Ibikoresho byo kugabanya ibicuruzwa
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya moteri ni ikintu gikomeye mu ndege zifite moteri ya piston cyangwa moteri ya turboprop.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka wa moteri kumuvuduko muto ukwiranye no gutwara moteri neza.Uku kugabanuka kwumuvuduko bituma moteri ihindura imbaraga za moteri mu gusunika neza, kuzamura imikorere ya peteroli no kugabanya urusaku.
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya moteri bigizwe nibikoresho byinshi, harimo ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bihujwe na crankshaft ya moteri hamwe nibikoresho byo gutwara bifatanye na shitingi.Ibikoresho byifashishwa mubisanzwe cyangwa byihuta kandi byashizweho kugirango bigende neza kugirango byohereze ingufu neza.
Mu ndege ikoreshwa na piston, igipimo cyo kugabanya gisanzwe kiri hagati ya 0.5 kugeza 0,6, bivuze ko icyuma kizunguruka hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa kirenga gato kimwe cya kabiri cyumuvuduko wa moteri.Uku kugabanuka kwumuvuduko utuma moteri ikora muburyo bwiza bwayo, ikabyara urusaku ruke hamwe no kunyeganyega.
Mu ndege ya turboprop, ibikoresho byo kugabanya bikoreshwa muguhuza umusaruro wihuse wa moteri ya gaz turbine kumuvuduko wo hasi wo kuzenguruka usabwa na moteri.Ibi bikoresho byo kugabanya bituma moteri ya turboprop ikora neza murwego rwinshi rwumuvuduko, bigatuma ikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwindege hamwe nubutumwa.
Muri rusange, ibyuma bigabanya moteri nikintu gikomeye muri sisitemu yo gutwara indege, ituma moteri ikora neza kandi ituje mugihe itanga imbaraga zikenewe muguhaguruka.
Ibikoresho byo kumanuka
Ibikoresho byo kugwa nikintu cyingenzi cyindege ituma ishobora guhaguruka, kugwa, na tagisi hasi.Igizwe niziga, imirongo, nubundi buryo bushyigikira uburemere bwindege kandi butanga ituze mugihe cyibikorwa byubutaka.Ibikoresho byo kugwa mubisanzwe birashobora gukururwa, bivuze ko bishobora kuzamurwa muri fuselage yindege mugihe cyo guhaguruka kugirango bigabanye gukurura.
Sisitemu yo kumanura ibikoresho ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byingenzi, buri kimwe gikora umurimo wihariye:
Ibikoresho nyamukuru bigwa: Ibikoresho nyamukuru bigwa biherereye munsi yamababa kandi bigashyigikira ubwinshi bwuburemere bwindege.Igizwe ninziga imwe cyangwa nyinshi zifatanije nimirongo iramanuka kuva kumababa cyangwa fuselage.
Ibikoresho byo kumanura izuru: Ibikoresho byo kumanura izuru biherereye munsi yizuru ryindege kandi bigashyigikira imbere yindege iyo biri hasi.Mubisanzwe bigizwe nuruziga rumwe rufatanije numurongo uramanuka uva munsi ya fuselage yindege.
Shock Absorbers: Sisitemu yo kugura ibikoresho akenshi ikubiyemo ibyuma bikurura ibintu kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zo kugwa hamwe na tagisi hejuru yimiterere.Ibyo byuma bifasha kurinda imiterere yindege nibigize ibyangiritse.
Uburyo bwo gusubiza inyuma: Uburyo bwo gukuramo ibikoresho byo kuguruka butuma ibikoresho byo kugwa bizamuka muri fuselage yindege mugihe cyo guhaguruka.Ubu buryo bushobora kubamo hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi azamura kandi akamanura ibikoresho byo kugwa.
Sisitemu yo gufata feri: Ibikoresho byo kugwa bifite feri ituma umudereva atinda kandi agahagarika indege mugihe cyo kugwa na tagisi.Sisitemu yo gufata feri irashobora kuba irimo hydraulic cyangwa pneumatike ikoresha igitutu kumuziga kugirango itinde.
Uburyo bwo kuyobora: Indege zimwe zifite uburyo bwo kuyobora ibikoresho byizuru byizuru byemerera umuderevu kuyobora indege akiri hasi.Ubu buryo busanzwe buhujwe na pederi yindege
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo kugwa nikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwindege, bituma ikora neza kandi neza kubutaka.Igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka sisitemu zo kuguruka zigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye kugira ngo umutekano w’ibikorwa biguruka.
Ibikoresho byo kohereza kajugujugu
Ibikoresho byohereza kajugujugu nibyingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kohereza kajugujugu, ishinzwe kohereza ingufu ziva kuri moteri kuri rotor nkuru na rotor umurizo.Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugucunga indege ya kajugujugu, nko kuzamura, gusunika, no guhagarara.Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi byerekana ibikoresho bya kajugujugu:
Ikwirakwizwa rya Rotor Nkuru: Ibikoresho nyamukuru byohereza rotor imbaraga zohereza imbaraga muri moteri kugeza kuri shitingi nkuru, itwara ibyuma nyamukuru bya rotor.Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bihangane n'imizigo myinshi n'umuvuduko kandi bigomba kuba byakozwe neza kugirango byoroherezwe amashanyarazi neza.
