1. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho

Icyuma

Icyuma ni cyo gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane murigukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nziza, gukomera kwayo, no kudashira kwayo. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyuma burimo:

• Icyuma cya karuboni: Irimo ingano iringaniye ya karuboni kugira ngo yongere imbaraga mu gihe iguma ihendutse. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bike kugeza ku biciriritse.
• Icyuma cy'Aluminiyumu: Bivanze n'ibintu nka chromium, molybdenum, na nikeli kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, gukomera no kuramba. Ni byiza cyane ku bikoresho bikomeye byo mu nganda.
• Icyuma kitagira umwanda: Izwiho kurwanya ingese, bigatuma ikwiriye ahantu hahura n'ubushuhe cyangwa imiti. Ikunze kuboneka mu mashini zitunganya ibiribwa cyangwa iz'imiti.

Porogaramu: Imashini zo mu nganda, imashini zitwara imodoka, ibikoresho biremereye.

Reba ibindi bikoresho byinshi

Icyuma gishongeshejwe

Ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma birwanya kwangirika no kudacika intege, nubwo bitoroshye gukoreshwa mu buryo bukabije.

• Icyuma cy'imvi: Ikoreshwa ku bikoresho bisaba kugabanya umuvuduko no kugenzura urusaku.
• Icuma gikozwe mu cyuma: Ifite imbaraga zo gukurura kurusha icyuma cy'umukara, ikwiriye imitwaro iringaniye.

Porogaramu: Udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi two gukoresha ipompo, compressor, n'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi.

Umuringa n'umuringa

Ibi bikoresho ntibitera kwangirika cyane kandi ntibirwanya ingese neza, bigatuma biba byiza mu bikorwa byihariye. Binatanga ubushobozi bwo kwisiga, bigatuma bidakenera kwisiga hanze.

• Ibikoresho by'umuringa: Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa worm bitewe nuko idapfa kwangirika neza.
• Ibikoresho by'umuringa: Yoroshye kandi irinda ingese, ikoreshwa mu mashini nto no mu mazi.

Porogaramu: Ibikoresho by'inzoka, ibikoresho byo mu mazi, n'ibikoresho bito.

2. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe mu gukora ibikoresho

Gutunganya ubushyuhe ni inzira y'ingenzi mu gukora ibikoresho bifasha mu kunoza ubukana, imbaraga, no kudashira. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bukoreshwa bitewe n'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa mu gukoresha, Gukuraho Carburizin Induction Hardening Flame Hardening Nitriding n'ibindi

2.1 Gushyiramo kaburimbo (Gukomeza isanduku)

Gushyira kaburimbo ku gikoresho cy'icyuma gikoresha kaburimbo nkeya. Nyuma yo gushyira kaburimbo ku gikoresho, gikoresho kirazimwa kugira ngo kibe urwego rukomeye rwo hanze mu gihe gikomeza gukomera.

• Inzira: Ibikoresho bishyushya ahantu hakungahaye kuri karubone, hanyuma bigakurikirwa no kuzimya.
• Ibyiza: Uburemere bwinshi bw'ubuso hamwe n'ubukomere bwiza cyane bw'imbere.
• Porogaramu: Ibikoresho by'imodoka, imashini z'inganda, ibikoresho by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

2.2 Gutera nitridi

Nitriding ishyira azote ku buso bw'icyuma cya alloy, bigatuma habaho urwego rukomeye kandi rudashira nta mpamvu yo kuzimya.

• Inzira: Igikoresho gishyushya mu kirere gikungahaye kuri azote ku bushyuhe buri hasi.
• Ibyiza: Nta guhindagurika mu gihe cy'igikorwa, bituma biba byiza cyane ku bikoresho by'ubuhanga.
• Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byo mu kirere, ibice by'imodoka bikora neza, n'imashini zikora neza.

2.3 Gukomera kw'induction

Gukomera mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ni uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe aho ibice runaka by'ibikoresho bishyushya vuba hakoreshejwe induction coils hanyuma bikazimwa.

• Inzira: Imiyoboro ya elegitoronike ifite frequency nyinshi ishyushya ubuso bw'ibikoresho, hanyuma bigakonjesha vuba.
• Ibyiza: Itanga ubukana aho bikenewe mu gihe igumana ubukana bw'imbere.
• Porogaramu: Ibikoresho binini bikoreshwa mu mashini ziremereye n'ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.

2.4 Gupima

Gushyushya bikorwa nyuma yo kuzimya kugira ngo bigabanye ububobere bw'ibikoresho bikomeye no kugabanya imihangayiko y'imbere.

• Inzira: Imashini zishyushya kugeza ku bushyuhe buringaniye hanyuma zigakonjeshwa buhoro buhoro.
• Ibyiza: Yongera ubukomere kandi ikagabanya amahirwe yo gucikagurika.
• Porogaramu: Ibyuma bisaba kuringaniza imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo kugenda.

2.5 Gusohora urushinge

Gutera inshinge ni uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso butuma imashini zinanirwa cyane. Muri ubu buryo, udusaro duto tw'icyuma dushyirwa ku buso bw'imashini kugira ngo dutere imbaraga zo gukanda.

• Inzira: Amasaro cyangwa amasasu y'icyuma araswa ku muvuduko mwinshi hejuru y'ibikoresho.
• Ibyiza: Yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya umunaniro kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imitsi.
• Porogaramu: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ndege n'imodoka.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyushya ni intambwe z'ingenzi mu gutuma ibikoresho bikora neza mu bihe bitandukanye.Icyumaikomeje kuba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho by'inganda, bitewe n'imbaraga zayo n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, akenshi bijyana nagutwika or gukomera kw'inductionkugira ngo yongererwe igihe cyo kubaho.Icyuma gikozwe mu cyumaitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya umuvuduko,umuringa n'umuringani nziza cyane ku bikoresho bidakoresha ibyuma byinshi

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nkogukoresha nitriding, gushyushya, nagusohora amasasukongera imikorere y'ibikoresho binyuze mu kunoza ubukana, kugabanya kwangirika, no kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umunaniro. Mu gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye no kuvura ubushyuhe, abakora ibikoresho bashobora kunoza imiterere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo inganda zitandukanye zikeneye.