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Ibikoresho byo gucukura

Ibikoresho byo gucukura mu nganda za peteroli na gaze bikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho mu mirimo itandukanye.Ibikoresho bya Spur,Ingufu za helical, Ingufu z'imbere, Ingufu za bevel, Ingufu za bevel zizunguruka, Ingufu za hypoid, Ingufu za worm n'igishushanyo cya oem. Izi ngufu ni ingenzi mu kwemeza imikorere myiza, ubuziranenge, n'umutekano w'ibikorwa byo gucukura. Dore bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gucukura:

  1. Ibikoresho byo ku meza bizenguruka:Ameza azunguruka akoreshwa mu byuma bicukura kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bukenewe kugira ngo umugozi w'imashini uzunguruka n'igice cy'imashini gifatanye. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibikoresho butuma umugozi w'imashini uzunguruka ugenzurwa kugira ngo winjire ku butaka.
  2. Hejuru Ibikoresho byo gutwara:Imashini zo hejuru ni ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo gusimbura ameza azunguruka kandi butanga imbaraga zo kuzunguruka ku mugozi utobora uturutse hejuru. Imashini zo hejuru zikoresha verisiyo kugira ngo zohereze neza torque n'ingendo yo kuzunguruka biva kuri moteri z'icyuma cyo gucukura bijya ku mugozi utobora.
  3. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya:Ibikoresho byo gushushanya bifite inshingano zo kuzamura no kumanura umugozi w'imashini ujya no gusohoka mu mwobo w'amazi. Bikoresha uburyo bugoye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, harimo ibikoresho by'ikamba, ibikoresho by'impini, n'ibikoresho by'ingoma, kugira ngo bigenzure uburyo bwo kuzamura icyuma mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
  4. Ibikoresho byo gupompa ibyondo:Pompe z'ibyondo zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi yo gucukura (icyondo) mu mugozi wo gucukura no kugaruka hejuru mu gihe cyo gucukura. Izi pompe zikoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo zitware piston cyangwa rotors zikora umuvuduko ukenewe kugira ngo zizunguruke icyondo.
  5. Ibikoresho byo Kuzamura:Uretse ibyuma bikurura imizigo, imiyoboro yo gucukura ishobora kuba ifite ibikoresho by'inyongera byo guterura ibikoresho biremereye n'ibikoresho biyishyira hasi mu miyoboro. Iyi sisitemu y'ibikoresho ikunze kuba irimo imipira, ingoma, n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura imigendekere y'imizigo mu buryo butekanye.
  6. Agasanduku k'imodoka gatanga amakuru:Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gucukura, nka moteri na moteri zitanga umuriro, bishobora kuba bifite amasanduku yo kohereza ubutumwa kugira ngo bigenzure umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Ayo masanduku yerekana ko ibikoresho bikora neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe cy'imizigo itandukanye.
  7. Ibikoresho byo gutwara imodoka ku bikoresho by'ubufasha:Imashini zo gucukura zikunze kugira ibikoresho by'inyongera nka pompe, moteri zitanga moteri, na compressors, zishobora kuba zirimo ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kohereza no kugenzura ingufu.

Izi ni zimwe mu ngero z'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gucukura ibikoresho mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Buri bwoko bw'ibikoresho bugira uruhare runini mu gucukura, kuva ku gutanga ingendo zizenguruka kugeza guterura imizigo iremereye no kuzunguruka amazi yo gucukura. Sisitemu z'ibikoresho zikora neza kandi zizewe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa byo gucukura bigende neza mu gihe habungabungwa umutekano kandi bigabanye igihe cyo kudakora neza.

Reba ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho

Amashami y’inganda zitunganya peteroli na gaze akoresha ibikoresho n’imashini zitandukanye mu gutunganya peteroli mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye bya peteroli. Nubwo amashami ashobora kuba adakunze kugaragara cyane mu mashami y’inganda zitunganya peteroli ugereranije n’ibikoresho byo gucukura, haracyari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha amashami ari ingenzi. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe z’amashami akoreshwa mu mashami y’inganda zitunganya peteroli:

