Ibikoresho bya moteri
OEM odm Precision nyinshiIbikoresho byo gukora, Moteri yimodoka Koresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gukora imirimo itandukanye. Ibi bikoresho bifasha mubikorwa byiza bya moteri nibigize. Hano hari ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muri moteri yimodoka:
Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byigihe bikoreshwa muguhuza gufungura no gufunga imiyoboro ya moteri hamwe na pistons. Baremeza ko indangagaciro zifunguye kandi zifunga mugihe gikwiye, zemerera gukora neza na moteri.
Ibikoresho bya Crankshaft:Ibikoresho bya Crankshaft bikoreshwa muguhindura ubutegetsi muri pistons kugeza kuri crankshaft, bihindura umurongo wa pistons mubice byo kuzunguruka. Iki cyifuzo kizunguruka noneho gikoreshwa mugutwara ibindi bice bya moteri nibikoresho.
Camshaft: Ibikoresho bya Camshaft bikoreshwa mugutwara Camshaft, igenzura imyambaro yo gufungura no gufunga. Ibikoresho bya camshaft byemeza ko camshaft izunguruka ku muvuduko mwiza ugereranije na crankshaft.
Ibikoresho bya peteroli: Ibikoresho bya pempe byakoreshwa mugushushanya amavuta ya polisi mubice bya moteri, nkibikoresho na camshaft, kugirango bigabanye kandi bigabanye amakimbirane. Guhirika bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango ukore neza no kuramba kwa moteri.
Kuringaniza Shaft Ibikoresho: Moteri zimwe zikoresha amafaranga asigaye kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega. Amafaranga asigayeho ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutwara iyi shafts iringaniye, kureba niba bazenguruka umuvuduko mwiza no kugiti cyawe ugereranije na Crankshaft.
Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutwara ibice nka pompe y'amazi, pompe yubukungu, hamwe na alcool. Ibi bikoresho byemeza ko ibi bigize bikorera kumurongo mwiza ugereranije na moteri nigikorwa cyimodoka.
Ibikoresho byohereza
TIbikoresho by'imicunga ni igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu y'imodoka, ishinzwe kwimura imbaraga muri moteri ku ruziga ku muvuduko utandukanye n'irmera. Dore ubwoko bwingenzi bwibikoresho byo kohereza biboneka mumodoka:
Ibikoresho byo kwandura intoki: Mu myambarire y'intoki, umushoferi ahitamo intoki gukoresha ibikoresho ukoresheje imurikagurisha ry'ibikoresho na clutch. Ibikoresho nyamukuru muburyo bwo kohereza intoki harimo:
Ibikoresho byambere (ibikoresho bike): bitanga Torque ntarengwa yo gutangira ikinyabiziga kuva ihagaze.
Ibikoresho bya kabiri: Byakoreshejwe kumuvuduko ugereranije no kwihuta.
Ibikoresho bya gatatu: Byakoreshejwe mubyuka kumuvuduko usanzwe.
Ibikoresho bya kane (kurenza urugero): ikoreshwa mubyihuta-byihuta, aho moteri yihuta iri munsi yihuta.
Ibikoresho bya gatanu (hejuru ya Hejuru): Bamwe mu ntoki bafite ibikoresho bya gatanu birushijeho kwihuta.
Ibikoresho byo kohereza mu buryo bwikora: Mu buryo bwikora, sisitemu yo kohereza ihita ihitamo ibikoresho bishingiye ku muvuduko w'imodoka, imitwaro ya moteri, n'ibindi bintu. Ibikoresho nyamukuru muburyo bwikora harimo:
Parike (p): Gufunga iyakirwa kugirango birinde ikinyabiziga kugenda.
Vuga (R): Ikora ibikoresho kugirango yemere ko imodoka igenda inyuma.
Kutabogama (n): gusebanya ibikoresho, kwemerera moteri kwiruka udatwaye ibiziga.
Gutwara (d): ikora ibikoresho byo kugenda. Bamwe mu buryo bwikora nabo bafite ibikoresho byinyongera kumuvuduko utandukanye.
Guhora transpossions (cvt): CVT ikoresha sisitemu ya pulley numukandara kugirango utange umubare utagira ingano wibikoresho, aho kwikuramo ibikoresho. Ibi byemerera kwihuta no kunoza lisansi.
Gukwirakwiza-Clutch (DCT): DCT ihuza imikorere ya transside ihinduranya norohewe no kohereza mu buryo bwikora. Ikoresha ibice bibiri bitandukanye kubidasanzwe ndetse nibikoresho, yemerera ibikoresho byihuse kandi byoroshye.
