Ni izihe transmission zikoresha planetary gears?
Ibikoresho by'isiizwi kandi nka epicyclic epicycloidal gear, ni uburyo bwiza cyane kandi buciriritse bukoreshwa cyane mu bwoko butandukanye bwa transmissions bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gufata torque nini mu ipaki nto. Izi gears zigizwe na sun gear yo hagati, planet gears ziyikikije, na outer ring gear igenda neza, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko utandukanye n'ingufu zisohoka. Muri iyi blog post, turareba ubwoko bwa transmissions zikoresha planet gears n'impamvu zikundwa mu bikorwa byinshi bigezweho.
1. Imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora
Imwe mu mikoreshereze ikunze gukoreshwa cyane y'ibikoresho by'imibumbe iri muriibikoresho byikora kohereza ubutumwaku binyabiziga. Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zikora zigamije guhindura neza vitesi hashingiwe ku muvuduko n'imiterere y'umutwaro nta gukoresha intoki. Sisitemu y'ibikoresho by'isi igira uruhare runini muri iki gikorwa mu gutanga ibipimo byinshi by'ibikoresho hamwe n'igishushanyo gito.
Mu buryo bwikora, ibikoresho by'izuba, ibikoresho by'umubumbe, naibikoresho by'impetaishobora gufungwa no gukingurwa mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo habeho umusaruro utandukanye wa torque n'umuvuduko. Mu gukoresha ibi bice, transmission ishobora guhindura verisiyo neza kandi neza. Ubucucike bw'ibikoresho byo mu kirere butuma abakora ibikoresho bashyira sisitemu zigoye cyane mu mwanya muto, bigatuma ziba nziza ku binyabiziga aho umwanya ari muto.
Ibikoresho by'imibumbe ni iki
isesengura ry'imbaraga z'ibikoresho by'imibumbe
bimeze guteibikoresho by'imibumbe bikora
2. Ibikoresho byo kohereza ibinyabiziga bivanze n'ibikoresha amashanyarazi
Hamwe n'izamuka ryaimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs), ibinyabiziga by’imibumbe birimo kuba ingenzi cyane. Mu gutwara ibinyabiziga bivanze, sisitemu z’ibinyabiziga by’imibumbe zemerera imodoka guhinduranya ingufu z’amashanyarazi na lisansi cyangwa kubihuza neza kugira ngo bikore neza. Ibinyabiziga by’imibumbe byemerera guhinduranya uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara, nko gufunga amashanyarazi, gufunga amashanyarazi, no kugabanya feri.
Mu bikoresho by’amashanyarazi bitwara imodoka, ubusanzwe bikoresha ibikoresho bike ugereranyije n’imodoka zisanzwe, ibikoresho by’imibumbe bishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere y’imodoka no kunoza imikorere yayo. Imikorere myiza no kuramba kwa sisitemu y’ibikoresho by’imibumbe bifasha imodoka za EV kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo gutwara no gukora neza hamwe n’ibice bike bya mekanike.
3. Ibikoresho by'imashini zo mu nganda
Ibikoresho by'imibumbe nabyo bikoreshwa cyane muriimashini z'inganda, cyane cyane mu bikoresho bisaba imbaraga nyinshi mu buryo buto. Urugero, bikoreshwa mu mikandara yo kohereza ibintu, ibyuma binini, n'ibikoresho byo gucukura bikomeye. Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho byo mu kirere bitanga imbaraga zikenewe zo kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye mu gihe bikomeza gukora neza.
Mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi nk'imashini zicukura, sisitemu z'ibikoresho by'imibumbe zikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutwara kugira ngo habeho imbaraga nyinshi zikenewe mu gucukura no guterura. Imiterere ikomeye n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara ibintu bituma ibikoresho by'imibumbe biba byiza mu nganda aho imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe ari ngombwa.
4. Udusanduku tw'ibikoresho by'umuyaga
Ibikoresho by'imibumbe nabyo bikoreshwa muriamasanduku y'umwuka ya turbine, aho bifasha guhindura umuvuduko muto wo kuzunguruka w'ibyuma bya turbine mo umuvuduko wo hejuru ukenewe kugira ngo bikore amashanyarazi. Imiterere mito y'ibikoresho by'imibumbe ituma bikoreshwa mu byuma bikoresha umuyaga, aho umwanya n'uburemere ari ibintu by'ingenzi.
Turbine z'umuyaga zikenera sisitemu y'ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n'imizigo n'umuvuduko uhindagurika neza mu gihe bikomeza kwizerwa mu gihe kirekire. Ibikoresho by'imibumbe birakora neza muri ibi bihe, bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubuziranenge n'uburambe, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2024