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Ibikoresho bya Traktor gakondo

Imashini za gakondo zisanzwe zifite urutonde rwibikoresho, mubisanzwe harimo ibyuma byimbere, ibyuma bisubiza inyuma, ndetse rimwe na rimwe byongeweho ibikoresho byihariye nko gukurura imitwaro iremereye cyangwa gukora kumuvuduko utandukanye.Dore muri make incamake y'ibikoresho bisanzwe byabonetse muri traktori gakondo:

  1. Ibikoresho byohereza imbere: Imashini gakondo zifite ibyuma byinshi byimbere, akenshi biva kuri 4 kugeza 12 cyangwa birenga, bitewe nurugero rwabigenewe.Ibikoresho byemerera traktor gukora kumuvuduko utandukanye, uhereye kumuvuduko mwinshi kubikorwa nko guhinga cyangwa guhinga kugeza kumuvuduko mwinshi wo gutwara hagati yimirima
  2. Ibikoresho byo gusubiza inyuma: Ubusanzwe traktor zifite byibura kimwe cyangwa bibiri byuma byo gusubiza inyuma.Ibi bituma umukoresha ashobora kuyobora traktori ahantu hafunganye cyangwa gusubira inyuma mubihe aho kugenda imbere bidashoboka cyangwa bifatika.
  3. Ibikoresho byo hejuru / Ntoya: Imashini zimwe zifite urwego rwo hejuru / ruto rwo gutoranya rwikuba kabiri umubare wibikoresho bihari.Muguhinduranya hagati yumurongo muremure kandi muto, uyikoresha arashobora kurushaho guhindura umuvuduko wa traktori nimbaraga zisohoka kugirango zihuze ibisabwa nimirimo itandukanye.
  4. Ibikoresho byo gukuramo amashanyarazi (PTO): Imashini zikunze kwerekana amashanyarazi azimya imbaraga ziva muri moteri mu bikoresho bitandukanye, nk'imashini, imashini, cyangwa abahinzi.PTO irashobora kugira ibyuma byayo cyangwa igasezerana yigenga itumanaho nyamukuru.
  5. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa creeper: Imashini zimwe zishobora kugira ibyuma bikurura, bikaba ibikoresho byihuta cyane byateganijwe kubikorwa bisaba kugenda buhoro kandi neza, nko gutera cyangwa gutera.
  6. Ubwoko bwihererekanyabubasha: Imashini gakondo zishobora kuba zifite intoki cyangwa hydraulic.Ihererekanyabubasha risaba uyikoresha guhinduranya intoki akoresheje inkoni ya gare cyangwa lever, mugihe imiyoboro ya hydraulic, izwi kandi nka hydrostatike yoherejwe, ikoresha amazi ya hydraulic kugirango igenzure ihinduka ryibikoresho.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho byihariye bya traktori gakondo birashobora gutandukana bitewe nuwabikoze, icyitegererezo, hamwe nogukoresha, ariko ibi nibintu bimwe bisanzwe biboneka mubishushanyo mbonera bya traktori.

Reba ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, kubera ko ari iterambere rishya mu nganda z’ubuhinzi, zifite uburyo butandukanye bw’ibikoresho ugereranije n’imashini gakondo zifite moteri yaka imbere.Dore incamake ya sisitemu ya gare ikunze kuboneka mumashanyarazi:

