Ibikoresho byo gucukura
Ibikoresho byo gucukura mu nganda za peteroli na gaze bifashisha ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho kubikorwa bitandukanye.Koresha ibikoresho,ibyuma bya helical, ibikoresho byimbere, ibyuma bya bevel ibyuma bya spiral bevel, ibyuma bya hypoid, ibyuma byinyo hamwe nigishushanyo cya oemIbyo bikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi mugukora neza, neza, numutekano wibikorwa byo gucukura. Hano hari ubwoko bwingenzi bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gucukura:
- Ibikoresho byo kumeza:Imbonerahamwe izunguruka ikoreshwa mugucukura kugirango itange icyerekezo gikenewe kugirango uhindure umugozi wimyitozo hamwe na biti bifatanye. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho butuma kuzenguruka umugozi wimyitozo byinjira mubutaka bwisi.
- Hejuru Gutwara ibikoresho:Disiki yo hejuru nuburyo bugezweho kumeza azenguruka kandi itanga imbaraga zo kuzunguruka kumurongo wimyitozo uhereye hejuru. Disiki yo hejuru ikoresha ibyuma byohereza itara no kuzunguruka neza kuva kuri moteri yo gucukura kugeza kumurongo.
- Ibikoresho byo gushushanya:Igishushanyo gifite inshingano zo kuzamura no kumanura umugozi wimyitozo no hanze yiziba. Bakoresha sisitemu igoye yibikoresho, harimo ibikoresho byikamba, ibyuma bya pinion, hamwe ningoma yingoma, kugirango bagenzure ibikorwa byo kuzamura neza kandi neza.
- Ibikoresho byo kuvoma ibyondo:Amapompo y'ibyondo akoreshwa mukuzenguruka amazi yo gucukura (icyondo) kumurongo wimyitozo hanyuma ugasubira hejuru hejuru mugihe cyo gucukura. Izi pompe zikoresha ibikoresho byo gutwara piston cyangwa rotor zitera umuvuduko ukenewe kugirango uzenguruke icyondo.
- Ibikoresho byo kuzamura:Usibye ibishushanyo mbonera, ibyuma byo gucukura bishobora kugira ibikoresho bifasha kuzamura ibikoresho biremereye hamwe nibikoresho hasi. Sisitemu y'ibikoresho akenshi ikubiyemo winches, ingoma, hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura imizigo neza.
- Gearbox yoherejwe:Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gucukura, nka moteri na generator, birashobora kugira ibyuma byogusohora kugirango bigenzure umuvuduko nibisohoka. Agasanduku gare yemeza ko ibikoresho bikora neza kandi byizewe mubihe bitandukanye byimitwaro.
- Gutwara ibikoresho byo gufasha:Ibikoresho byo gucukura akenshi bigaragaramo ibikoresho byingirakamaro nka pompe, generator, na compressor, bishobora kuba birimo ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kugenzura.
Izi ni zimwe mu ngero zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gucukura mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Buri bwoko bwibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gucukura, kuva gutanga icyerekezo kizunguruka kugeza guterura imitwaro iremereye no kuzenguruka amazi. Sisitemu nziza kandi yizewe ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gutsinda neza ibikorwa byo gucukura mugihe kubungabunga umutekano no kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe.
Uruganda rutunganya inganda za peteroli na gaze rukoresha ibikoresho n’imashini zitandukanye zo gutunganya amavuta ya peteroli mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye bya peteroli. Mugihe ibikoresho bishobora kutagaragara cyane mubice bitunganya inganda ugereranije nibikoresho byo gucukura, haracyariho porogaramu nyinshi aho ibikoresho ari ngombwa. Dore zimwe mu ngero z'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ruganda rutunganya:
- Ibikoresho bizunguruka:Uruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa rukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bizunguruka nka pompe, compressor, na turbine, bisaba ibikoresho byo kohereza amashanyarazi no kugenzura umuvuduko. Ibikoresho birashobora gushiramo ibyuma, spur, bevel, cyangwa ibikoresho byumubumbe bitewe nibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa.