Ibikoresho byo kohereza ni ngombwa mugucunga umuvuduko na torque yimodoka, hamwe nubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kohereza ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yimodoka, imikorere ya lisansi, hamwe nubunararibonye.
Ibikoresho byo kuyobora
Sisitemu yo kuyobora mu modoka ikoresha ubwoko bwinshi bwo guhindura icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka cyo kuyobora ibiziga mubice byombi bikenewe kugirango uhindure ibiziga. Dore ubwoko bwingenzi bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyobora:
Inyo no mu murenge: Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyobora. Uruziga ruyobowe ruhujwe nigiti gifite ibikoresho byo munzu, meshes hamwe nibikoresho byumurenge bifitanye isano nubuzima. Mugihe ibimuga byahindutse, ibikoresho byinyo bizunguruka, bigatuma ibikoresho byumurenge no kuyobora bihuza kwimuka, guhindura ibiziga.
Rack na pinion: Muri iyi sisitemu, ibizunguruka bihujwe nigikoresho cya pinoni, kivuga hamwe nigikoresho cya rack gifatanye nububiko. Mugihe ibimuga byahindutse, ibikoresho bya pino bizunguruka, kwimura ibikoresho bya rack hanyuma uhindukirira ibiziga. Rack na Sisitemu yo kuyobora bakunzwe kubera ubworoherane bwabo no kwishura.
Umupira: Iyi sisitemu ikoresha uburyo bwo kubona imipira yo guhindura imigezi izunguruka yo kuyobora ibiziga mumirongo ikenewe kugirango uhindure ibiziga. Ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka urukurikirane rw'imipira yo kubona ibisubizo, bimura ibinyomoro bifitanye isano no kuyobora, guhindura ibiziga.
SHARIERIER GEARBON: Agasanduku ka Diarbox nigice kibamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyobora. Mubisanzwe gushyizwa ku chasi yimodoka kandi birimo ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka cyo kuyobora ibiziga mubice bikenewe kugirango uhindure ibiziga.
Ubu ni ubwoko bwingenzi bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyobora. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe birashobora gutandukana bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibinyabiziga hamwe nubwumvikane. Utitaye ku bwoko, ibikoresho muri sisitemu yo kuyobora bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kwemerera umushoferi kugenzura icyerekezo cy'ikinyabiziga.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye
Ibikoresho bitandukanye nigice cyingenzi muri drinktrain yimodoka, cyane cyane mubinyabiziga bifite ibiziga byinyuma cyangwa ibiziga byose. Yemerera ibiziga byadutse kuzunguruka kumwihute zitandukanye mugihe yandika imbaraga muri moteri ku ruziga. Dore uburyo ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo n'impamvu ari ngombwa:
Uburyo ikora:
Ibitekerezo byinjiza: Iri tandukaniro ryakira imbaraga ziva mu indurukirwa cyangwa kwimura, mubisanzwe binyuze muri driveshaft.
Gutandukanya imbaraga: Itandukaniro ritandukanya imbaraga kuri driveshaft mo outhuts ebyiri, imwe kuri buri ruziga.
Kwemerera umuvuduko utandukanye: Iyo ikinyabiziga gihindutse, uruziga rwo hanze rugenda kure kurenza uruziga rwimbere. Ibitekerezo bituma ibiziga byuzura ku muvuduko utandukanye kugirango ukureho iri tandukaniro.
Kuri TORQUE: UBURYO BITANIRA Nfasha kuringaniza Torque Byakoreshejwe Kuri buri ruziga, kureba ko ibiziga byombi bahabwa imbaraga zihagije zo gukomeza gukomataza.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho bitandukanye:
Inguni: Nta Bitandukanye, ibiziga byahatirwa kuzunguruka kumuvuduko umwe, bikagora guhinduka. Ibitekerezo bituma ibiziga byuzura kumuvuduko utandukanye mugihe cyo guhindura, utezimbere maneuverability.
Gukurura: Iri tandukaniro rifasha gukomeza gukomangura ureka ibiziga guhindura umuvuduko ukurikije ubutaka. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane munzira cyangwa kunyerera.
Kurambagizanya: Mu kwemerera ibiziga kuzunguruka mu muvuduko utandukanye, mu buryo butandukanye bigabanya imihangayiko ku mapine n'ibindi bice bitwara abantu, bishobora kubanza kwagura ubuzima bwabo.
Gukora neza: imikorere isanzwe ifasha kwemeza kugirango ugaragaze amashanyarazi neza kandi ahamye, atezimbere uburambe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bitandukanye nikintu gikomeye mumutwe wimodoka, kwemerera impinduka zoroshye, gukururana, no kugabanya kwambara kumapine nibikoresho bya draltratratra.
