Mu buhanga bw'imodoka, ubwoko butandukanye bwa vitesi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutumanaho kw'ingufu no kugenzura ibinyabiziga neza. Buri bwoko bwa vitesi bufite imiterere n'imikorere yihariye, byakozwe neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye mu modoka, uburyo bwo kuyiyobora, n'uburyo bwo kuyiyobora. Dore bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa vitesi buboneka mu modoka:

1. Ibikoresho bya Spur:
Ibikoresho bya Spur ni verisiyo zoroshye kandi zikoreshwa cyane, zifite amenyo agororotse afatanye ku migozi igororotse. Izi verisiyo zikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'intoki kugira ngo zihindure imbaraga hagati ya verisiyo zitandukanye. Nubwo verisiyo zikora neza kandi zoroshye gukora, zitanga urusaku rwinshi n'imitingito, bigatuma zikoreshwa neza mu buryo bworoshye.

2. Ibikoresho bya Helical:
Ibikoresho bya Helicalifite amenyo afite inguni, atanga uburyo bworoshye kandi butuje kurusha ibyuma bishyushya. Imiterere yayo ifite inguni ituma amenyo akorana buhoro buhoro, bigabanyiriza guhinda no gushyuha, cyane cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi. Ibikoresho bya Helical bikunze kuboneka mu byuma bigezweho byikora kandi bikundwa kubera kuramba no gukora neza mu gihe cy'imitwaro myinshi.

3. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Bevel:
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Bevelifite amenyo ameze nk'ay'umuhondo kandi ikoreshwa mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'imbaraga hagati y'imirongo ihurira. Mu modoka, verisiyo zo mu bwoko bwa bevel zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo zihereze ingufu ziva kuri driveshaft zijya ku mapine, bigatuma zizunguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye mu gihe cyo guhindukira. Iyi miterere ituma habaho ituze n'imbaraga, cyane cyane iyo hari ubutaka butaringaniye cyangwa iyo zihagaze mu mfuruka.

4. Ibikoresho bya Hypoid:
Kimwe na verisiyo zo mu bwoko bwa bevel ariko zifite imiterere ya offset, verisiyo zo mu bwoko bwa hypoid zemerera kohereza torque nyinshi no gukora neza. Verisiyo zo mu bwoko bwa Hypoid ni ingenzi mu modoka zikoresha amapine y'inyuma, aho zifasha kugabanya aho imodoka ihagarara, zikagabanya imbaraga zo hagati mu modoka kugira ngo zirusheho guhagarara neza. Iyi offset idasanzwe kandi yongera imbaraga no kuramba, bigatuma verisiyo zo mu bwoko bwa hypoid ziba nziza cyane mu gukoresha neza.

5. Ibikoresho byo kuraramo n'ibice by'inyuma:
Sisitemu zo gukamura no gukamura ni ingenzi mu mikorere yo kuyobora imodoka nyinshi zigezweho. Imashini zo gukamura no gukamura zizunguruka hamwe n'uruziga rw'imodoka kandi zigafatanya n'uruziga kugira ngo zihindure imigendere y'uruziga mo umurongo ugororotse, bityo bigatuma ubuyobozi bugenzura neza. Sisitemu zo gukamura no gukamura zishimirwa kubera uburyo zikora neza kandi zikora neza, cyane cyane mu miterere y'imodoka nto kandi nziza.

6. Ibikoresho by'Isi:
Ibikoresho by'isi, izwi kandi nka epicyclic gears, igizwe na sun gear yo hagati, planet gears nyinshi, na outer ring gear. Ubu buryo bugoye bukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo hagerwe ku bipimo bitandukanye by'ibikoresho mu mwanya muto. Planetary gears itanga ubushobozi bwo gukaza umuvuduko mwinshi kandi izwiho gukwirakwiza ingufu mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze.

Buri bwoko bw'ibikoresho bigira uruhare rwihariye mu mikorere y'ikinyabiziga, kuva ku ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi no gucunga torque kugeza ku kuyobora neza. Bifatanyije, byongera imikorere myiza y'ikinyabiziga, imikorere myiza, n'umutekano, bigatuma ibikoresho biba ingenzi mu gushushanya imodoka.