- Agasanduku gare:Gearbox isanzwe ikoreshwa mubice bitunganya inganda kugirango yohereze ingufu kandi ihindure umuvuduko wibikoresho bizunguruka. Bashobora gukoreshwa muri pompe, abafana, blowers, nizindi mashini kugirango bahuze umuvuduko wibikoresho nibikorwa byifuzwa.
- Ibikoresho byo kuvanga:Ibice bitunganya uruganda birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuvanga nka ba moteri cyangwa abivanga mubikorwa nko kuvanga cyangwa emulisifike. Ibikoresho akenshi bikoreshwa mugutwara imvange cyangwa ibiti, byemeza kuvanga neza no guhuza ibibyimba byamazi cyangwa ibikoresho bitunganywa.
- Abashitsi hamwe na Lifator:Uruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa rushobora gukoresha convoyeur na lift kugirango bitware ibikoresho hagati yinganda zitandukanye. Ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi bigize sisitemu, bitanga amashanyarazi kugirango yimure ibikoresho neza kumukandara wa convoyeur cyangwa kubizamura murwego rutandukanye.
- Abakoresha Valve:Indangagaciro zigira uruhare runini mugucunga imigendekere yamazi munganda zitunganya. Amashanyarazi, pneumatike, cyangwa hydraulic moteri ikoreshwa kenshi mugukoresha ibyuma bya valve, kandi izo moteri zirashobora gushiramo ibikoresho byo guhindura imbaraga zinjiza mumashanyarazi asabwa.
- Ubukonje bukonje:Iminara ikonje ningirakamaro mugukuraho ubushyuhe mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya. Abafana bakoreshwa muminara yo gukonjesha barashobora gutwarwa nibikoresho kugirango bagenzure umuvuduko wumuyaga nu mwuka, bigahindura ubukonje bwumunara.
Nubwo ibikoresho bishobora kutagaragara cyane mubice bitunganya inganda nko mubikoresho byo gucukura, biracyafite uruhare runini mugukora neza kandi byizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye muruganda. Guhitamo neza, kubungabunga, no gusiga amavuta nibyingenzi nibyingenzi kugirango umusaruro utunganyirizwe kandi ugabanye igihe.
Ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro
Mu miyoboro yo gutwara peteroli na gaze, ibikoresho ubwabyo ntibisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye. Nyamara, ibikoresho bitandukanye nibice bigize sisitemu y'imiyoboro irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho kumikorere yihariye. Dore ingero zimwe:
- Amashanyarazi ya pompe:Mu miyoboro, pompe zikoreshwa mukubungabunga peteroli cyangwa gaze kure cyane. Izi pompe akenshi zirimo agasanduku gare kugirango igenzure umuvuduko n'umuriro wa pompe izunguruka. Agasanduku gare yemerera pompe gukora neza kurwego rwifuzwa, gutsinda igihombo cyo guterana no gukomeza umuvuduko kumuyoboro.
- Abakoresha Valve:Indangantego nibintu byingenzi mumiyoboro yo kugenzura imigendekere ya peteroli cyangwa gaze. Imashini, nk'amashanyarazi, pneumatike, cyangwa hydraulic actuator, zikoreshwa mugutangiza imikorere ya valve. Imashini zimwe zishobora gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango zihindure ingufu zinjira mukigenda gikenewe cya valve, kugirango igenzure neza imigendekere yamazi mumiyoboro.
- Gearbox ya Compressor:Mu miyoboro ya gazi isanzwe, compressor ikoreshwa mugukomeza umuvuduko nigipimo. Sisitemu ya compressor ikunze kwinjizamo gare kugirango yohereze ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi (nka moteri yamashanyarazi cyangwa turbine ya gaze) kuri rotor ya compressor. Gearbox ishoboza compressor gukora kumuvuduko mwiza na torque, bigakora neza kandi byizewe.