Ikwirakwizwa ryumurizo: Ibikoresho byohereza umurizo bizana imbaraga ziva kuri moteri ikajya kumurizo wa rotor umurizo, igenzura kajugujugu yaw cyangwa uruhande rumwe.Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe ni bito kandi byoroshye kuruta ibikoresho byingenzi byohereza rotor ariko bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe.
Kugabanya ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byohereza kajugujugu akenshi birimo sisitemu yo kugabanya ibikoresho kugirango bihuze umusaruro wihuse wa moteri kumuvuduko wo hasi usabwa na rotor nkuru nini umurizo.Uku kugabanuka kwumuvuduko bituma rotor ikora neza kandi igabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa kwa mashini.
Ibikoresho Byinshi-Byinshi: Ibikoresho byohereza kajugujugu mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye, nk'icyuma gikomeye cyangwa titanium, kugirango bihangane n'imizigo myinshi hamwe n'imihangayiko ihura nacyo mugihe cyo gukora.
Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta: Ibikoresho byohereza kajugujugu bisaba sisitemu ihanitse yo gusiga kugirango igende neza kandi igabanye kwambara.Amavuta agomba kuba ashobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu kandi akanarinda bihagije guterana no kwangirika.
Kubungabunga no Kugenzura: Ibikoresho byohereza kajugujugu bisaba kubungabungwa no kugenzura buri gihe kugirango bikore neza.Ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika bigomba gukemurwa vuba kugirango birinde kunanirwa gukanika.
Muri rusange, ibyuma byohereza kajugujugu nibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare mu mikorere myiza ya kajugujugu.Bagomba kuba barateguwe, bagakorwa, kandi bakabungabungwa kurwego rwo hejuru kugirango umutekano wibikorwa byindege.
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya Turboprop
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya turboprop ni ikintu gikomeye muri moteri ya turboprop, ikoreshwa cyane mu ndege kugirango itange moteri.Ibikoresho byo kugabanya bifite inshingano zo kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wa turbine ya moteri kumuvuduko wo hasi ubereye gutwara moteri neza.Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikoresho byo kugabanya turboprop:
Igipimo cyo Kugabanya: Ibikoresho byo kugabanya bigabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wa turbine ya moteri, ishobora kurenga ibihumbi icumi byimpinduramatwara kumunota (RPM), kumuvuduko muto ubereye moteri.Ikigereranyo cyo kugabanuka mubusanzwe kiri hagati ya 10: 1 na 20: 1, bivuze ko icyuma kizunguruka kuri kimwe cya cumi kugeza kuri makumyabiri cyumuvuduko wa turbine.
Sisitemu yo Kwifashisha Umubumbe: Ibikoresho byo kugabanya Turboprop akenshi bikoresha sisitemu yimibumbe, igizwe nibikoresho byizuba byo hagati, ibyuma byumubumbe, hamwe nibikoresho byimpeta.Sisitemu yemerera kugabanya ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bigabanya mugihe ukwirakwiza umutwaro uringaniye.
Umuvuduko wihuta winjiza Shaft: Ibikoresho byo kugabanya bihujwe numuvuduko mwinshi wo gusohora shaft ya turbine ya moteri.Uru rufunzo ruzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi rugomba kuba rwarakozwe kugira ngo ruhangane n'imihangayiko n'ubushyuhe biterwa na turbine.
Umuvuduko muke wo gusohoka Shaft: Igisohoka gisohoka cyibikoresho byo kugabanya cyahujwe na moteri kandi kizunguruka ku muvuduko muto ugereranije n’icyinjira.Uru rufunzo rwohereza umuvuduko wagabanutse hamwe na torque kuri moteri, bikemerera kubyara imbaraga.
Ibikoresho byo gusiga no gusiga: Ibikoresho byo kugabanya Turboprop bisaba uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara no gusiga amavuta kugirango bikore neza kandi byizewe.Imyenda igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi n'imizigo, mugihe sisitemu yo gusiga igomba gutanga amavuta ahagije kugirango igabanye ubukana no kwambara.
Gukora neza no gukora: Igishushanyo cyibikoresho byo kugabanya ningirakamaro kubikorwa rusange no gukora moteri ya turboprop.Ibikoresho byo kugabanya byateguwe neza birashobora kunoza imikorere ya lisansi, kugabanya urusaku no kunyeganyega, no kongera igihe cya moteri na moteri.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo kugabanya turboprop nibintu byingenzi bigize moteri ya turboprop, ibemerera gukora neza kandi byizewe mugihe bitanga ingufu zikenewe zo gutwara indege.
Ibikoresho byinshi byubuhinzi aho Belon Gear