  1. Ibikoresho bizenguruka:Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bikunze gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bizenguruka nka pompe, compressor, na turbine, ibyo bikaba bisaba gear zo kohereza ingufu no kugenzura umuvuduko. Izi gear zishobora kuba zirimo helical, spur, bevel, cyangwa planetary gear bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryihariye n'ibisabwa.
  2. Udusanduku tw'ibikoresho:Udusanduku tw’amashanyarazi dukoreshwa cyane mu byuma bitunganya amashanyarazi kugira ngo twohereze ingufu kandi duhindure umuvuduko w’ibikoresho bizenguruka. Dushobora gukoreshwa mu mapompo, amafeni, ibyuma bifutura, n’izindi mashini kugira ngo bihuze umuvuduko w’ibikoresho n’imiterere y’imikorere ikenewe.
  3. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga:Ibikoresho byo kuvugurura bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuvanga nk'ibitera imbaraga cyangwa imvange mu bikorwa nko kuvanga cyangwa gusya. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibyuma cyangwa imiyoboro yo kuvanga, bigatuma amazi cyangwa ibikoresho bitunganywa bivangwa neza kandi bigahuza neza.
  4. Amasasu n'amasasu ashinzwe gutwara ibintu:Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu bishobora gukoresha amamashini atwara ibintu n'ameza azamuye ibintu mu gutwara ibikoresho hagati y'ibice cyangwa ibyiciro bitandukanye. Amamashini ni ibice by'ingenzi by'ubu buryo, atanga ingufu zo kohereza ibintu neza ku mikandara itwara ibintu cyangwa kubizamura ku rwego rutandukanye.
  5. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya Valve:Amavalue agira uruhare runini mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu byuma bitunganya. Amavalue akoresha amashanyarazi, akoresha umwuka, cyangwa hydraulic actuators akunze gukoreshwa mu kwihutisha imikorere ya value, kandi ayo mavalue ashobora gushyiramo ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu zinjiye mu buryo busabwa.
  6. Iminara yo Gukonjesha:Iminara ikonjesha ni ingenzi mu gukuraho ubushyuhe mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibikoresho. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu minara ikonjesha ashobora gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho kugira ngo agenzure umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'umwuka unyuramo, bityo umunara urusheho gukonjesha neza.

Nubwo ibikoresho bishobora kuba bitagaragara cyane mu nganda zitunganya ibikoresho nk'uko bimeze mu bikoresho byo gucukura, biracyari ingenzi mu gutuma ibikorwa bitandukanye mu nganda zitunganya ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza kandi byizewe. Guhitamo neza, kubungabunga no gushyira amavuta mu nganda ni ingenzi cyane mu kongera umusaruro w'inganda zitunganya ibikoresho no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora.

Reba ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro

Mu miyoboro yo gutwara peteroli na gaze, ibikoresho ubwabyo ntibikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye. Ariko, ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ibice bigize sisitemu y'imiyoboro bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho mu mirimo yihariye. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

  1. Agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo gupakira pompe:Mu miyoboro, pompe zikoreshwa mu kubungabunga urujya n'uruza rwa peteroli cyangwa gazi mu ntera ndende. Izi pompe zikunze kuba zifite boteri zo kugenzura umuvuduko n'imbaraga by'umugozi uzenguruka wa pompe. Udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi twemerera pompe gukora neza ku muvuduko wifuzwa, zigatsinda igihombo giterwa no kugumisha umuvuduko ku muyoboro.
  2. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya Valve:Valive ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu miyoboro yo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa peteroli cyangwa gaze. Actuators, nka actuators z'amashanyarazi, pneumatic, cyangwa hydraulic, zikoreshwa mu kwihutisha imikorere ya valive. Actuators zimwe na zimwe zishobora gukoresha verisiyo kugira ngo zihindure ingufu zinjiye mu rujya n'uruza rw'avali zikenewe, zigatuma habaho kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu muyoboro.
  3. Udusanduku twa 'Compressor':Mu miyoboro ya gaze karemano, compressors zikoreshwa mu kubungabunga umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Sisitemu za compressors zikunze gukoresha gearboxes kugira ngo zohereze ingufu ziva kuri prime mover (nk'amashanyarazi cyangwa turbine ya gaze) zijya kuri compressor rotor. Gearboxes zituma compressor ikora ku muvuduko n'imbaraga bihagije, bigatuma imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe birushaho kwiyongera.
  4. Ibikoresho byo gupima:Imiyoboro y'amazi ishobora kuba irimo ahantu ho gupima amazi kugira ngo ipime umuvuduko w'amazi n'ingano y'amavuta cyangwa gazi binyura mu muyoboro. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gupima amazi, nka turbine meters cyangwa gear meters, bishobora gukoresha gears nk'igice cy'uburyo bwo gupima amazi.
  5. Ibikoresho byo Gutwara Ingurube:Ingurube z'imiyoboro ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mirimo itandukanye yo kubungabunga no kugenzura mu miyoboro, nko gusukura, kugenzura no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo korora ingurube bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho mu gutwara cyangwa kugenzura, bigatuma ingurube inyura mu muyoboro neza.

Nubwo ibikoresho ubwabyo bishobora kudakoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu miterere y'imiyoboro, bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere no kubungabunga ibikoresho n'ibice biri muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro. Guhitamo neza, gushyiraho no kubungabunga ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho ni ingenzi kugira ngo imiyoboro ya peteroli na gazi ikore neza kandi mu mutekano.

Reba ibicuruzwa

Amavalufu y'umutekano n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho by'umutekano n'ibikoresho mu nganda, harimo n'ibikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga umutekano w'imikorere no gukumira impanuka. Nubwo ibikoresho bishobora kudakoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu bikoresho by'umutekano ubwabyo, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho by'umutekano bushobora kuba burimo ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bisa n'ibikoresho byo gukora. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

  1. Ibikoresho byo kuvura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi:Vali zo kugabanya umuvuduko ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'umutekano bikoreshwa mu gukumira umuvuduko ukabije mu bikoresho no mu miyoboro. Vali zimwe zo kugabanya umuvuduko zishobora gukoresha actuators kugira ngo zifungure cyangwa zifunge vali mu buryo bwikora bitewe n'impinduka mu muvuduko. Izi actuators zishobora kuba zirimo uburyo bwo guhindura umuvuduko w'actuator mu buryo bwo kuzenguruka busabwa kugira ngo vali ikoreshwe.
  2. Sisitemu zo Gufunga mu Buryo bw'Impanuka:Sisitemu zo kuzimya umuriro mu gihe cy’impanuka (ESD) zagenewe kuzimya vuba ibikoresho n’imikorere mu gihe habaye ikibazo cy’impanuka, nk’inkongi y’umuriro cyangwa imyuka iva. Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za ESD zishobora gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa amasanduku y’itumanaho nk’igice cy’uburyo bwazo bwo kugenzura kugira ngo zikoreshe valve cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by’umutekano mu gihe habayeho ikimenyetso cy’impanuka.
  3. Sisitemu zo Guhuza:Sisitemu zihuza zikoreshwa mu gukumira imimerere iteje akaga binyuze mu kwemeza ko ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukorwa gusa mu buryo runaka cyangwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Izi sisitemu zishobora kuba zirimo ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo bumeze nk'ibikoresho kugira ngo zigenzure urujya n'uruza rw'ibyuma bihuza ibyuma, bikarinda ibikorwa bitabifitiye uburenganzira cyangwa biteje akaga.
  4. Ibikoresho byo kurinda umutwaro urenze urugero:Ibikoresho byo kurinda umutwaro urenze urugero bikoreshwa mu gukumira ibikoresho gukora birenze ubushobozi bwabyo, bigabanye ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kurinda umutwaro urenze urugero bishobora gukoresha vitesi cyangwa amasanduku y'itumanaho kugira ngo bikoreshe imigozi cyangwa feri, bigatuma sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu ihagarara iyo habonetse imizigo irenze urugero.
  5. Sisitemu zo Gutahura Inkongi na Gazi:Uburyo bwo gutahura inkongi n'imyuka bukoreshwa mu kugenzura niba hari imyuka ishobora gushya cyangwa umwotsi mu nganda. Uburyo bumwe bwo gutahura bushobora gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo bukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo bukoreshe ama-valve, amatangazo, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'umutekano mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ibyago byagaragaye.

Nubwo vitesi zishobora kuba atari zo zibandaho cyane mu bikoresho by’umutekano, zishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gutuma izi nzira z’umutekano zikora neza kandi zizewe. Gutegura neza, gushyiraho no kubungabunga ibikoresho by’umutekano bikoresha vitesi ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ahantu hakorera hatekanye mu nganda, harimo n’aho mu nganda zikora peteroli na gaze.

Reba ibicuruzwa

Amavuta na Gazi byinshi aho Belon Gears