- Ibikoresho byo gupima:Imiyoboro irashobora gushiramo sitasiyo yo gupima kugirango igipimo cy umuvuduko nubunini bwa peteroli cyangwa gaze inyura mumuyoboro. Ibikoresho bimwe byo gupima, nka metero ya turbine cyangwa metero ya gare, birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho mubice byo gupima imigezi.
- Ibikoresho by'ingurube:Ingurube ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo kubungabunga no kugenzura mu miyoboro, nko gukora isuku, kugenzura, no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibikoresho bimwe byingurube birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusunika cyangwa kugenzura, bigatuma ingurube ishobora kunyura mumiyoboro neza.
Mugihe ibyuma ubwabyo bidashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwimiyoboro, bigira uruhare runini mugukora no gufata neza ibikoresho nibigize sisitemu. Guhitamo neza, gushiraho, no gufata neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa nibikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wa peteroli na gaze bikore neza.
Ibikoresho byumutekano nibikoresho by ibikoresho
Indangagaciro z'umutekano n'ibikoresho mu nganda, harimo n'izikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano muke no gukumira impanuka. Mugihe ibyuma bidashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mumatara yumutekano ubwabyo, ibikoresho bitandukanye byumutekano birashobora gushiramo ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bisa nkibikoresho byo gukora. Dore ingero zimwe:
- Abakoresha imbaraga zo kugabanya igitutu:Imyuka itabara igitutu nibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano bikoreshwa mukurinda umuvuduko ukabije mubikoresho na sisitemu yo kuvoma. Imyuka imwe yo kugabanya umuvuduko irashobora gukoresha moteri kugirango ihite ifungura cyangwa ifunga valve mugusubiza impinduka zumuvuduko. Imikorere irashobora gushiramo uburyo bwogukoresha kugirango uhindure umurongo wumurongo wimikorere mukuzenguruka bisabwa kugirango ukore valve.
- Sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa:Sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa (ESD) yagenewe guhagarika byihuse ibikoresho nibikorwa mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, nkumuriro cyangwa gaze. Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za ESD zirashobora gukoresha ibyuma cyangwa agasanduku k'isanduku mu rwego rwo kugenzura imikorere ya valve cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byumutekano mugusubiza ibimenyetso byihutirwa.
- Sisitemu yo gufunga:Sisitemu yo gufatanya ikoreshwa mukurinda ibintu bitameze neza mukwemeza ko ibikorwa bimwe bishobora gukorwa gusa murwego runaka cyangwa mubihe runaka. Izi sisitemu zirashobora gushiramo ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bisa nkibikoresho byo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwimashini, birinda ibikorwa bitemewe cyangwa bidafite umutekano.
- Ibikoresho birenga birenze urugero:Ibikoresho birinda kurenza urugero bikoreshwa mukubuza ibikoresho gukora birenze ubushobozi bwabigenewe, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa gutsindwa. Ibikoresho bimwe birinda ibintu birenze urugero birashobora gukoresha ibyuma cyangwa garebox kugirango bikoreshe imashini cyangwa feri, bikuraho sisitemu yo gutwara mugihe hagaragaye imizigo ikabije.
- Sisitemu yo kumenya umuriro na gaze:Sisitemu yo kumenya umuriro na gaze ikoreshwa mugukurikirana niba imyuka yaka cyangwa umwotsi mubidukikije. Sisitemu zimwe zo gutahura zirashobora gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byifashishwa kugirango bikoreshe valve, impuruza, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byumutekano mugusubiza ibyago byagaragaye.
Mugihe ibyuma bidashobora kuba intego yibanze yibikoresho byumutekano nibikoresho, birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugukora neza kandi neza kwizi sisitemu zumutekano. Gushushanya neza, gushiraho, no gufata neza ibikoresho byumutekano bikoreshwa n’ibikoresho ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza mu nganda, harimo n’inganda za peteroli na gaze.
Amavuta menshi na gaze aho Belon Gear
