Gucukura ibikoresho
Gucukura ibikoresho muri peteroli na gaze bikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gukora muburyo butandukanye.Ibikoresho,Ibikoresho byatanzwe, ibikoresho byimbere, byel ibikoresho bya spiral byerekanwe, hypodi ibikoresho bya inyo na oem designthese nibikoresho bikomeye, gusobanukana nibikorwa byimikorere. Dore bimwe muburyo nyamukuru bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gucukura:
- Imbonerahamwe yameza:Imbonerahamwe izunguruka ikoreshwa muri iryo ngita kuri induru kugirango itange icyifuzo cyo kuzunguruka gikenewe kugirango uhindure umugozi na drill bit. Iyi mikorere ya gear yemerera kuzenguruka umugozi wa drill kugirango winjire hejuru yisi.
- Hejuru Gutwara ibikoresho:Ibinyabiziga byo hejuru ni ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo kuzunguruka ameza hanyuma ugatanga imbaraga zizunguruka kumugozi wa drill uhereye hejuru. Gutwara imikino yo hejuru ikoreshwa ibikoresho byo kohereza moteri ya Torque nibice bivanga muburyo bwo gucukura Moteri ya Rig kumugozi wa drill.
- Ibikoresho by'ibishushanyo:Ibikoresho bifite inshingano zo kurera no kugabanya umugozi wa drill mumene. Bakoresha sisitemu igoye y'ibikoresho, harimo ibikoresho bya Crown, ibikoresho bya pinoni, n'ibikoresho by'ingoma, kugenzura ibikorwa byo kuzamura neza kandi neza.
- Ibikoresho byo mu byondo:Pumps yo mubyondo ikoreshwa mukuzenguruka amazi yo gucukura (ibyondo) munsi yimbere hanyuma usubire hejuru mugihe cyo gucukura. Izi pompe zikoresha ibikoresho kugirango utware pistons cyangwa rotor zitera umuvuduko ukenewe kugirango uzenguruke icyondo.
- Ibikoresho byo kuzamura:Usibye ibishushanyo, gucukura ibikoresho bishobora kuba bifite ibikoresho byo gukiza abafasha byo kuzamura ibikoresho nibikoresho biremereye kuri etage. Iyi sisitemu yibikoresho ikubiyemo gutsinda, ingoma, n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura kugenda kwimizigo neza.
- Gukuramo Gearbox:Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe nibikoresho hamwe na moteri, birashobora kuba byanditseho Gearlinees kugenzura umuvuduko na torque. Ibi bikoresho bya gearbox byerekana ko ibikoresho bikora neza kandi byizewe muburyo butandukanye.
- Gutwara ibikoresho kubikoresho byabafasha:Gucukura induru akenshi bikubiyemo ibikoresho byabafasha nkibihuru, amashanyarazi, na compressors, bishobora kwinjiza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwanduza ubutegetsi no kugenzura.
Izi ni ingero zimwe gusa z'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gucukura mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Buri bwoko bwibikoresho bigira uruhare rukomeye muburyo bwo gucukura, gutanga icyerekezo cyo guhindura umwuka wo guterura imitwaro iremereye no gukwirakwiza amazi azenguruka. Gahunda y'ibikoresho byiza kandi byizewe ni ngombwa mu kureba neza ibikorwa byo gucumura mugihe ukomeza umutekano no kugabanya igihe cyo hasi.
Ibice byongereranya mu nganda za peteroli na gaze bikoresha ibikoresho n'imashini zitandukanye zo gutunganya amavuta yubugome mubicuruzwa bitandukanye bya peteroli. Mugihe ibikoresho ntibishobora kuba byagaragaye cyane mubice byangirika ugereranije nibikoresho byo gucukura, haracyari porogaramu nyinshi aho ibikoresho ari ngombwa. Hano hari ingero zimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa mubice byanga:
- Ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka:Ibice byongenga bikunze gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bizunguruka nka pompe, abapolisi, na turbine, bisaba ibikoresho byo kwanduza amashanyarazi no kugenzura byihuta. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gushyiramo belical, spur, gusetsa, cyangwa imigabane yubucuruzi bitewe nibisabwa nibisabwa.
