Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Gears zikoreshwa mu gupakira insinga?

Ibikoresho byo guterura insinga ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu guterura, kugabanya, cyangwa gukurura imizigo iremereye mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, n'inganda. Imikorere n'ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho byo guterura insinga biterwa cyane n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo bwabyo. Ibikoresho byo guterura insinga bigira uruhare runini mu kohereza ingufu, kugenzura ingendo, no gutanga inyungu ikenewe mu buryo bwa mekanike. Dore ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo guterura insinga:

1. Ibikoresho bya Spur
Ibikoresho bya Spurni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bitera insinga. Bifite amenyo agororotse kandi ashyirwa ku migozi igororotse. Ibi byuma bitera insinga bikora neza cyane mu kohereza imbaraga kandi biroroshye gukora. Mu byuma bitera insinga, ibikoresho bitera insinga bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu aho bisaba guhuza neza no gukora neza. Nubwo bikora neza ku muvuduko uringaniye, bishobora gutanga urusaku ku muvuduko mwinshi bitewe no gufata amenyo mu buryo butunguranye.

2. Ibikoresho bya Helical
Ibikoresho bya Helical amenyo afite inguni atuma amenyo asa n'ay'inyuma. Iyi miterere yemerera amenyo y'inguni kwinjira neza, bigabanya urusaku n'ihindagurika ugereranije n'amakuru akoreshwa mu gukurura. Amakuru akoreshwa mu gukurura ni meza ku mabuye akoreshwa mu gukurura insinga akora mu gihe cy'imitwaro iremereye kandi akeneye gukoreshwa mu buryo butuje. Amenyo afite inguni kandi yemerera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, bigatuma akoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa ahantu hagoye.

3. Ibikoresho by'inzoka
Ibikoresho by'inzokaIgizwe n'umuyoboro (igikoresho gisa n'urushundura) gifatanye n'icyuma gifatana n'icyuma gifatana. Iyi miterere ikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bitwara insinga kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi no kugabanya umuvuduko cyane. Ibyuma bitwara insinga bitanga kandi uburyo bwo kwifunga, bubuza umuyoboro gutwara inyuma iyo moteri idakora. Iyi miterere y'umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu byuma bitwara insinga bikoreshwa mu guterura imizigo iremereye. Ariko, ibyuma bitwara insinga bifite ubushobozi buke bitewe n'uko umuyoboro ugenda unyerera n'icyuma, bigatuma ubushyuhe burushaho kwiyongera.

4. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Bevel
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Bevelzikoreshwa mu byuma bitera insinga kugira ngo ziherekeze ingendo hagati y’imirongo ihurira, akenshi ku nguni z’iburyo. Zifite amenyo ameze nk’ay’inyuma, atuma habaho kohereza ingufu neza kandi neza. Imashini zitera insinga zizunguruka, zimwe muri zo zikaba ari ubwoko bwa mashini zitera insinga, akenshi zikundwa kubera ko zikora neza kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi. Izi mashini ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bikoresho bitera insinga bisaba imiterere mito cyangwa bifite impinduka mu cyerekezo cy’imashini zitera insinga.

5. Ibikoresho by'Isi
Sisitemu z'ibikoresho byo mu kirere zigizwe n'ibikoresho byo hagati byo mu kirere, ibikoresho byinshi byo mu kirere, n'impeta y'inyuma. Iyi miterere izwiho kuba igoranye kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu kirere bifite umwanya muto ariko bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ibikoresho byo mu kirere birakora neza kandi bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, bigatuma biba amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku bikoresho byo mu kirere bigezweho kandi bifite ubushobozi bwinshi.

6. Ibikoresho byo kuraraho n'ibice by'inyuma
Nubwo bidakunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bisanzwe byo guterura insinga, ibikoresho byo guterura n'ibyo guterura bishobora gukoreshwa mu byuma byihariye byo guterura aho bisaba kugenda neza. Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho byo guterura insinga (igikoresho kizengurutse) bihuza n'icyuma gifata insinga (igikoresho kizengurutse), bigahindura ingendo yo kuzenguruka mu buryo bugororotse kugira ngo biterure cyangwa bimanure imizigo.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gushyiramo insinga
Guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho mu gikoresho cyo gukurura insinga biterwa n'ibintu nk'ubushobozi bwo gutwara, umuvuduko, imiterere y'imikorere, n'imbogamizi z'imiterere. Urugero:

Imashini zikoresha spur na helical gears ni nziza ku bikoresho bisanzwe bisaba gukora neza ku muvuduko uringaniye.
Ibyuma by'inyundo ni byiza cyane ku bashinzwe kuzamura ibyuma bakeneye umutekano n'imbaraga nyinshi hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwifunga.
Ibikoresho byo mu kirere ni byiza cyane mu gukurura ibintu bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bisaba imiterere mito n'imikorere myiza cyane.
Guhitamo vitesi mu gikoresho cyo guterura insinga bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yacyo, imikorere yacyo, n'umutekano wacyo. Vitesi za Spur, helical, worm, bevel, na planetary, buri imwe ifite ibyiza bitandukanye bikwiranye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo guterura insinga. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw'ibi bitesi n'imiterere yabyo bishobora gufasha mu guhitamo vitesi ikwiye ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye mu guterura, bikagufasha kwizera no kuramba.

Mbwira niba wifuza kwagura kuri imwe muri izi ngingo cyangwa ukeneye andi makuru!