Ibikoresho bya moteri
OEM ODM ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejurugukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhangaMoteri z'imodoka zikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri kugira ngo zikore imirimo itandukanye. Izi moteri zifasha mu mikorere myiza ya moteri n'ibiyigize. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imodoka zikoreshwa muri moteri z'imodoka:
Ibikoresho byo Gupima Igihe: Ibyuma bipima igihe bikoreshwa mu guhuza uburyo moteri ifungura kandi igafunga ifunguka n'uburyo izunguruka. Bituma moteri ifunguka kandi igafunga neza, bigatuma moteri ikora neza.
Ibikoresho bya Crankshaft:Ibikoresho bya Crankshaft bikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu ziva kuri pistons zijya kuri crankshaft, ibyo bigatuma imikorere ya pistons ihinduka imikorere izenguruka. Iyi myitwarire izenguruka ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibindi bice bya moteri n'ibindi bikoresho.
Ibikoresho bya Camshaft: Udukingirizo twa camshaft dukoreshwa mu gutwara camshaft, tugenzura uburyo valve za moteri zifunguka n'uko zifungwa. Udukingirizo twa camshaft turemeza ko camshaft izenguruka ku muvuduko ukwiye ugereranije n'udukingirizo twa camshaft.
Ibikoresho byo gupompa amavuta: Imashini zikoresha pompe y'amavuta zikoreshwa mu gukurura amavuta kuva ku isafuriya y'amavuta kugera ku bice bya moteri, nka bearing na camshaft, kugira ngo zishyiremo amavuta kandi zigabanye gucikagurika. Gushyira amavuta neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi irambe.
Ibikoresho byo kuringaniza umugozi: Moteri zimwe na zimwe zikoresha imigozi yo kuringaniza kugira ngo zigabanye guhindagurika. Ibyuma byo kuringaniza bikoreshwa mu gutwara iyi migozi yo kuringaniza, bigamije kwemeza ko izenguruka ku muvuduko n'icyiciro bikwiye ugereranije na crankshaft.
Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho: Ibyuma bikoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu nka pompe y'amazi, pompe ikoresha ingufu, na alternator. Ibi byuma byemeza ko ibyo bice bikora ku muvuduko ukwiye ugereranyije n'umuvuduko wa moteri n'imodoka.
Ibikoresho byo kohereza ubutumwa
TIbyuma byo gutwara imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka, bishinzwe kohereza ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugera ku mapine ku muvuduko n'imbaraga bitandukanye. Dore ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa mashini zo gutwara imodoka ziboneka mu modoka:
Ibyuma byo kohereza ubutumwa hakoreshejwe intoki: Muri kohereza ubutumwa bw'intoki, umushoferi ahitamo verisiyo akoresheje agakoresho ko gusimbuza verisiyo na clutch. Verisiyo z'ingenzi muri kohereza ubutumwa bw'intoki zirimo:
Igikoresho cya mbere (Gikoresho gito): Gitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo gutangiza imodoka uhereye igihe ihagaze.
Igikoresho cya Kabiri: Gikoreshwa mu kwihuta no kwihuta biri hagati.
Igikoresho cya Gatatu: Gikoreshwa mu kugenda ku muvuduko uringaniye.
Imashini ya kane (Overdrive): Ikoreshwa mu gutwara imodoka mu muvuduko mwinshi, aho umuvuduko wa moteri uba uri munsi y'umuvuduko w'imodoka.
Imodoka ya Gatanu (Overdrive): Imodoka zimwe na zimwe zikoresha intoki zifite imodoka ya Gatanu yo gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko wo hejuru.
Ibikoresho byo kohereza ubutumwa byikora: Muri transmission yikora, sisitemu yo gutwara moteri ihitamo moteri ikoresheje moteri ikoresheje moteri ikoresha ...
Parikingi (P): Ifunga moteri kugira ngo ibuze imodoka kugenda.
Gusubira inyuma (R): Bikoresha vitesi kugira ngo imodoka ishobore gusubira inyuma.
Ntaho bibogamiye (N): Bikuraho vitesi, bigatuma moteri ikora idatwaye amapine.
Gutwara (D): Ikoresha verisiyo kugira ngo igende imbere. Imodoka zimwe na zimwe zikora zikoresha verisiyo zikora zikagira verisiyo z'inyongera kugira ngo umuvuduko uhinduke.
Kohereza amakuru mu buryo buhora buhindagurika (CVT): CVT ikoresha uburyo bwa pulleys na belts kugira ngo itange umubare utagira ingano w’ibipimo by’ibikoresho, aho kuba ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibi bituma umuvuduko woroha no kunoza imikorere myiza ya lisansi.
Gutwara imodoka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "Dual-Clutch Transmission" (DCT): DCT ihuza imikorere myiza ya transmissions zakozwe n'intoki hamwe no koroshya transmissions zikora ku buryo bwikora. Ikoresha uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo gufata vitesi zidasanzwe kandi zingana, bigatuma vitesi zihinduka vuba kandi neza.
