Ibyuma bya Miter: Ubwoko, Imikoreshereze, Ibikoresho, n'Ibyiza by'Igishushanyo

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa miterni ubwoko bwihariye bwa veteri za bevel zigenewe kohereza imbaraga n'ingendo hagati y'imirongo ihurira, akenshi ku nguni ya dogere 90, mu gihe zigumana igipimo cya veteri cya 1:1. Bitandukanye n'izindi veteri za bevel zihindura umuvuduko cyangwa torque, veteri za miter zihindura icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka zidahinduye umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka, bigatuma ziba igisubizo cyiza kuri sisitemu nto kandi zinoze zo gutwara iburyo.

Bitewe n'uburyo bworoshye, bwizewe, kandi butanga ingufu neza, ibikoresho bya miter bikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bw'imodoka, mu mashini z'inganda, mu byuma bya robots, no mu bikoresho bikoreshwa n'intoki.

Ibikoresho bya Miter ni iki?

Igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa miter kigizwe n'ibintu bibiriibikoresho byo guteruraifite umubare ungana w'amenyo, bigatuma umuvuduko w'injira n'isohoka ungana. Imirongo ikunze kunyura kuri dogere 90, nubwo imiterere yihariye ishobora kwakira izindi nguni. Kubera imiterere yayo iringaniye, ibyuma bitanga imikorere ishoboka kandi bigenzura neza ingendo.

Ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa miter bikunze gutoranywa iyo umwanya ntarengwa bisaba igisubizo gito cy’inguni y’iburyo kidasaba kugabanya umuvuduko.

Ubwoko bwa Miter Gears

Ibikoresho bya Miter bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hashingiwe ku miterere y'amenyo, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku rwego rw'urusaku, ubushobozi bwo gutwara amenyo, ndetse no ku buryo imikorere yayo igenda neza.

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Miter bigororotse

Ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa miter bifite amenyo agororotse agera ku gasongero k'agace k'imashini. Biroroshye mu miterere yabyo kandi bihendutse mu kubikora.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu muvuduko muto no mu mutwaro woroheje

• Urusaku rwinshi n'ingufu ugereranije n'imiterere y'uruziga

• Ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'intoki no mu buryo bw'ibanze bwa mekanike

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Spiral Miter

Ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa "spiral miter" bikoresha amenyo afite imiterere igoramye kandi yihuta buhoro buhoro, bigatuma amenyo ye arushaho gukora neza kandi atuje.

Ibyiza:

• Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi

• Kugabanuka kw'urusaku n'ingufu

• Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi bukomeye

Ariko, imigozi yo mu bwoko bwa spiral miter ikora imizigo yo gukurura ku ruhande, igomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushushanya bearing na gearbox.

Zerol Miter Gears

Ibyuma bya Zerol miter bihuza amenyo agoramye n'inguni ya zerol, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bworoshye nta gukanda cyane.

Ibyiza birimo:

• Urusaku ruto ugereranyije n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa miter

• Umutwaro muto wo gukurura

• Gusimbuza verisiyo zoroshye zigororotse zidakozwe mu buryo burambuye

Ibikoresho bya Angular Miter

Nubwo ibyuma bisanzwe byo mu bwoko bwa miter bikora kuri dogere 90, ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa miter bishobora gukorwa ku buryo bwihariye ku zindi nguni zihuriraho nka 45°, 60°, cyangwa 120°, bitewe n'ibisabwa gukoreshwa.

Izi mashini zikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zihariye no mu guteranya imashini zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya Miter Gears

Imashini zikoresha ibyuma bipima umuvuduko zikoreshwa cyane ahantu hose hakenewe kohereza ingufu z’inguni y’iburyo hamwe n’umuvuduko uhoraho.

Sisitemu z'imodoka

Ibyuma bya miter bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye no mu buryo bw'inyongera, bigatuma imbaraga zigenda neza hagati y'imirongo ihurira.

Ibikoresho by'amaboko

Mu bikoresho nk'imyitozo ngororamubiri ikoreshwa n'intoki, imitako ihindura imigozi ihagaze ikayihindura imitako itambitse neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe.

Imashini zo mu nganda

Porogaramu zirimo:

• Sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu

• Ibikoresho byo kuvanga no gutera ubwoba

• Ibikoresho by'imashini

• Abafana b'umunara ukonjesha

Robotike n'ikoranabuhanga

Mu ngingo za roboti n'ibikoresho bigezweho, ibikoresho bya miter bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ingendo, imiterere mito, no gukora neza gusubirwamo.

Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukoresha ibikoresho bya Miter

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo birambe, imikorere myiza, kandi bikoreshe neza.

Icyuma

Ibyuma bya karuboni na alloy bitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya kwangirika. Ibyuma bikomeye bya S45C ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku bikoresho byo mu nganda bikenera igihe kirekire.

Icyuma kitagira umwanda

Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu mazi, mu gutunganya ibiribwa, no mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo mu bwoko bwa miter

Ibikoresho nka asetali (POM), nylon, na polyoxymethylene biroroshye, ntibigwamo ingese, kandi bikora mu buryo butuzuye. Ibi ni byiza cyane mu bikoresho bike, ibikoresho byo mu biro, n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abantu.

Ibindi bikoresho

• Icyuma gikozwe mu cyumayo gukumira imitingito

• Zinc ikozwe mu cyumaku bikorwa by'ingenzi ku giciro

• Umuringaku buryo bworoshye bwo kurwanya ingese no kwangirika

Ibyiza by'ibikoresho byihariye bya Miter

Ibyuma bya miter byihariye byemerera injeniyeri kunoza:

• Imiterere y'amenyo n'uburyo ateye

• Uburyo bwo kuvura ibikoresho n'ubushyuhe

• Imiterere yo gushyiraho no gushyiramo inguni

• Urusaku, umutwaro, n'imikorere y'igihe kirekire

Binyuze mu gukorana n'uruganda rw'ibikoresho bya miter rufite uburambe mu gukora ibikoresho byabugenewe, ubucuruzi bushobora kwemeza ko imikorere ihamye ndetse no mu bikorwa bigoye.

Imashini zo mu bwoko bwa Miter ni igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kohereza ingufu mu nguni y'iburyo hamwe n'umuvuduko uhoraho. Ziboneka mu buryo bugororotse, buzunguruka, zerol, na angular, zishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye mu by'imashini n'inganda. Hamwe no guhitamo neza ibikoresho no gukora neza, imashini zo mu bwoko bwa miter zitanga umusaruro urambye kandi wizewe mu nganda nyinshi.