Ubwoko bwibikoresho, ibikoresho by ibikoresho, ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe na porogaramu
Ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi byo kohereza amashanyarazi. Bagena itara, umuvuduko, nicyerekezo cyerekezo cyimashini zose zikoreshwa. Muri rusange, ibikoresho birashobora gushyirwa mubice bitanu byingenzi: ibikoresho bya spur,ibikoresho bya bevel, ibikoresho bya helical, racks, hamwe nibikoresho byinyo. Guhitamo ibikoresho byubwoko birashobora kuba bigoye kandi ntabwo ari inzira yoroshye. Biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo umwanya wumubiri, gahunda ya shaft, igipimo cyibikoresho byerekana neza urwego rwiza.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi
Ukurikije inganda zikoreshwa, ibikoresho byinshi bikozwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikorwa byihariye. Ibi bikoresho biza mubushobozi butandukanye, ingano, nigipimo cyihuta ariko mubisanzwe bikora kugirango uhindure ibyinjijwe kuva uwimuka wambere mubisohoka hamwe na torque nini na RPM yo hasi. Kuva mu buhinzi kugera mu kirere, no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugeza ku mpapuro n'inganda, ubwo bwoko bw'ibikoresho bukoreshwa mu mirenge hafi ya yose.
Ibikoresho bya spur ni ibikoresho bifite amenyo ya radiyo akoreshwa mugukwirakwiza imbaraga nigikorwa hagati yimigozi ibangikanye. Zikoreshwa cyane mukugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa kwiyongera, umuriro mwinshi, no gukemura muri sisitemu yo guhagarara. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gushirwa kuri hub cyangwa shaft hanyuma bikaza mubunini butandukanye, ibishushanyo, nuburyo butandukanye, bitanga ibintu bitandukanye nibikorwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Ibikoresho bya Bevel
Ibikoresho bya Bevel ni ibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza imbaraga za mashini no kugenda. Zikoreshwa cyane mu guhererekanya imbaraga nigikorwa hagati yimigozi idahuye kandi igenewe kohereza icyerekezo hagati yimigozi ihuza, mubisanzwe kuruhande. Amenyo ku bikoresho bya bevel arashobora kuba agororotse, azunguruka, cyangwa hypoid. Ibikoresho bya Bevel birakwiriye mugihe bikenewe guhindura icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka.
Ibikoresho bya Helical ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bizwi cyane aho amenyo yaciwe ku nguni runaka, bigatuma habaho gushya neza no gutuza hagati ya gare. Ibikoresho bifasha ni ugutezimbere ibikoresho bya spur. Amenyo yibikoresho bya tekinike bifatanye kugirango ahuze na axe. Iyo amenyo abiri kuri sisitemu ya gare, guhuza bitangirira kumutwe umwe w amenyo hanyuma bikagenda byiyongera uko ibyuma bizunguruka kugeza amenyo yombi yasezeranijwe byuzuye. Ibikoresho biza mubunini, imiterere, n'ibishushanyo kugirango bihuze abakiriya.
Ibikoresho bya Rack na Pinion
Ibikoresho bya Rack na pinion bikunze gukoreshwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyumurongo. Rack ni akabari kameze neza gafite amenyo ahuza amenyo y'ibikoresho bito bya pinion. Nubwoko bwibikoresho bifite radiyo itagira umupaka. Ibikoresho byashizweho kugirango bihuze porogaramu zitandukanye.
Ibikoresho bya Worm
Ibikoresho byinzoka bikoreshwa bifatanije ninzoka zinyo kugirango bigabanye cyane umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka cyangwa kwemerera kwanduza umuriro mwinshi. Bashobora kugera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyane kuruta ibikoresho bingana.
Ibikoresho byo mu Murenge
Ibikoresho byo mumirenge mubyukuri ni igice cyibikoresho. Ibikoresho bigizwe nibice byinshi kandi ni igice cyuruziga. Ibikoresho byo mumirenge bihujwe namaboko yiziga ryamazi cyangwa gukurura ibiziga. Bafite ibice byakira cyangwa byohereza ibintu bisubiranamo bivuye mubikoresho. Ibikoresho byo mumirenge birimo impeta cyangwa ibikoresho bimeze nkumurenge, kandi impande zose nazo zifite amenyo. Ibikoresho byo mumirenge biza hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, nkutavuwe cyangwa butavuwe nubushyuhe, kandi burashobora gushushanywa nkibigize kimwe cyangwa sisitemu zose zikoreshwa.
Urwego rwibikoresho
Mugihe cyo gutondekanya ibikoresho byubwoko bumwe ukurikije ibikoresho byerekana neza, amanota asobanutse arakoreshwa. Amanota asobanutse asobanurwa nibipimo bitandukanye nka ISO, DIN, JIS, na AGMA. Icyiciro cya JIS cyerekana neza kwihanganira ikosa ryikibanza, ikosa ryinyo yerekana amenyo, gutandukana kwa helix, hamwe nikosa rya radiyo.
Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe
Ibyo bikoresho birashobora gukorwa mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge birimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma bikomeye, n'umuringa, bitewe nibisabwa.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bya Helical
Koresha ibikoreshozikoreshwa mu murima aho umuvuduko mwinshi, gukwirakwiza ingufu nyinshi cyangwa kugabanya urusaku ari ngombwa, nko muri: Imodoka, Imyenda, Imiyoboro y’indege, Inganda z’inganda, inganda z’isukari, inganda z’ingufu, umuyaga w’umuyaga, inganda zo mu nyanja n'ibindi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2024