Imigozi y'ingufu izamura ejo hazaza: Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu

Mu gihe impinduka ku isi yose igana ku kugenda neza yihuta, imodoka nshya za NEV zikoresha ingufu zirimo amashanyarazi, ibyuma bivanze, n'imodoka zikoresha lisansi ya hydrogen birimo gufata umwanya wa mbere. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rya bateri, moteri z'amashanyarazi, n'ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija akenshi biba ari byo byiganje mu makuru, akamaro k'ibice by'ingenzi bya mekanike nka spline shafts gakunze kwirengagizwa. Nyamara, ibi bice bisa n'ibyoroshye bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere, imikorere myiza, n'umutekano wa NEV.

Umugozi wa spline ni ikintu gikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu cyagenewe kohereza torque mu gihe cyemerera kugenda mu buryo bw'umurongo. Imirongo yayo ikozwe neza, cyangwa "splines," ifitanye isano n'imirongo ijyanye nayo mu gice cyo guhuza, nk'icyuma gifata cyangwa gihuza. Iyi miterere ituma ingufu zikwirakwira neza, zigororotse cyane, kandi zigatwara imizigo.

Ni hehe imigozi ya spline ikoreshwa mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu?

Muri NEVs, imiyoboro ya spline ikoreshwa cyane mu bice bitatu by'ingenzi: sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kuyobora, na sisitemu yo gufunga cyangwa kuvugurura feri.

1. Sisitemu zo gutwara amashanyarazi
Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya spline shafts ni muri e axle cyangwa electric drive unit, ihuza moteri y'amashanyarazi, reduction gearbox, na differential module imwe nto. Spline shafts zikoreshwa mu guhuza moteri rotor na gearbox input, bigatuma torque izenguruka igera ku mapine neza. Ibi bituma torque iba nyinshi, igabanuka, kandi ingufu zigatangwa neza.

Byongeye kandi, mu modoka zikoresha moteri ebyiri cyangwa zose zikoresha amapine, imigozi ya spline ituma habaho guhuza neza hagati y’ibice by’imbere n’inyuma. Muri izi genamiterere, imigozi ya spline igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura torque no kugenzura dynamic stability.

2. Sisitemu zo kuyobora
NEV zigenda zikoresha sisitemu zo kuyobora ingufu z'amashanyarazi (EPS) kugira ngo zisimbuze izisanzwe zikoreshwa mu kuyobora. Muri izi sisitemu, imigozi ikoreshwa mu guhuza inkingi y'ubuyobozi n'imigozi yo hagati cyangwa imigozi ihuriweho n'isi yose, bigatuma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyobora no gusubiza ibintu mu buryo.

Uko ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara rigenda ryiyongera, ubushishozi bwo gukoresha umugozi w’umugozi burushaho kuba ingenzi. Uburyo bwo kuyobora bugezweho bushingiye ku nsinga bushingiye cyane ku buryo bworoshye bwo gusubiza torque, busaba imigozi y’umugozi ifite imbaraga nke kandi idashobora gutwarwa cyane.

3. Sisitemu yo Guhindura feri n'Itumanaho ry'Ibintu
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa ni muri sisitemu yo kuvugurura feri, aho ingufu za kinetiki zifatwa mu gihe cyo kugabanya feri hanyuma zigahindurwamo ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zishyushye bateri. Imigozi ya spline ifasha guhuza icyuma gitanga moteri n'ikiyiyobora, bigatuma habaho impinduka nziza hagati y'uburyo bwo kuvugurura no guhindura feri.

Byongeye kandi, muri sisitemu zihuza cyangwa amashanyarazi zifite amasanduku y’imodoka yihuta cyane, imigozi ya spline ikoreshwa mu gukurura no gukuraho ibikoresho by’imibumbe cyangwa udupaki twa clutch, bigafasha mu kunoza imikorere mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutwara.

Izamuka ry'Igishushanyo cya Spline cyihariye
Uko NEV zigenda ziba nto kandi porogaramu zigashyirwa mu bikorwa, hari ukwiyongera k’ubukene bw’imitako yihariye ya spline shaft. Abahanga mu by’imashini ubu barimo kunoza imiterere ya spline nka involute, straight sided splines, cyangwa serrated splines kugira ngo zihuze n’ibintu bito, zigabanye urusaku n’ihindagurika ry’imitsi (NVH), kandi zongere igihe cyo kumara ibice.

“Kugabanya ibiro neza no gukoresha neza ni ibintu by’ingenzi mu injeniyeri w’imodoka. “Imigozi igezweho ntabwo itwara ingufu gusa, ahubwo inagira uruhare mu gukoresha ingufu neza no kugabanya isuku mu gihe cyose imodoka ikora.”

Imigozi ya spline ishobora kudafatwa nk'amakuru agezweho nka bateri cyangwa sensa zigenga, ariko zikomeje kuba inkingi y'ingenzi y'impinduka za EV. Kuva ku miyoboro ya moteri yihuta cyane kugeza ku kugenzura neza imiyoborere, uruhare rwazo mu kwemeza ko mekanike ari ingirakamaro kandi ikora neza ntirushobora guhakanwa.

Shanghai Belon Machinery Co., Ltd. yibanda ku bikoresho bya OEM bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, imigozi n'ibisubizo ku bakoresha ku isi yose mu nganda zitandukanye: ubuhinzi, imashini zikora, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, iby'indege, ubwubatsi, robotike, imashini zikora ibintu mu buryo bwikora no kugenzura ubwikorezi n'ibindi. Ibikoresho byacu bya OEM birimo ariko bitari bike ibikoresho bya bevel bigororotse, ibikoresho bya bevel bizunguruka, ibikoresho bya silindrial, ibikoresho bya worm, imigozi ya spline.

Uko inganda zikomeza gutera imbere, guhuza ibikoresho by’ubuhanga, gutunganya ubuso, n’ibyuma byoroheje bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bw’imirongo y’ingufu, bikomeze umwanya wabyo mu gihe kizaza cyo kugenda.