Ibyuma bikoresha transmission ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura umuvuduko n'imbaraga by'imodoka, kandi ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoresha transmission bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'imodoka, imikorere myiza ya lisansi, ndetse n'uburambe bwayo mu gutwara.
Ibikoresho byo kuyobora
Sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka ikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa vitesi kugira ngo ihindure umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka w'uruziga rw'imodoka mo umuvuduko ukenewe kugira ngo izunguruke amapine. Dore ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa vitesi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyobora:
Ibikoresho by'inzoka n'ibinyabutabire: Ubu ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyobora. Igare rihujwe n'umugozi ukoresheje icyuma cyo kuyobora, gihuzwa n'icyuma cyo kuyobora gihujwe n'icyuma cyo kuyobora. Uko uruziga ruzunguruka, icyuma cyo kuyobora kizunguruka, bigatuma icyuma cyo kuyobora n'icyuma cyo kuyobora kigenda, bigazunguruka amapine.
Raki na Pinion: Muri ubu buryo, umuyoboro w'indege uhujwe na gikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa pinion, gifatanye n'igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa rack gifatanye n'aho gifata. Uko umuyoboro w'indege uzunguruka, gikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa pinion kirazenguruka, kikajyana gikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa rack hanyuma kikazunguruka. Sisitemu zo kuyobora ziguruka n'iziguruka zirakunzwe kubera ko zoroshye kandi zikora neza.
Umupira wongera kuzenguruka: Ubu buryo bukoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka umupira kugira ngo buhindure ingendo yo kuzenguruka y'uruziga rw'umuyoboro w'imodoka mo inzira ikenewe kugira ngo uzunguruke amapine. Imashini yo mu bwoko bwa worm izunguruka urukurikirane rw'imipira yo kuzenguruka, ijyana umugozi uhujwe n'aho uyobora, igazunguruka amapine.
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo kuyobora: Agasanduku k'ubuyobozi bw'imodoka ni ko gashyirwamo vitesi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyobora. Akenshi gashyirwa kuri chassis y'imodoka kandi karimo vitesi zikenewe kugira ngo uruziga rw'imodoka ruhinduke mu buryo buzingurura bukenewe kugira ngo amapine azunguruke.
Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa vitesi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyobora. Ubwoko bwa vitesi zikoreshwa bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga n'uburyo kiyobora bwifuzwa. Uko ubwoko bwabyo bwaba buri kose, vitesi zo muri sisitemu yo kuyobora zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma umushoferi agenzura icyerekezo cy'ikinyabiziga.
Ibikoresho bitandukanya
Ibikoresho bihinduranya ni ingenzi cyane mu buryo ikinyabiziga gikoresha, cyane cyane mu binyabiziga bifite amapine y'inyuma cyangwa amapine yose akoresha amapine yose. Bituma amapine ahinduranya azenguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye mu gihe cyohereza imbaraga ziva kuri moteri zijya ku mapine. Dore uko ibikoresho bihinduranya bikora n'impamvu ari ingenzi:
Uko bikora:
Ingufu zinjira: Ingufu zihabwa ingufu ziturutse ku gasanduku k'ihererekanya cyangwa kohereza, akenshi zinyuze mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Gutandukanya Ingufu: Itandukaniro rigabanya ingufu ziva kuri driveshaft mo ibisohoka bibiri, kimwe kuri buri ruziga rw'imodoka.
Kwemerera Umuvuduko Utandukanye: Iyo ikinyabiziga kirimo kuzunguruka, ipine ryo hanze rigenda intera ndende kurusha iy'imbere. Itandukaniro rituma amapine azunguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye kugira ngo ahuze iryo tandukaniro.
Gupima Torque: Itandukaniro rifasha kandi kuringaniza torque ikoreshwa kuri buri ruziga, rituma amapine yombi abona imbaraga zihagije zo gukomeza gukurura.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho bitandukanye:
Gufata uruziga mu mfuruka: Hatabayeho interahamwe, amapine yahatirwa kuzenguruka ku muvuduko umwe, bigatuma bigorana guhindukira. Interahamwe ituma amapine azenguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye mu gihe cyo guhindukira, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kugenda burushaho kwiyongera.
Gukurura: Itandukaniro rifasha gukomeza gukurura binyuze mu gutuma amapine ahindura umuvuduko wayo bitewe n'imiterere y'ubutaka. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu gihe kitari mu muhanda cyangwa ahantu hanyerera.
Kuramba kw'amapine: Binyuze mu gutuma amapine azenguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye, itandukaniro rigabanya umuvuduko ku mapine n'ibindi bice by'imodoka, bigashobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwayo.
Imikorere myiza: Itandukaniro rikora neza rifasha gutuma ingufu zitangwa neza kandi mu buryo buhoraho, rikongera uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka muri rusange.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bigabanya ubukana bw'imodoka ni ingenzi cyane mu buryo imodoka ikoresha, bigatuma izunguruka neza, irushaho gufata neza imodoka, kandi ikagabanya kwangirika kw'amapine n'ibice byayo.