  1. Ikwirakwizwa ryihuta: Imashini nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha umuvuduko umwe cyangwa sisitemu yo gutwara.Kubera ko moteri yamashanyarazi ishobora gutanga umuriro mwinshi murwego rwinshi rwihuta, kohereza umuvuduko umwe birashobora kuba bihagije kubikorwa byinshi byubuhinzi.Ubu bworoherane bufasha kugabanya ubukanishi no gukenera ibisabwa.
  2. Imiyoboro ihindagurika ya Frequency (VFD): Aho kugirango ibikoresho gakondo, ibimashini byamashanyarazi birashobora gukoresha sisitemu yo guhinduranya ibintu.VFDs igenzura umuvuduko wa moteri yamashanyarazi muguhindura inshuro yumuriro wamashanyarazi uyiha.Ibi bituma habaho kugenzura neza kandi neza kugenzura umuvuduko wa traktor udakeneye ibikoresho gakondo.
  3. Gufata ibyuma bishya: Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikubiyemo sisitemu yo gufata feri.Iyo romoruki itinze cyangwa igahagarara, moteri yamashanyarazi ikora nka generator, igahindura ingufu za kinetic igasubira mumashanyarazi.Izo mbaraga zirashobora noneho kubikwa muri bateri cyangwa gukoreshwa mugukoresha izindi sisitemu zo mubwato, kuzamura imikorere muri rusange.
  4. Moteri nyinshi: Imashini zimwe zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha moteri nyinshi zamashanyarazi, buriwese atwara uruziga cyangwa uruziga rutandukanye.Iyi gahunda, izwi nka moteri yigenga yigenga, irashobora gutanga igikurura cyiza, kuyobora, hamwe nubushobozi ugereranije nibisanzwe bya moteri imwe.
  5. Igenzura rya mudasobwa: Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zisanzwe zigaragaza uburyo buhanitse bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kugira ngo zicunge amashanyarazi, zorohereze imikorere, kandi zikurikirane imikoreshereze ya batiri.Izi sisitemu zishobora kubamo porogaramu zishobora kugenzurwa, sensor, hamwe na software ya algorithms kugirango ikore neza mubihe bitandukanye.
  6. Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS): Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zishingiye kumapaki manini yo kubika ingufu.Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ikurikirana uko amafaranga yishyuwe, ubushyuhe, nubuzima bwa bateri, ikareba neza kandi neza mugihe ikoreshwa rya bateri.
  7. Gukurikirana kure na Telemetrie: Imashini nyinshi zamashanyarazi zifite ibikoresho byo kurebera hamwe na sisitemu ya telemetrie.Izi sisitemu zemerera abakoresha gukurikirana imikorere ya traktor, kugenzura uko bateri ihagaze, no kwakira imenyesha cyangwa amakuru yo kwisuzumisha kure ukoresheje mudasobwa cyangwa porogaramu za terefone.

Muri rusange, ibimashini bitanga amashanyarazi bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza bagenzi babo gakondo, harimo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, amafaranga yo gukora make, nibikorwa bituje.Ibikoresho byabo hamwe nibikoresho byogukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi, bitanga imikorere myiza kandi yizewe mubikorwa byubuhinzi.

Reba ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho byo gusarura

Abasaruzi, ni imashini zubuhinzi zihariye zikoreshwa mu gusarura ibihingwa nk'ibinyampeke, imbuto, n'imboga, bifite sisitemu yihariye y'ibikoresho yagenewe koroshya ibikorwa byo gusarura neza.Mugihe ibikoresho byihariye byabigenewe bishobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko nicyitegererezo cyumusaruzi, kimwe nubwoko bwibihingwa bisarurwa, dore bimwe mubisanzwe biboneka mubikoresho byo gusarura:

  1. Ibikoresho bya Header Drive: Abasaruzi bafite ibikoresho byo gutema bita imitwe, ishinzwe guca no kwegeranya ibihingwa.Iyi mitwe isanzwe ikoreshwa na hydraulic cyangwa imashini zikoresha, hamwe nibikoresho byifashishwa mu kwimura ingufu ziva kuri moteri kugeza kumutwe.Agasanduku gare gashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhindure umuvuduko na torque ya header Drive kugirango uhuze nibihingwa n'umuvuduko wo gusarura.
  2. Ibikoresho bya Reel na Auger: Abasaruzi benshi bagaragaza reel cyangwa augers zifasha kuyobora ibihingwa muburyo bwo gutema hanyuma bikabijyana muburyo bwo guhunika cyangwa gutunganya.Ibikoresho akenshi bikoreshwa mugutwara ibyo bice, byemeza imikorere myiza kandi yizewe.
  3. Ibikoresho byo guhunika no gutandukanya: Imbere yo gusarura, ibihingwa birasunikwa kugirango bitandukanye ibinyampeke cyangwa imbuto nibindi bikoresho byibiti.Uburyo bwo gusya busanzwe burimo kuzunguruka silinderi cyangwa incamake zifite amenyo cyangwa utubari.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutwara ibyo bice, bigahindura umuvuduko nuburemere bwo guhunika nkuko bikenewe kubwoko butandukanye bwibihingwa.
  4. Ibikoresho bya convoyeur na lift: Abasaruzi bakunze gushyiramo imikandara ya convoyeur cyangwa lift kugirango bajyane ibihingwa byasaruwe bivuye muburyo bwo guhunika kugeza kububiko cyangwa kubigega.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutwara ubwo buryo bwo gutwara ibintu, bigatuma ibintu bisarurwa neza binyuze mubisarurwa.
  5. Ibikoresho byihuta byihuta: Bimwe mubisarurwa bigezweho bifite ibikoresho byihuta byihuta byemerera abashoramari guhindura umuvuduko wibice bitandukanye muguruka.Ihindagurika rifasha abashoramari guhindura imikorere yo gusarura no gukora neza hashingiwe ku bihe by’ibihingwa n'intego zo gusarura.
  6. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic: Ibikoresho byinshi byo gusarura bikoreshwa na sisitemu ya hydraulic, itanga imbaraga nubugenzuzi bukenewe bwo gukora ibice bitandukanye nkimitwe, reel, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukubita.Hydraulic pompe, moteri, na silinderi bikora bifatanije nibikoresho kugirango bitange ibikorwa byuzuye kandi byitondewe.
  7. Igenzura rya mudasobwa: Abasaruzi ba kijyambere bakunze kwerekana sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa igezweho ikurikirana kandi ikagenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho, igahindura imikorere, imikorere, n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa.Izi sisitemu zishobora kuba zirimo ibyuma bifata ibyuma, ibyuma bikora, hamwe na mudasobwa zo mu ndege zihita zihindura igenamigambi rishingiye ku gihe nyacyo cyo kwinjiza no kwinjiza ibikorwa.