- Gearboxes:Isanduku ya Gearbox ikunze gukoreshwa mubice byangiza kugirango ihereze imbaraga kandi uhindure umuvuduko wibikoresho byo kuzunguruka. Bashobora gukoreshwa muri pompe, abafana, blowers, nizindi mashini kugirango bahuze umuvuduko wibikoresho nibihe byifuzwa.
- Ibikoresho bivanga:Ibikoresho byongerera birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bivanze nka ACUTETER cyangwa ivanga muburyo bwo kuvanga cyangwa kuzenguruka. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibyuma cyangwa shafts, kwemeza guhuza no guhugura amazi cyangwa ibikoresho byatunganijwe.
- Abayobozi na lift:Ibice byongenga birashobora gukoresha imiyoboro n'inzitizi byo gutwara ibikoresho hagati y'ibice bitandukanye byo gutunganya cyangwa ibyiciro. Ibikoresho nibice bigize sisitemu, bitanga ibyanduza amashanyarazi kugirango bimure neza kumurongo wa convoyeur cyangwa uzamure mu nzego zitandukanye.
- ABluator:Indangagaciro zigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi mu bice byangiza. Amashanyarazi, pneumatike, cyangwa abraator ya hydraulic akunze gukoreshwa mugukora valve, kandi aba bakinnyi barashobora gushiramo ibikoresho byo guhindura imikoreshereze yinjiza mumutwe wa Valve.
- Iminara yo gukonjesha:Iminara yo gukonjesha ni ngombwa mugukuraho ubushyuhe muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya. Abafana bakoreshwa mu minara yo gukonjesha barashobora gutwarwa n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura umuvuduko w'umufana n'umuyaga, uburyo bwo gukonjesha gukora neza.
Mugihe ibikoresho ntibishobora kuba bizwi cyane mubice byangiza nko gucukura ibikoresho, biracyari ibintu byingenzi bigize imikorere myiza kandi yizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Guhitamo neza, kubungabunga, no gusiga amavuta ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango umusaruro woguzwe kandi ugabanye igihe.
Imiyoboro y'ibikoresho
Mu miyoboro yo gutwara peteroli na gaze, ubwayo ntabwo bakoreshwa muburyo butaziguye. Ariko, ibikoresho nibigize bimwe muri sisitemu ya pipeline birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byimirimo yihariye. Dore ingero zimwe:
- PUP GEARBONES:Mu miyoboro, pompe ikoreshwa mugukomeza gutemba amavuta cyangwa gaze intera ndende. Izi pompe zikunze kwinjiza gearbox igenzura umuvuduko na torque ya pompe izunguruka. Gearbox yemerera PMPS gukora neza kurwego rwifuzwa, gutsinda igihombo cya fluclenasi no gukomeza igitutu kumuyoboro.
- ABluator:Indangagaciro ni ibintu bikomeye mumiyoboro yo kugenzura peteroli cyangwa gaze. ABaoator, nkamashanyarazi, pneumatike, cyangwa aintoalic, ikoreshwa mugukora imyitozo ya valve. ABITator zimwe zishobora gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango uhindure ingufu zinjiza mumutwe wa Valve, kugirango ugenzure neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu muyoboro.
- Compressor gearboxes:Mubikoresho bisanzwe bya gaze, abapolisi bakoreshwa mugukomeza igitutu nibipimo bigenda. Sisitemu copressom ikunze kwinjiza gearbox ihererekanye ubutegetsi kuva kuri moteri yambere (nka moteri yamashanyarazi cyangwa turbine ya gaze) kuri compressor rotor. Gearboxes ituma compressor ikora kumurongo mwiza na torque, kunonosora no kwizerwa.
