka nyamukuru kandi ritandukanye mumodoka.
Mu binyabiziga, ibice bimwe bikoresha ibyuma bigororotse, mugihe ibindi bikoresha ibyuma bya tekinike. Ibikoresho bigororotse bifite uburyo bwo kohereza cyane nkuko amenyo akora kandi akagabanya ubugari bw amenyo yose icyarimwe. Nyamara, ibibi ni umutekano muke, ingaruka, nurusaku rwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bya tekinike bifite gahunda ndende yo gusezerana amenyo kandi amenyo menshi agira uruhare mugusezerana ugereranije nibikoresho bigororotse, bikavamo kwanduza neza, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ikomeye, n urusaku ruke ningaruka. Ikibazo nyamukuru cyibikoresho bya tekinike ni uko bitanga imbaraga za axial mugihe zikoreshejwe imbaraga zisanzwe, bisaba ko hashyirwaho ibyuma bisunika, biganisha kumiterere ikomeye.
Ibisabwa kuriibikoresho by'imodokani ndende, umubiri wibikoresho bigomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi zo kuvunika, hejuru yinyo igomba kugira imbaraga zikomeye zo kwangirika, kwambara hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo guhuza, ni ukuvuga ko bisaba ko iryinyo ryinyo rikomera kandi intangiriro ikaba ikomeye. Kubwibyo, tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibikoresho byimodoka nayo iragoye, hamwe nibikorwa bikurikira:
Gukata ➟ Guhimba ➟ Annealing ➟ Gukora Plat Gufata igice cy'umuringa ➟ Carburizing ➟ Kuzimya Temp Ubushyuhe bwo hasi ➟ Kurasa Kurasa inding Gusya amenyo (Gusya neza)
Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho ntabwo bufite imbaraga zihagije gusa nubukomezi, ariko kandi bufite ubukana bwinshi no kwambara birwanya amenyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2023