Akamaro k'ibikoresho by'icyuma mu mashini zigezweho
Icyumaibikoresho Gira uruhare rukomeye muri sisitemu yubukanishi bugezweho, itanga imbaraga, iramba, hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwa porogaramu. Kuva mumashanyarazi yoherejwe mumashini yinganda, ibyo bice nibyingenzi kugirango imikorere yimikorere itandukanye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi, kurwanya kwambara, no gukora neza bituma baba igice cyingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi.
Impamvu ibyuma aribikoresho byatoranijwe kubikoresho
Ibyuma nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho bitewe nubukanishi budasanzwe. Itanga imbaraga zingana, kurwanya umunaniro mwiza, hamwe no gukomera. Iyi miterere yemeza ko ibyuma byuma bishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye, kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka, no kurwanya kwambara no kurira mugihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma byuma birashobora kuvurwa ubushyuhe no gukomera-hejuru kugirango birusheho kunoza imikorere, bigatuma birushaho kuramba kandi neza.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Ubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, bitewe nuburyo bugenewe nuburyo bukoreshwa. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:
1. Ibyuma bya Carbone- Byoroheje kandi biboneka cyane, ibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho imbaraga nyinshi atari zo zisabwa mbere.
2. Amashanyarazi- Harimo ibintu nka chromium, molybdenum, na nikel, biteza imbere ubukana, kwambara, n'imbaraga.
3. Icyuma- Tanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije bifite ubuhehere cyangwa imiti.
4. Urubanza rukomeye- Ubwoko bwibyuma bivura ubushyuhe kugirango habeho isura ikomeye yo hanze mugihe gikomeza intangiriro yimbere, byongera imbaraga zo kwambara no kuramba.
Gukoresha Ibyuma Byuma
Icyuma ibikoreshozikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi zirimo:
1.Inganda zikoresha amamodoka: Sisitemu yo kohereza, itandukaniro, hamwe na moteri yigihe cyo gushingira kumashanyarazi kugirango ikoreshwe neza.
2.Imashini zo mu nganda: Imashini ziremereye nka sisitemu ya convoyeur, imashini, nibikoresho bya CNC bisaba ibyuma byuma kugirango bikore neza.
Inganda zo mu kirere: Moteri yindege hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresha ibyuma kubera imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba.
4.Ingufu zisubirwamo: Umuyaga w’umuyaga ukoresha ibyuma binini byuma kugirango wohereze neza ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi.
Iterambere mu buhanga bwa tekinoroji
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ibikoresho byuma byabaye byiza kandi biramba. Gutunganya neza, kuvura ubushyuhe bugezweho, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta byongereye cyane igihe cyibi bikoresho. Byongeye kandi, mudasobwa ifasha igishushanyo (CAD) nibikoresho byo kwigana bifasha guhuza ibikoresho bya geometrie, kugabanya guterana no kongera imikorere.
Irindi terambere rigaragara ni ugukoresha ibifuniko nka nitriding na carburizing, ibyo bikaba byongera imbaraga zo hejuru no kwambara birwanya. Ibi bishya bigira uruhare mubikorwa byiza no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.