- Ibikoresho byo kuri Metering:Imiyoboro irashobora kwinjiza sitasiyo kugirango upime igipimo cyurugendo nubunini bwa peteroli cyangwa gaze inyura mu miyoboro. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gukonjesha, nka metero ya turbine cyangwa metero y'ibikoresho, birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho nkigice cyimyanya yo gupima.
- Ibikoresho by'ingurube:Imiyoboro ya pipeline nibikoresho bikoreshwa mumirimo itandukanye yo kubungabunga no kugenzura mubinyamisomise, nko gukora isuku, kugenzura, no gutandukanya nibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibikoresho bimwe byinyamanswa birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusuka cyangwa kugenzura, kwemerera ingurube kugendana mumiyoboro neza.
Mugihe ibikoresho ubwabyo ntibishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mumiterere, bagira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa no gufata neza ibikoresho nibigize muri sisitemu ya pieline. Guhitamo neza, kwishyiriraho, no kubungabunga ibikoresho bitwarwa ibikoresho ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga imikorere itekanye kandi ikora neza ya peteroli na gaze.
Indangagaciro z'umutekano n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho
Indangagaciro z'umutekano n'ibikoresho mu nganda mu nganda, harimo n'ibikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibisabwa bitekanye no gukumira impanuka. Mugihe ibikoresho ntibishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwumutekano ubwabo, ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byumutekano birashobora gushiramo ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo busa na gear formistion kubikorwa byabo. Dore ingero zimwe:
- ABuator ku mpaka zo gutabara:Impapuro zo gutabara nigikoresho gikomeye cyumutekano gikoreshwa mu gukumira ahinnye mu bikoresho no kuringaniza sisitemu. Bamwe mu kaga gahato barashobora gukoresha acmuator kugirango bahite bafungure cyangwa bafunga valve mugusubiza impinduka mukibazo. Aba bakinnyi barashobora gushiramo uburyo bwo guhindura umurongo wumurongo wabishinzwe mubigeragezo bizunguruka bisabwa kugirango akore valve.
- Sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa:Sisitemu yihutirwa (Esd) yagenewe guhindagurika byihuse nibikorwa mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, nkumuriro cyangwa gaze. Sisitemu zimwe za Esd zirashobora gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa agafarasi murwego rwo kugenzura kugirango bakore indangagaciro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byumutekano mugusubiza ibimenyetso byihutirwa.
- Sisitemu yo guhagarika:Sisitemu yo guhuza ikoreshwa mu gukumira ibintu bidafite umutekano kureba niba ibikorwa bimwe bishobora gukorwa muburyo bwihariye cyangwa mubihe bimwe. Izi sisitemu zishobora gushiramo ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo busa na gear muburyo bwo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa mashini, kubuza ibikorwa bitemewe cyangwa bidafite umutekano.
- Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Ibikoresho:Ibikoresho byo kurinda biremereye bikoreshwa mu gukumira ibikoresho birenga ubushobozi bwateguwe, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa gutsindwa. Ibikoresho bimwe birengera bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro ya mashini cyangwa feri, guhagarika sisitemu yo gutwara iyo imitwaro ikabije.
- Sisitemu yo gutahura umuriro na gaze:Sisitemu yo gutahura umuriro na gaze ikoreshwa mugukurikirana ingwate cyangwa umwotsi mubidukikije. Sisitemu zimwe zo gutahura zirashobora gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo bwo gutwarwa n'ibikoresho byo gukora indangagaciro, impuruza, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byumutekano mugusubiza ibyago byamenyekanye.
Mugihe ibikoresho ntibishobora kuba intego yibanze yumutekano nibikoresho, barashobora kugira uruhare runini mu gukora ibikorwa byizewe kandi bifatika. Igishushanyo mbonera, kwishyiriraho, no kubungabunga ibikoresho by'umutekano by'imikorere ni ngombwa mu gukomeza gukora neza mu nganda mu nganda, harimo n'abari muri peteroli na gaze.
Amavuta menshi & gaze aho ibikoresho bikuto Bete
