1.Ubwoko bwibikoresho

Icyuma

Ibyuma nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane murigukora ibikoresho kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe, gukomera, no kwambara birwanya. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma burimo:

• Ibyuma bya Carbone: Harimo urugero ruto rwa karubone kugirango yongere imbaraga mugihe zisigaye zihendutse. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo buke kugeza hagati-umutwaro.
• Amashanyarazi: Kuvangwa nibintu nka chromium, molybdenum, na nikel kugirango urusheho kurwanya ruswa, gukomera, no kuramba. Nibyiza kubikoresho byinganda ziremereye.
• Ibyuma: Azwiho kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibera ahantu hagaragaramo ubushuhe cyangwa imiti. Bikunze kuboneka mugutunganya ibiryo cyangwa imashini yimiti.

Porogaramu: Imashini zinganda, kohereza imodoka, ibikoresho biremereye.

Reba ibicuruzwa byinshi

Shira Icyuma

Ibyuma bitanga ibyuma birwanya kwambara neza hamwe no kunyeganyega-kugabanuka, nubwo byoroshye kandi ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe ningaruka ziremereye.

• Icyatsi: Ikoreshwa mubikoresho bisaba kugabanya kunyeganyega no kugenzura urusaku.
• Icyuma: Ifite imbaraga zingana kurenza icyuma cyumukara, kibereye imitwaro iringaniye.

Porogaramu: Gearbox ya pompe, compressor, nibikoresho byubuhinzi.

Umuringa n'umuringa

Ibi bikoresho bitanga ubukana buke hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byihariye. Batanga kandi amavuta yo kwisiga, bigabanya gukenera amavuta yo hanze.

• Ibikoresho bya bronze: Ikoreshwa mubikoresho byinyo kubera kwihanganira kwambara neza.
• Ibikoresho by'umuringa: Ibiremereye kandi birwanya ruswa, bikoreshwa mumashini mato no gukoresha marine.

Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byinzoka, ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, nibikoresho bito.

2.Ubushyuhe bwo Kuvura Ubushyuhe mu Gukora ibikoresho

Kuvura ubushyuhe ninzira yingenzi mugukora ibikoresho bitezimbere ubukana, imbaraga, no kwambara birwanya. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bukoreshwa bitewe nibikoresho nibisabwa, Carburizin Induction Gukomera Flame Gukomera Nitriding Kuzimya nibindi

2.1 Carburizing (Gukomera mu rubanza)

Carburizing ikubiyemo kwinjiza karubone hejuru yicyuma gito cya karubone. Nyuma ya carburizing, ibikoresho bizimya kugirango bigire urwego rukomeye rwo hanze mugihe rukomeza intangiriro ikomeye.

• Inzira: Ibikoresho bishyushya ahantu hakungahaye kuri karubone, hagakurikiraho kuzimya.
• Inyungu: Ubuso bwo hejuru bukomeye hamwe nibyiza bikomeye.
• Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byimodoka, imashini zinganda, ibikoresho byubucukuzi.

2.2 Nitriding

Nitriding itangiza azote hejuru yicyuma kivanze, ikarema urwego rukomeye, rudashobora kwambara bidakenewe kuzimya.

• Inzira: Ibikoresho bishyushya mu kirere gikungahaye kuri azote ku bushyuhe buke.
• Inyungu: Nta kugoreka mugihe cyibikorwa, bituma biba byiza kubikoresho byuzuye.
• Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byo mu kirere, imikorere yimodoka ikora cyane, hamwe nimashini zisobanutse.

2.3 Gukomera

Gukomera kwa Induction ni uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwaho aho uduce tumwe na tumwe twashyutswe byihuse ukoresheje ibishishwa hanyuma bikizimya.

• Inzira: Imirongo myinshi ya electromagnetic imirima ishyushya ibikoresho, hanyuma ikurikirwa no gukonja byihuse.
• Inyungu: Itanga ubukana aho bikenewe mugihe ugumana ubukana bwibanze.
• Porogaramu: Ibikoresho binini bikoreshwa mumashini aremereye nibikoresho byo gucukura.

2.4 Ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bukorwa nyuma yo kuzimya kugirango ugabanye ubukana bwibikoresho bikomye kandi bigabanye imihangayiko yimbere.

• Inzira: Ibikoresho bishyushya ubushyuhe buringaniye hanyuma bikonjeshwa buhoro.
• Inyungu: Itezimbere ubukana kandi igabanya amahirwe yo guturika.
• Porogaramu: Ibikoresho bisaba kuringaniza imbaraga nimbaraga.

2.5 Kurasa

Kurasa kurasa nuburyo bwo kuvura hejuru byongera umunaniro wibikoresho. Muri ubu buryo, amasaro mato mato aturikirwa hejuru yububiko kugirango habeho guhangayika.

• Inzira: Amasaro cyangwa ibyuma birasa ku muvuduko mwinshi hejuru yububiko.
• Inyungu: Yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya umunaniro kandi igabanya ibyago byo gucika.
• Porogaramu: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kirere no mu modoka zikoresha.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byogukoresha no gukoresha ubushyuhe bukwiye nintambwe zingenzi mukwemeza ko ibikoresho bikora neza mubihe bitandukanye.Icyumaikomeza guhitamo ibikoresho byinganda, bitewe nimbaraga zayo nuburyo bwinshi, akenshi bigahuzwacarburizing or induction gukomerakugirango hongerwe igihe kirekire.Shira icyumaitanga vibrasiya nziza,umuringa n'umuringani byiza kuri progaramu yo hasi

Gushyushya imiti nkanitriding, kurakara, nakurasakurushaho kunoza imikorere yibikoresho mugutezimbere ubukana, kugabanya kwambara, no kongera umunaniro. Mugusobanukirwa imiterere yibikoresho bitandukanye no kuvura ubushyuhe, ababikora barashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byoguhuza ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye.