Ibikoresho byo kugabanya ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya imigezi nikintu gikomeye mu ndege zifunguye moteri ya piston cyangwa moteri ya TurboProp. Imikorere nyamukuru ni ukugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri kumuvuduko wo hasi ubereye gutwara moteri neza. Uku kugabanya umuvuduko wemerera umuvuduko kugirango uhindure imbaraga za moteri kugirango utere neza, utezimbere imikorere ya lisansi no kugabanya urusaku.
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya imishinga bigizwe nibikoresho byinshi, harimo ibikoresho bya disiki bifitanye isano na crankshaft ya moteri nibikoresho bitwawe bifatanye na staft igiti. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe utanga kandi spur ibikoresho kandi byateguwe kuri mesh neza kugirango ugabanye imbaraga neza.
Mu ndege ya piston-ikoreshwa cyane, kugabanya ibikoresho bisanzwe muri 0.5 kugeza 0.6, bivuze ko umuvuduko uzunguruka hafi igice cyangwa hejuru gato yihuta. Uku kugabanya umuvuduko wemerera umuvuduko wo gukora kurwego rwiza, kubyara gutera urusaku ruto no kunyeganyega.
Mu ndege ya TurboProp, kugabanya ibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza umusaruro wihuse wa moteri ya kavukire ya gaze kumuvuduko wo mu gasozi usabwa na moteri. Ibikoresho byo kugabanya emerera moteri ya TurboProp gukora neza hakurya yumuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma bikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwindege nubutumwa.
Muri rusange, kugabanya ibikoresho byimodoka nikintu gikomeye muri sisitemu yindege, yemerera moteri ikora neza kandi ituje mugihe atanga intego ikenewe muguhunga.
Ibikoresho byo kugwa
Ibikoresho byo kugwa ni ikintu gikomeye cyindege kibyemerera guhaguruka, kugwa, na tagisi hasi. Igizwe ninziga, imirongo, nubundi buryo bushyigikira uburemere bwindege kandi butanga umutekano mugihe cyakazi cyubutaka. Ibikoresho byo kugwa mubisanzwe byakuweho, bivuze ko bishobora kurerwa mu ndege fuselage mugihe cyindege kugirango igabanye gukurura.
Sisitemu y'ibikoresho byo kugwa ikubiyemo ibice byinshi byingenzi, buriwese atanga umurimo runaka:
Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo kugwa: Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo kugwa biherereye munsi yamababa kandi bishyigikira uburemere bwindege. Igizwe ninziga imwe cyangwa nyinshi zometse kuri strut ziguma kumababa cyangwa fuselage.
Ibikoresho byo mu mazuru ugwa: Ibikoresho byo gutaha biherereye munsi yizuru kandi bishyigikira imbere yindege iyo biri hasi. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nuruziga rumwe rufatanije na tottle igera kumanuka muri fusecraft fuselage.
Shock Absorbers: Sisitemu yo kugwa akenshi ikubiyemo ihungabana kugirango rigabanuke ingaruka zo kugwa no gucuruza ku buso bubi. Ibi bikurura bifasha kurinda imiterere yindege nibigize ibyangiritse.
Uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma: Uburyo bwo gutukura guhagarika imipaka butuma ibikoresho byo kugwa byakurwa mu ndege fusecraft mugihe cyo guhaguruka. Ubu buryo bushobora kubamo ibikoresho bya hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi bitera kandi bigabanya ibikoresho byo kugwa.
Sisitemu ya feri: Ibikoresho byo kugwa bifite feri byemerera umuderevu kutinda no guhagarika indege mugihe cyo kugwa no gucuruza. Sisitemu ya feri irashobora kubamo ibice bya hydraulic cyangwa pneumatike ikoresha igitutu cyibiziga kugirango ibatire.
Uburyo bwo kuyobora: Indege zimwe zifite uburyo bwo kuyobora ku mazuru ugwa ku butaka bwo kuyobora indege mu butaka. Ubu buryo busanzwe bufitanye isano na pedal yindege
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo kugwa nikintu gikomeye cyibishushanyo mbonera, bikabemerera gukora neza kandi neza hasi. Igishushanyo no kubaka sisitemu y'ibikoresho byo kugwa bigomba amategeko akomeye n'amahame kugirango umutekano w'indege.
Ibikoresho bya kajugujugu
Ibikoresho bya kajugujugu ni ibice byingenzi bya sisitemu ya kajugujugu, ishinzwe kohereza imbaraga muri moteri kuri rotor na pice rotor. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare rukomeye mugucunga ibiranga indege ya kajugujugu, nka lift, kuramurika, no gutuza. Hano hari ibintu byingenzi bya kajugujugu zohereza ibicuruzwa:
Ibyingenzi kugirango wimuke muri moteri kuri rotor nyamukuru. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe muri kajugujugu barimo:AmashanyaraziHindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza imbaraga spur ibikoresho: Fasha Gukomeza Umuvuduko UhamyeIbikoresho by'umubumbe: Emera kubipimo by'ibikoresho bihinduka, bitezimbere gushikama no kugenzura mugihe cyo guhaguruka
Ibyingenzi Rotor Gukwirakwiza: Ibikoresho nyamukuru bya Rotor Ibikoresho byohereza imbaraga muri moteri kuri rotor shaft, itwara urusaku rwibanze. Ibi bikoresho byateguwe kugirango bihangane imitwaro minini kandi yihutira kandi igomba kuba yarize neza kugirango yemeze neza kandi inoze.
Umurizo Rotor Gukwirakwiza: Umurizo utuzuriro uhindura imbaraga kuri moteri kumurongo wa rotor shaft, ugenzura kajugujugu ya kajugujugu cyangwa kuruhande-kuruhande. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe ni bito kandi byoroshye kuruta ibikoresho bya rotor ya rotor ariko bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe.
Kugabanya ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bya kajugujugu akenshi birimo sisitemu yo kugabanya ibikoresho kugirango uhuze umusaruro wihuse wa moteri kumuvuduko wo hasi usabwa na rotor nyamukuru na pit rotor. Uku kugabanya umuvuduko zemerera rotor gukora neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwimashini.
Ibikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi: Ibikoresho bya kajugujugu mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi, nkibikoresho bikomeye, nkicyuma gikomeye cyangwa titanium, kugirango bihangane imitwaro miremire kandi ihangayitseho mugihe cyo gukora.
Sisitemu yo gusiga: Ibikoresho bya kajugujugu bisaba uburyo bwo guhinga buhinga kugirango habeho imikorere no kugabanya kwambara. Ibihimbano bigomba gushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukangurira no gutanga uburinzi buhagije bwo kwirinda guterana amagambo.
Kubungabunga no kugenzura: Ibikoresho bya kajugujugu bisaba kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura kugirango barebe ko bakora neza. Ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika bigomba gukemurwa bidatinze kugirango birinde ibyatsi bishobora gutera inkunga.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya kajugujugu ni ibice bikomeye bigira uruhare mubikorwa byiza kandi byiza bya kajugujugu. Bagomba kuba barateguwe, bakorewe, kandi bagakomeza ku rwego rwo hejuru kugirango umutekano windege.
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya inyandiko ni ikintu gikomeye muri moteri za Turboprop, zikunze gukoreshwa mu ndege kugirango zitange ikigo. Ibikoresho byo kugabanya kugirango bigabanye umusaruro mwinshi wa turbine ya moteri kugeza kumuvuduko wo hasi ubereye gutwara moteri neza. Hano hari ibintu byingenzi byibikoresho byo kugabanya turboprop:
Ikigereranyo cyo kugabanya: Ibikoresho byo kugabanya byihuta byihuta bya Turbine ya Turbine, ishobora kurenza imirongo ibihumbi mirongo kumunota (rpm), umuvuduko wo hasi ubereye icyiza. Ikigereranyo cyo kugabanya ni hagati ya 10: 1 na 20: 1, bivuze ko umuvuduko uzunguruka kuri cumi kugeza kuri cumi kugeza kuri makumyabiri yumuvuduko wa turbine.
Sisitemu yubucuruzi: Ibikoresho byo kugabanya imiyoboro akenshi bikoresha sisitemu yubucuruzi, ibigizwe nibikoresho byizuba, ibihangano byinshi, n'ibikoresho by'impeta. Sisitemu yemerera kugabanya ibikoresho byoroshye kandi neza mugihe ukwirakwiza umutwaro mubikoresho.
Umuvuduko mwinshi winjiza shaft: ibikoresho byo kugabanya bihujwe no gusohora kwihuta bisohoka igiti cya turbine ya moteri. Iyi shitingi izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi igomba gukorerwa kwihanganira imihangayiko nubushyuhe bwakozwe na turbine.
Ihuriro ryihuta-kwihuta Iyi shaft ihindura umuvuduko wagabanutse na torque kuri motchler, kubituma bitanga umusaruro.
Ibikoresho byo kwivuza no gutiza: Ibikoresho byo kugabanya turboprop bisaba uburyo bwo kwisiga hamwe na sisitemu yo gusiga kugirango habeho imikorere yoroshye kandi yizewe. Ibikorwa bigomba gushobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nudutwaro, mugihe sisitemu yo gusiga igomba gutanga amavuta ahagije yo kugabanya guterana no kwambara.
Gukora neza nimikorere: Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugabanya akamaro kanini hamwe nibikorwa bya moteri ya Turboro. Ibikoresho byateguwe neza birashobora guteza imbere imikorere ya lisansi, gabanya urusaku no kunyeganyega, no kongera ubuzima bwa moteri na moteri.
Muri rusange, kugabanya imipaka ya Turboprop nikintu cyingenzi cya moteri yingenzi ya moteri ya Turboprop, ikabatuma bakora neza kandi byizewe mugihe batanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango basuzugure indege.
Ibikoresho byinshi byubuhinzi aho ibikoresho bikutote
