Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kuzamura insinga?

Kuzamura insinga nibikoresho byingenzi byo guterura, kumanura, cyangwa gukurura imitwaro iremereye mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, ninganda. Imikorere nuburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura umugozi biterwa cyane nubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwayo. Ibikoresho byo kuzamura insinga bigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza ingufu, kugenzura icyerekezo, no gutanga inyungu zikenewe. Dore ubwoko bwibanze bwibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukuzamura insinga:

1. Koresha ibikoresho
Koresha ibikoreshonuburyo bworoshye kandi busanzwe bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mukuzamura insinga. Bafite amenyo agororotse kandi ashyirwa kumutwe. Ibi bikoresho bikora neza cyane mu kohereza ingufu kandi byoroshye gukora. Mu kuzamura insinga, ibikoresho bya spur bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu aho bisabwa guhuza neza no gukora neza. Mugihe zikora neza kumuvuduko uringaniye, zirashobora kubyara urusaku kumuvuduko mwinshi kubera guhuza amenyo gutunguranye.

2. Ibikoresho bifasha
Ibikoresho bifasha zifite inguni zifata imiterere ya helix. Igishushanyo cyemerera gusezerana neza hagati yinyo yi bikoresho, kugabanya urusaku no kunyeganyega ugereranije nibikoresho bya spur. Ibikoresho bya Helical nibyiza kubikoresho bya kabili bikora munsi yumutwaro uremereye kandi bisaba gukora neza. Amenyo afite inguni nayo yemerera ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara imizigo, bigatuma akoreshwa mukuzamura inganda zikoreshwa mubidukikije bisaba.

3. Ibikoresho byinzoka
Ibikoresho byinzokabigizwe n'inyo (umugozi nk'ibikoresho) uhuza ibikoresho bya tekinike. Iyi mikorere isanzwe ikoreshwa mukuzamura insinga kubushobozi bwayo bwo kugera kumurongo mwinshi no kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibikoresho byinzoka bitanga kandi uburyo bwo kwifungisha, bibuza kuzamura gutwara inyuma mugihe moteri idakora. Ibi biranga umutekano nibyingenzi cyane mukuzamura gukoreshwa muguterura imitwaro iremereye. Nyamara, ibikoresho byinyo bifite imikorere mike kubera guhuza kunyerera hagati yinyo n ibikoresho, bitanga ubushyuhe kandi bisaba amavuta.

4. Ibikoresho bya Bevel
Ibikoresho bya BevelByakoreshejwe mumashanyarazi kugirango yimure icyerekezo hagati yimigozi ihuza, mubisanzwe kuruhande. Ziranga amenyo ameze neza, yemerera kohereza amashanyarazi neza kandi neza. Ibikoresho bya spiral ya spiral, ubwoko bwibikoresho bya bevel, akenshi bikundwa kubikorwa byabo bituje hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi. Ibikoresho byingirakamaro cyane mukuzamura bisaba ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa bifite impinduka zerekezo muri powertrain.

5. Ibikoresho byimibumbe
Sisitemu yimibumbe igizwe nizuba ryo hagati, ibyuma byinshi byisi, hamwe nimpeta yo hanze. Iboneza bizwiho guhuzagurika no gukomera kwinshi, bigatuma bikwiranye no kuzamura insinga zifite umwanya muto ariko bisabwa cyane. Ibikoresho byumubumbe birakora neza kandi birashobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kumurongo ugezweho, ufite ubushobozi buke.

6. Ibikoresho bya Rack na Pinion
Nubwo bidakunze kugaragara mubisanzwe byazamuye insinga, ibikoresho bya rack na pinion birashobora gukoreshwa mukuzamura kabuhariwe aho bikenewe umurongo. Muri iyi sisitemu, pinion (ibikoresho byizunguruka) ihuza na rack (ibikoresho byumurongo), ihinduranya icyerekezo cyumurongo ugana kumurongo cyangwa kuzamura imitwaro.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho Byiza Kuri Cable Kuzamura
Guhitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho muburyo bwo kuzamura insinga biterwa nibintu nkubushobozi bwumutwaro, umuvuduko, imiterere yimikorere, hamwe nimbogamizi. Urugero:

Ibikoresho bya spur na helical nibyiza kubizamura bisanzwe bisaba gukora neza kumuvuduko uringaniye.
Ibikoresho byinzoka nibyiza kubizamura bikenera umutekano hamwe numuriro mwinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo kwifungisha.
Ibikoresho byimibumbe birenze ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ubushobozi busaba ibishushanyo mbonera kandi neza.
Guhitamo ibikoresho mu kuzamura umugozi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere, imikorere, n'umutekano. Spur, guhindagurika, inyo, bevel, hamwe nibikoresho bya buri mubumbe bifite ibyiza bitandukanye bijyanye no kuzamura ibintu bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko bwibikoresho nibiranga birashobora gufasha muguhitamo umugozi wogukwirakwiza neza kubyo ukeneye guterura, kwemeza kwizerwa no kuramba mubikorwa.

Menyesha niba wifuza kwaguka kuri imwe muri izi ngingo cyangwa ukeneye andi makuru!