Ni izihe mashini ngomba gukoresha muri gearbox yanjye?

Imashini zikoresha spur, imashini zikoresha bevel, cyangwa imashini zikoresha worm - imiterere ikwiriye imashini zikoresha spur.

Amahitamo yo gukoresha ibikoresho igihegushushanya agasanduku k'ibikoreshobigenwa ahanini n'icyerekezo cy'aho ibyuma byinjirira n'aho bisohoka.Gukoresha ibikoresho bya Spurni amahitamo akwiye ku masanduku y'itumanaho ari mu murongo kandiibikoresho byo guteruracyangwaibikoresho byo guteka inzokani amahitamo akwiye ku masanduku y'itumanaho afite imiterere y'iburyo.

Mu gihe cyo gukora agasanduku k'imashini gakoresha spur, imiterere yako iba imeze ku buryo gafite ibice byinshiibikoresho byo koherezazishyizwe hamwe n'umugozi usohoka w'imashini imwe ari wo mugozi usohoka w'imashini ikurikira. Ibi bituma umuvuduko w'igipimo icyo ari cyo cyose n'umugozi usohoka uzenguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe n'icyerekezo cy'imashini y'igisanduku, cyangwa ushobora kuba unyuranyije nacyo. Kugira ngo ugumane ukuzunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe, umubare w'imashini zizunguruka ugomba kuba ungana. Niba icyifuzo ari ukugira ngo ukuzunguruka k'umugozi usohoka kuhagarare n'ukuzunguruka k'umugozi utangira kwinjira, hakenewe umubare udasanzwe w'imashini zizunguruka. Nubwo igipimo cyihariye kandi cyihariye gishobora gutegurwa hakoreshejwe imashini zizunguruka zihuza, ingaruka zo kwiyongera kwa torque zizagabanya imiterere ya nyuma.

Mu gushushanya amasanduku y'amashanyarazi afite inguni y'iburyo, icyemezo cyo guhitamo amasanduku y'amashanyarazi kigarukira gusa ku masanduku y'amashanyarazi afite imirasire n'iy'amashanyarazi. Nkuko byavuzwe mu izina, aya masanduku y'amashanyarazi afite imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'iy'amashanyarazi ifatana kuri dogere 90. Ku masanduku y'amashanyarazi yubatswe na masanduku y'amashanyarazi afite imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, iy'amashanyarazi n'iy'amashanyarazi bifatwa nk'ibicuruzwa bisohoka.imyoboBizaba bihurirana. Kuri iyi miterere, ibyuma bizunguruka binini bikundwa kuruta ibyuma bizunguruka bigororotse kuko ibyuma bizunguruka bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi kandi birushaho gutuza mu gihe bikora.

Ku masanduku ya bevel, umugozi w'injira ubusanzwe ukoresha pinion ya bevel naho umugozi w'isohoka ugakoresha umugozi w'isohoka. Icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka kw'injira n'isohoka ry'umugozi kizahora gitandukanye mu cyerekezo. Ingano y'umuvuduko muri masanduku ya bevel iratandukanye kuva kuri 1:1 kugeza kuri 6:1 bitewe n'imbogamizi z'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya bevel. Bityo, gukoresha worm gearing birakundwa iyo hakenewe ikigereranyo cyo kugabanya cyane. Masanduku ya worm gearbox ahora afite imigozi y'injira n'isohoka idahuza. Gukoresha worm gearing bituma habaho torque nyinshi cyane; icyakora,Imashini zo mu bwoko bwa worm ntizikora neza cyane ugereranyije n'imashini zo mu bwoko bwa bevelbitewe n'ingendo igenda ihindagurika hagati yaibikoresho by'inzokan'uruziga rw'imbogo, bigatera gushwanyagurika no gukora ubushyuhe.Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa bevelifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi kurusha ibyuma by'ingufu. Ibi biterwa nuko ibyuma by'ingufu bizunguruka bifite ahantu hanini ho gukorana hagati y'amenyo, ibyo bigatuma imizigo ikwirakwira neza. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma by'ingufu bizunguruka birusha ibyuma by'ingufu kubera ko bikoresha neza cyane. Icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka k'umugozi usohoka kuri mashini y'ingufu kizaba kimwe n'icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka k'umugozi usohoka, niba ibyuma by'ingufu bikozwe hakoreshejwe icyuma gifata ukuboko kw'iburyo. Niba icyuma gifata umugozi gikozwe hakoreshejwe icyuma gifata ukuboko kw'ibumoso, icyo gihe icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka k'umugozi usohoka kizaba gihabanye n'icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka k'umugozi usohoka.