Gutanga ibikoresho
Gutanga ibikoresho bikubiyemo imashini nini zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa mu nganda, ububiko, ibigo bikwirakwiza, n’inganda zikora.Ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi muburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga ibikoresho, koroshya kugenda, kugenzura umuvuduko, no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Hano hari ubwoko busanzwe bwibikoresho byohereza hamwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa muri byo:
- Umukandara wa convoyeur:
- Imikandara ya convoyeur ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byogeza hose.Nubwo bidashyizwemo ibyuma, sisitemu yumukandara wa convoyeur akenshi usanga harimo pulle hamwe nuburyo bwimashini zo gutwara imikandara.Iyi pulleys irashobora kwerekana ibikoresho bifitanye isano na moteri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gutwara kugirango bitange icyerekezo kumukandara.
- Abashitsi:
- Imashini zitwara abagenzi zigizwe nizunguruka zashyizwe kumurongo wo gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho.Ibikoresho birashobora kwinjizwa mumuzingo cyangwa ibiti byayo kugirango byoroherezwe kugenda neza kandi bigenzurwa kumurongo wa convoyeur.Ibikoresho bifasha guhererekanya ingufu ziva mubice bigendanwa, bizakora neza.
- Abashinzwe imiyoboro:
- Imiyoboro ya kaburimbo ikoresha uburyo bwo kuzunguruka kugirango yimure ibikoresho kumurongo cyangwa umuyoboro.Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutwara ibiyobora imiyoboro yohereza ibintu bizunguruka biva kuri moteri cyangwa agasanduku k'isanduku kugeza kuri shitingi.Ibi bikoresho bitanga urumuri n'umuvuduko wo kugenzura ibintu.
- Hejuru y'indobo:
- Indobo zindobo ni sisitemu yo gutanga verticale ikoreshwa muguterura ibikoresho kubwinshi.Ibyuma nibintu byingenzi muguteranya guteranya indobo, gutanga ingufu zikenewe zo kuzamura no kumanura indobo.Ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa bifatanije nu munyururu, amasoko, cyangwa umukandara kugirango utware uburyo bwa lift.
- Abatanga urunigi:
- Imiyoboro y'urunigi ikoresha iminyururu kugirango yimure ibikoresho kumurongo cyangwa binyuze murukurikirane rw'amasoko.Ibikoresho byifashishwa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya convoyeur kugirango yohereze icyerekezo kuva kuri moteri cyangwa agasanduku k'isanduku kugeza kumurongo.Ibikoresho byerekana neza imikorere ya sisitemu ya convoyeur.
- Abashikiriza umukandara:
- Umuyoboro wumukandara ukoresha umukandara uhoraho mugutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho kumurongo utambitse cyangwa uhengamye.Ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi cyangwa ingoma ya convoyeur yohereza umukanda kugirango wohereze ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi kugeza kumukandara.Ibi bikoresho bifasha kugenzura neza neza no gufata neza ibikoresho.
Izi ni ingero nke gusa zubwoko bwibikoresho byohereza aho ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mukworohereza kugenda no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi mugutanga sisitemu, kugenzura imikorere neza, kugenzura neza umuvuduko, no gufata neza ibikoresho mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Imikandara yigihe hamwe nibikoresho bya Pulleys
Umukandara wigihe hamwe na pulleys mubisanzwe ukoresha ubwoko bwibikoresho byitwa "synchronous gear" cyangwa "ibikoresho byigihe."Ibi bikoresho bifite amenyo yagenewe gushya neza hamwe namenyo kumukandara wigihe, byemeza kwimuka neza kandi guhuza.Amenyo kuri ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe ni trapezoidal cyangwa curvilinear muburyo bwo guhuza imiterere y amenyo yumukandara wigihe.
- Igihe cy'umukandara:Izi ninziga zinyo zagenewe guhuza amenyo yumukandara wigihe.Ziza muburyo butandukanye, harimo imyirondoro yinyo (nka HTD, GT2, T5, nibindi) nibikoresho (nka aluminium, ibyuma, cyangwa plastike).
- Igihe cyumukandara wigihe:Impagarara zikoreshwa mugukomeza impagarara zikwiye mumukandara wigihe muguhindura umwanya wa pulley.Bakunze gushiramo ibikoresho kugirango batange uburyo bukenewe bwo guhindura.
- Amashanyarazi:Idler pulleys ikoreshwa mu kuyobora no gushyigikira umukandara wigihe, ifasha kugumya gukanda neza no guhuza.Bakoresha kandi ibikoresho byinyo kugirango bashire amenyo yumukandara.
- Ibikoresho bya Camshaft:Mubikorwa byimodoka, ibikoresho bya camshaft bikoreshwa mugutwara kamera (s) muri moteri, byemeza neza neza igihe cyo gufungura no gusohora valve.
Ibi bikoresho bikora bifatanije numukandara wigihe kugirango barebe neza kandi bihujwe no guhinduranya ibice bitandukanye muri moteri, imashini, nubundi buryo.Nibyingenzi kubungabunga igihe gikwiye no gukumira kunyerera mubisabwa aho bikenewe kugenzura neza.
Ibikoresho byerekana ibikoresho byerekana ibikoresho
Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora kugirango bihagarare neza kandi bizenguruke ibihangano mugihe cyo gutunganya, guteranya, kugenzura, cyangwa ibindi bikorwa.Izi mbonerahamwe akenshi zinjiza ibikoresho muburyo bwabo kugirango bigere ku cyifuzo cyifuzwa no kugenzura neza.Hano hari ibikoresho bigize ibice byerekana urutonde rusanzwe rukoresha ibikoresho:
- Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga:Igikorwa cyibanze cyibikoresho byo gutwara ni ukuzenguruka imbonerahamwe yerekana.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa murubu buryo bwo kohereza umuriro uva kuri moteri cyangwa ingufu ziva kumeza.Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, ubu buryo bwo gutwara bushobora kuba bukubiyemo ibyuma byinyo, ibyuma bya bevel, ibikoresho by’umubumbe, cyangwa ibikoresho bya spur.
