Incamake yibikoresho byinzoka: Ubwoko, Uburyo bwo Gukora, nibikoresho

Ibikoresho byinzokani ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yubukanishi, izwiho gukwirakwiza umuriro mwinshi, gukora neza, no kwifungisha. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ubwoko bwibikoresho byinyo, uburyo bwo gukora, nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwabo.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byinzoka
Ibikoresho byinzoka mubisanzwe byashyizwe mubyiciro bikurikira ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyabyo:

1. Gufunga ibikoresho byinzoka imwe

Ibi bigizwe ninzoka ya silindrike meshing hamwe ninziga yinyo.
Byakoreshejwe cyane muburyo buringaniye bwimikorere nka convoyeur na lift.
2. Ibikoresho bibiri byinzoka

Byombi inyo ninziga yinzoka zifite isura zigoramye, zitanga ahantu hanini ho guhurira.
Byiza kubikorwa biremereye bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo hejuru nubushobozi.
3.Nta Gufunga ibikoresho byinzoka

Kugaragaza igishushanyo cyoroshye hamwe ningingo ihuza hagati yinyo ninziga.
Byakoreshejwe murwego ruto kandi rufite imbaraga nke.

Ibikoresho byabigenewe

Yashizweho kubikenewe byihariye, nkibisobanuro bihanitse cyangwa ibishushanyo bidasanzwe.
Bikunze kugaragara muri robo, icyogajuru, n'imashini kabuhariwe.
Uburyo bwo Gukora
Imikorere nubwizerwe bwibikoresho byinyo biterwa cyane nibikorwa byabo neza. Inzira z'ingenzi zirimo:

1. Gukata no Gukora

Ibikoresho by'inzokamubisanzwe bikozwe hifashishijwe kwishimisha, gutondeka, cyangwa gusya.
Inziga zinzoka zikunze gukundwa cyangwa gushushanya guhuza imiterere yinyo.
2. Gusya

Kubisobanuro bihanitse bisabwa, gusya bikoreshwa kugirango umuntu yihanganire cyane kandi byoroshye.
Kugabanya guterana amagambo no kongera imikorere.
3. Kuvura ubushyuhe

Inzoka zivurwa nubushyuhe kugirango zongere ubukana hejuru, zongere imbaraga zo kwambara no kubaho.
Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo carburizing, nitriding, cyangwa induction gukomera.

4. Gutera cyangwa guhimba

Inziga bikunze guterwa cyangwa guhimbwa kugirango bibe shingiro ryibanze mbere yo gutunganya.
Birakwiye kubyara umusaruro munini.
5. Kurangiza no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Inzira nka polishinge hamwe nubuso bwubuso butuma imikorere ikora neza hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge, nka ISO na AGMA, byemeza ko bihamye kandi byuzuye.

Ibikoresho bya Worm
Guhitamo ibikoresho kubikoresho byinyo ningirakamaro kubiramba no gukora:

1.Ibikoresho by'inzoka

Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyangwa ibyuma bivanze.
Imbaraga nyinshi zibi bikoresho zituma inyo zihanganira imitwaro ikomeye no kwambara.
2. Ibikoresho by'inziga

Akenshi yubatswe mubyuma byoroshye nkumuringa, umuringa, ibyuma bivanze ibyuma ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma.
Ibikoresho byoroheje bigabanya kwambara kuryo mugihe bikomeza kwanduza umuriro.
3. Ibikoresho bigezweho

Polymers nibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye cyangwa bwumva urusaku.
Ibi bikoresho bigenda byamamara mu nganda zikoresha ibinyabiziga n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
4. Ubuso

Imyenda nka fosifatiya cyangwa Teflon ikoreshwa mugutezimbere amavuta, kugabanya ubukana, no kongera ubuzima bwibikoresho.

Inzira yo Gukora: Gusya Inziga Hobbing hamwe no gusya Shaft

Worm Wheel Hobbing

Hobbing nuburyo bwibanze bwo gukora inziga zinzoka, zifasha gukata neza amenyo yi bikoresho. Gukata hob, byashizweho kugirango bihuze umwirondoro w’inyo, bizunguruka ku ruziga rwambaye ubusa ku muvuduko umwe. Ubu buryo butuma amenyo ya geometrie amenyekana neza, umusaruro mwinshi, hamwe nubwiza buhoraho. Hobbing ikwiranye nibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo umuringa, umuringa, hamwe nicyuma, bikunze gukoreshwa mubiziga byinzoka. Imashini zigezweho za CNC zirashobora kugera kubyihanganirana kandi nibyiza kubisabwa neza.

Gusya

Imashini, nk'inyo cyangwa gutwarashafts, mubisanzwe bikozwe mugusya no gusya kugirango ugere kumiterere wifuzwa no kurangiza hejuru.

1. Gusya: Urudodo rwumutwe cyangwa ibiti byaciwe ukoresheje CNC cyangwa imashini zisanzwe. Iyi nzira ikora igiti ikagitegura kurangiza neza.
2. Gusya: Gusya neza bikurikira gusya, gutunganya neza kurangiza no kwemeza kwihanganira gukomeye kugirango bikore neza. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro mu kugabanya guterana no kwambara muri sisitemu yo hejuru.

Inzira zombi zemeza ko ibice byujuje ibisabwa kugirango birambe, bisobanutse, kandi neza muri sisitemu ya mashini.

Ibikoresho by'inzoka ni ntangarugero mu nganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, n'imashini bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi neza. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabo, inzira yumusaruro, nibisabwa bifatika bifasha ababikora naba injeniyeri gukora sisitemu yizewe kandi ikora neza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, udushya munganda nubumenyi bwibikoresho byitezwe ko bizarushaho kunoza imikorere yinzoka no kwagura imikoreshereze yabyo.