Muri rusange, sisitemu y'ibikoresho mu basaruzi igira uruhare runini mu koroshya ibikorwa byo gusarura neza kandi neza, bigatuma ibihingwa bisarurwa vuba, bisukuye, kandi byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse.

Reba ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho byo guhinga

Abahinzi ni ibikoresho byubuhinzi bikoreshwa mugutegura ubutaka no kurwanya nyakatsi mu buhinzi bw ibihingwa.Mugihe abahinzi mubusanzwe badafite sisitemu yibikoresho bigoye nka traktori cyangwa ibisarurwa, barashobora gushiramo ibikoresho byimirimo yihariye.Dore bimwe mubisanzwe bifitanye isano nibikoresho biboneka mubahinzi:

  1. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubujyakuzimu: Abahinzi benshi bagaragaza uburyo bwo guhindura ubujyakuzimu aho abahinzi bahanagura cyangwa amabati yinjira mu butaka.Ubu buryo bwo guhindura ubujyakuzimu bushobora kubamo ibikoresho byemerera abashoramari kuzamura cyangwa kumanura abahinzi kugirango bagere ku ntera yifuza.Ibikoresho birashobora gutanga igenzura neza kubijyanye nuburebure bwimbitse, byemeza guhinga kimwe mumurima.
  2. Ibikoresho byo Kuringaniza Imirongo: Mu guhinga ibihingwa ku murongo, ni ngombwa guhindura intera iri hagati y’imisozi y’abahinzi kugira ngo ihuze intera y’imirongo y’ibihingwa.Bamwe mu bahinzi bagaragaza ibyuma cyangwa agasanduku gare yemerera abashoramari guhindura intera iri hagati ya shanki imwe, bigatuma kurwanya nyakatsi no guhinga ubutaka hagati yumurongo wibihingwa.
  3. Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu: Abahinzi bakunze kugira ibice cyangwa gusenyuka byemerera gutwara byoroshye hagati yimirima cyangwa ububiko.Ibikoresho birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bwo kuzinga kugirango byorohereze kandi byizewe kandi byugurure umuhinzi kugirango atwarwe cyangwa abike.
  4. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bizunguruka: Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwabahinzi, nka abahinzi bazunguruka cyangwa abahinzi-borozi batwarwa ningufu, barashobora kwerekana ibice bizunguruka nka tine, blade, cyangwa ibiziga.Amashanyarazi cyangwa agasanduku gakoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu ziva mu mashanyarazi ya traktori (PTO) muri ibyo bice bizunguruka, bigatuma guhinga neza no kurwanya nyakatsi.
  5. Ibikoresho byo kugerekaho umugereka: Abahinzi bakunze gushyigikira imigereka cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye, nko guhanagura, amasuka, cyangwa ibiti, bishobora guhinduka kugirango bihuze nubutaka butandukanye cyangwa imirimo yo guhinga.Ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhindure inguni, ubujyakuzimu, cyangwa intera yiyi migereka, byemerera abashoramari guhitamo abahinzi kubisabwa byihariye.
  6. Kurinda umutekano cyangwa kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero: Abahinzi bamwe bashyiramo uburyo bwumutekano cyangwa uburyo bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero kugirango birinde kwangirika kw ibikoresho cyangwa ibindi bikoresho mugihe habaye inzitizi cyangwa imitwaro irenze.Ibi bintu bifasha kurinda abahinzi kwangirika no kugabanya ibyago byo gusanwa bihenze.

Mugihe abahinzi bashobora kuba badafite ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa ibikoresho bifitanye isano n’ibikoresho binini by’ubuhinzi, baracyashingira ku bikoresho by’imirimo ikomeye nko guhinduranya ubujyakuzimu, intera y'umurongo, no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu bice bizunguruka.Sisitemu y'ibikoresho igira uruhare mu guhinga neza kandi neza no kurwanya nyakatsi mu bikorwa byo guhinga ibihingwa.

Reba ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho byinshi byubuhinzi aho Belon Gear