- Uburyo bwo Kwerekana:Imbonerahamwe yerekana indangagaciro zikoreshwa mugushira ahakorerwa ibihangano byuzuye.Ibikoresho byingenzi muburyo bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso, bigenzura kuzenguruka kumeza kandi bikerekana neza aho bihagaze.Ubu buryo bushobora kubamo ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho, nkibikoresho bya spur, ibyuma bya beveri, cyangwa ibikoresho by inyo, bitewe nibisabwa bikenewe kandi byerekana neza.
- Ibirindiro byukuri:Kugera kumyanya ihanitse neza ni ngombwa mumeza azenguruka.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice nka rotode ya rotode, ikemura, cyangwa sensor sensor kugirango itange ibitekerezo kumwanya wameza.Iki gitekerezo ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura-gufunga kugenzura neza imbonerahamwe yizenguruka no gukosora amakosa yose.
- Uburyo bwo gufunga:Imbonerahamwe zimwe zizunguruka zigaragaza uburyo bwo gufunga kugirango ufate neza ameza mugihe cyo gutunganya cyangwa ibindi bikorwa.Ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa murubu buryo bwo kwishora cyangwa guhagarika uburyo bwo gufunga, kwemeza ko imbonerahamwe iguma ihagaze mugihe bikenewe kandi ikayemerera kuzunguruka mubwisanzure mugihe bibaye ngombwa.
- Uburyo bw'abafasha:Ukurikije porogaramu yihariye n'imikorere y'imbonerahamwe yerekana urutonde, ubundi buryo bwo gufasha bushobora gushyirwamo, nka tilt cyangwa swivel.Ibikoresho akenshi bikoreshwa murubwo buryo bwo gufasha kugenzura icyerekezo cyangwa urujya n'uruza rw'ibikorwa mu mashoka menshi.
Muncamake, ibikoresho bifite uruhare runini mugukora imbonerahamwe yerekana urutonde, bigafasha kugenzura neza neza, guhagarara neza, no gukora byizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora.Ubwoko bwihariye bwibikoresho nuburyo bukoreshwa biterwa nibintu nkibisabwa bisabwa, torque, umuvuduko, hamwe nuburemere bwa porogaramu.
Imodoka ziyobowe na Automatic (AGVs) ibikoresho
Imodoka ziyobowe na Automatic (AGVs) zifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bya mashini zikoresha ibikoresho byimirimo itandukanye.Hano hari ibikoresho bigize AGVs bisanzwe bikoresha ibikoresho:
- Sisitemu yo gutwara:AGVs isanzwe ikoresha moteri yamashanyarazi nkisoko yambere yimbaraga zo gusunika.Ibyuma nibyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutwara AGVs, yohereza itara kuva kuri moteri kugera kumuziga cyangwa inzira.Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cya AGV, ibi birashobora kuba birimo ibikoresho bya spur, ibyuma bya bevel, ibyuma byinyo, cyangwa ibikoresho byimibumbe.
- Inteko y’ibiziga:AGV zifite ibiziga cyangwa inzira zo kugenda.Ibikoresho byinjijwe mu nteko y’ibiziga kugirango itange urumuri rukenewe no kuzunguruka kugirango ikinyabiziga.Ibikoresho byerekana neza kandi neza, bituma AGV igenda mubidukikije.
- Uburyo bwo kuyobora:AGV zimwe zisaba uburyo bwo kuyobora inzitizi cyangwa gukurikira inzira zateganijwe.Ibikoresho byifashishwa muburyo bwo kuyobora icyerekezo cya AGV.Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo sisitemu ya rack na pinion, ibyuma bya bevel, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byateganijwe kugirango ugenzure neza.
- Sisitemu yo kohereza:Mu bishushanyo bimwe na bimwe bya AGV, sisitemu yo kohereza irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango itange umuvuduko uhinduka cyangwa uhindure imikorere ukurikije imikorere itandukanye.Ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kohereza, bigafasha guhindura umuvuduko nibisohoka nkuko bikenewe.Ibikoresho byimibumbe, ibyuma byihuta-byihuta, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwikwirakwizwa bishobora gukoreshwa kubwiyi ntego.
- Sisitemu yo gufata feri:Umutekano ningenzi mubikorwa bya AGV, kandi sisitemu yo gufata feri ningirakamaro mugucunga umuvuduko wikinyabiziga no kuyihagarika mugihe bibaye ngombwa.Ibikoresho birashobora kugira uruhare muri sisitemu yo gufata feri kugirango yinjire cyangwa yangize feri, ihindure imbaraga za feri, cyangwa itange ubushobozi bwo gufata feri.Ibi byemeza guhagarara neza kandi neza kwa AGV mugihe bikenewe.
- Ibikoresho byo gutwara imizigo:AGV zimwe zifite ibikoresho byo gutwara imizigo nka fork, convoyeur, cyangwa uburyo bwo guterura ibintu.Ibikoresho akenshi byinjizwa muri ibyo bikoresho kugirango byoroherezwe guterura, kumanura, cyangwa guhagarara kwimitwaro yuzuye kandi neza.
Muri make, ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubikoresho bitandukanye bigize Automatic Guided Vehicles, bigafasha gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza, kugenzura neza, no gukora neza mubidukikije.Ubwoko bwihariye bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe biterwa nibintu nkibishushanyo bya AGV, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, ibisabwa na manuverability, hamwe nuburyo imikorere ikora.
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