Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, ibiranga imiterere, n'ikoreshwa ryabyo
Imashini zikoresha ingufu ni ingenzi mu kohereza ingufu. Zigena imiterere y'imbaraga, umuvuduko, n'icyerekezo cy'imashini zose zikoresha. Muri rusange, imashini zishobora gushyirwa mu moko atanu y'ingenzi: imashini zikoresha imbaraga,ibikoresho byo guterura, ibyuma bizunguruka, ibirahuri, n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa worm. Guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bishobora kugorana cyane kandi ntabwo ari igikorwa cyoroshye. Biterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, harimo umwanya ufatika, imiterere y'umugozi, ubuziranenge bw'umutwaro w'ibikoresho n'urwego rw'ubwiza.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma biragurishwa
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu za Mekanike
Bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'inganda, ibikoresho byinshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ibipimo by'imikorere. Ibi bikoresho biza mu bushobozi butandukanye, ingano, n'umuvuduko ariko muri rusange bikora mu guhindura ibicuruzwa bivuye ku gikoresho gikuru bisohoka mu musaruro ufite imbaraga nyinshi na RPM nke. Kuva ku buhinzi kugeza ku by'indege, no kuva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugeza ku nganda zikora impapuro n'amacupa, ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bukoreshwa mu nzego hafi ya zose.
Imashini zikoresha spur ni imashini zifite amenyo ya radial akoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu n'ingendo hagati y'imirongo ihuza. Zikoreshwa cyane mu kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa kongera umuvuduko, imbaraga nyinshi, no kugaragaza ubushobozi bwazo mu buryo bwo gushyiramo ibintu. Izi mashini zishobora gushyirwa ku miyoboro cyangwa imirongo kandi ziza mu bunini butandukanye, imiterere, n'imiterere, zitanga imiterere itandukanye n'imikorere kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu nganda bitandukanye.
Ibikoresho bya Bevel
Ibyuma bya Bevel ni ibikoresho bya mekanike bikoreshwa mu kohereza imbaraga n'ingendo bya mekanike. Bikoreshwa cyane mu kohereza imbaraga n'ingendo hagati y'imirongo idasa kandi byagenewe kohereza ingendo hagati y'imirongo ihurira, akenshi ku nguni z'iburyo. Amenyo ku byuma bya bevel ashobora kuba agororotse, azunguruka, cyangwa adafite aho ahuriye n'amazi. Ibyuma bya Bevel birakwiriye iyo bibaye ngombwa guhindura icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka k'umugozi.
Imashini zizunguruka ni ubwoko bw'imashini zikunzwe cyane aho amenyo acibwa ku nguni runaka, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza kandi gutuza hagati y'imashini. Imashini zizunguruka ni nziza ugereranyije n'imashini zizunguruka. Amenyo yo kuri mashini zizunguruka aba afite inguni kugira ngo ahuze n'umurongo w'imashini. Iyo amenyo abiri ari kuri meshi ya sisitemu y'imashini, aho ikorana nayo itangirira ku mpera imwe y'amenyo hanyuma ikagenda ikura buhoro buhoro uko amenyo azunguruka kugeza ubwo amenyo yombi afatanye neza. Imashini ziza mu bunini butandukanye, imiterere, n'imiterere kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo abakiriya basaba.
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Rack na Pinion
Imashini zo gupakira n'izikoresha pinion zikunze gukoreshwa mu guhindura ingendo zizunguruka mu ngendo zigororotse. Imashini ni icyuma gifunganye gifite amenyo ahuza amenyo y'imashini nto yo gupakira. Ni ubwoko bw'imashini ifite umurambararo utagira iherezo. Izi mashini zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Ibikoresho by'inzoka
Ibikoresho by'inzokazikoreshwa hamwe na vis zo mu bwoko bwa worm kugira ngo zigabanye cyane umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka cyangwa zemererwe kohereza torque nyinshi. Zishobora kugera ku gipimo cy’ibikoresho byinshi kurusha ibyuma bifite ingano imwe.
Ibikoresho by'Umurenge
Imashini zikoreshwa mu gupima ni igice cy’imashini. Izi mashini zigizwe n’ibice byinshi kandi ni igice cy’uruziga. Imashini zikoreshwa mu gupima zihujwe n’amaboko y’amapine y’amazi cyangwa amapine akurura. Zifite igice cyakira cyangwa cyohereza ingendo zigenda zigaruka ziturutse kuri iyo mashini. Imashini zikoreshwa mu gupima zirimo kandi imashini ifite ishusho y’impande cyangwa imashini, kandi impande nazo zifite amenyo ya giteri. Imashini zikoreshwa mu gupima zigizwe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubuso, nko kuvurwa cyangwa kuvurwa ubushyuhe, kandi zishobora gutegurwa nk’ibice bimwe cyangwa nk’uburyo bwose bw’imashini.
Urwego rw'Uburyo bw'Ibyuma Bigezweho
Mu gushyira mu byiciro ibikoresho by’ubwoko bumwe hakurikijwe ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho, hakoreshwa amanota meza. Ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho bukunze gushyirwa mu byiciro, aho imibare mike igaragaza ubuziranenge bwinshi, amanota meza agenwa n’amahame atandukanye nka ISO, DIN, JIS, na AGMA. Amanota meza ya JIS agaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amakosa yo mu ibara ry’umuvuduko, amakosa yo mu ibara ry’amenyo, kunyura mu nguni ya helix, n’ikosa ryo kunyura mu ibara ry’umuvuduko.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Ibi bikoresho bishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho byiza birimo icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikonjeshwa, icyuma gikomeye, n'umuringa, bitewe n'uburyo bikoreshwa.
Imikoreshereze ya Helical Gears
Porogaramu y'ibikoreshozikoreshwa mu nzego aho ihererekanyamakuru ryihuse, rikoresha ingufu nyinshi cyangwa kugabanya urusaku ari ingenzi, nko mu: Imodoka, Imyenda, Ibikoresho by'indege, Ubwubatsi bw'inganda, Inganda z'isukari, Inganda z'amashanyarazi, Turbine z'umuyaga, Inganda zo mu mazi n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-03-2024