Ibikoresho bishyushye bya Rollig
Uruganda rushyushye ruzenguruka ni ikintu cyingenzi mu gukora ibicuruzwa, kandi ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu gukora neza.Urusyo ruzunguruka rukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma mubicuruzwa bitandukanye nkurupapuro, inkoni, hamwe na coil mugukoresha ibyuma mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigitutu.Ibyuma nibyingenzi mubikorwa byuruganda rushyushye kuko bifasha kohereza ingufu hamwe numuriro ukenewe kugirango utware ibizunguruka no gukoresha ibyuma.
Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi aho ibikoresho bikenerwa mu ruganda rushyushye ruri mu cyuma ubwacyo.Ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gutwara ibizunguruka, bigira ingufu ku cyuma kugirango bihindurwe muburyo bwifuzwa.Iyi nzira ikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwinshi nuburemere buremereye, bisaba ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe kugirango bihangane nibihe bikabije.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ashyushye mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye cyane nkibyuma bivanze kandi byakozwe neza kugirango bikore neza kandi byizewe.
Ahandi hantu h'ingenzi aho ibikoresho byingirakamaro munganda zishyushye zishyushye ni mugukoresha no gukoresha ibyuma.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumashini atandukanye nka coilers, shear na convoyeur, nibice bigize gahunda yo kuzunguruka.Ibi bikoresho bifasha kugenda neza no guhagarara kwicyuma nkuko kinyura mubyiciro bitandukanye byuruganda ruzunguruka, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gufasha nka sisitemu yo gusiga no gukonjesha inganda zishyushye nazo zisaba ibikoresho.Izi sisitemu ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibihingwa no kwemeza kuramba kwibikoresho.Ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gutwara pompe, abafana nibindi bice bigize sisitemu kandi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange no kwizerwa byuruganda.
Muncamake, uruganda rushyushye rushyushye rusaba ibyuma mubice byose byimikorere yarwo, uhereye kumuzingo wa moteri kugeza gufata ibyuma na sisitemu yo gufasha.Igishushanyo nubwiza bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muruganda ruzunguruka ni ingenzi kugirango habeho umusaruro mwiza kandi neza wibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.Kubwibyo, gushyushya ibyuma bishyushya ibikoresho byo gutoranya no kubitaho nibyingenzi byingenzi kubanyamwuga.
Ibikoresho bya Rod
Kuzunguruka ku nkoni y'insinga ni inzira y'ingenzi mu gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'ibyuma, kandi ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikorere n'ukuri.Kuzunguruka inkoni hamwe ninsinga bikubiyemo kugabanya diameter yinkoni yicyuma binyuze murukurikirane rwinzira mumashanyarazi.Ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi mumashini zikoreshwa muriki gikorwa kandi birasabwa ahantu runaka kugirango byoroherezwe kugenda neza kandi bigenzurwa nibikoresho bizunguruka.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi aho ibikoresho bikenerwa mu kuzunguruka insinga zikarishye ni muri sisitemu yo gutwara imashini.Ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kohereza ingufu ziva kuri moteri kugeza ku ngoma, zibemerera kuzunguruka ku muvuduko usabwa kugira ngo utunganyirize inkoni z'icyuma.Ibikoresho byo muri iki gice cyimashini bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi biramba kugirango bihangane n'umuriro muremure hamwe n'imizigo iremereye mugihe cyo kuzunguruka.Byongeye kandi, bigomba kuba byarateguwe neza kugirango bihuze neza ibizunguruka kugirango bigabanuke kimwe cya diameter yinsinga.
Ikindi kintu gikomeye cyurugero rwinsinga ni uburyo bwo kugenzura urusyo, ibikoresho byingenzi.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango ihindure intera iri hagati yizunguruka, itanga ihinduka ryukuri ryubunini bwumurongo mugihe cyo kuzunguruka.Ibi bikoresho bifasha abashoramari guhuza neza ibipimo bizunguruka, byemeza umusaruro winkoni ninsinga hamwe na diameter yifuzwa hamwe no kurangiza hejuru.
Mubyongeyeho, ibyuma nabyo ni igice cyibice bigize imashini zifasha kuzunguruka, nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gusiga.Izi sisitemu zishingiye ku bikoresho byo gutwara pompe nibindi bikoresho bikomeye kugirango bikomeze gukora neza muruganda.
Muncamake, gukenera ibyuma mugihe cyogosha insinga bigaragarira mubice byose byimikorere, harimo kohereza amashanyarazi, guhuza imizingo, kugenzura ibipimo hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha.Guhitamo neza no gufata neza ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango habeho gukora neza, kwizerwa no kwizerwa mubikorwa bigoye, amaherezo bigira uruhare mubwiza bwinkoni ninsinga zakozwe.
Ibikoresho bya convoyeur
Imashini zitwara abagenzi zifite uruhare runini mu gutwara ibintu mu nganda zikora ibyuma.Iyi mizingo ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya convoyeur, itanga uburyo bwo kugenda neza kandi neza bwibikoresho biremereye nk'amabuye y'icyuma, ibyuma bisakara hamwe nicyuma cyarangiye.Ariko, ikibazo kivuka: Ni hehe umuzingo wa metallurgical convoyeur ukenera ibikoresho?
Ibikoresho ni igice cyingenzi cyo gutanga sisitemu, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi.Barasabwa mubyiciro byose byuburyo bwo gutwara ibintu kugirango barebe ko imashini zitwara neza.Kimwe mu bice byingenzi aho ibikoresho byingenzi ni muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga.Ibyuma bishinzwe kohereza ingufu ziva kuri moteri kugeza kuri muzingo, zibemerera kwimura ibikoresho kumukandara wa convoyeur.Mubikorwa bya metallurgiki, aho imizigo iremereye isanzwe, ibikoresho bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi bigashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi hamwe na stress.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho nibyingenzi mugucunga umuvuduko nicyerekezo cyizunguruka.Ukoresheje ibipimo bitandukanye byerekana ibikoresho, umuvuduko wibizunguruka urashobora guhinduka kugirango uhuze ibisabwa byihariye byuburyo bwa metallurgie.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa aho bisabwa kugenzura neza ibintu bitemba, nko mubikorwa byibyuma, aluminium cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango bikomeze guhuza neza no kugenda neza kwizunguruka mugihe ibintu bya sisitemu ya convoyeur ikeneye kugenda hejuru, kumanuka, cyangwa kumurongo.Ibyuma bifasha kwemeza ko ingoma ikomeza umwanya wacyo hamwe nicyerekezo cyayo, ikumira ibibazo byose bishobora gutemba nkibintu bitemba cyangwa bidahuye.
Muncamake, ibyuma bya metallurgical convoyeur bisaba ibikoresho mubice bitandukanye byingenzi byimikorere yabo.Kuva gutwara ingoma kugeza kugenzura umuvuduko nicyerekezo, ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukora inganda zibyuma zitwara ibikoresho neza kandi byizewe.Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byateguwe byumwihariko kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya metallurgjique ningirakamaro kumikorere rusange nubushobozi bwa sisitemu ya convoyeur.
Amashanyarazi
Uruganda rukora amabati rufite uruhare runini mu gukora ibyuma bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.Izi nganda zifite ibikoresho biremereye hamwe nibikoresho byabugenewe byo gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imikorere y'urusyo ruciriritse ni ibikoresho.Ibyuma nibyingenzi kugirango bikorwe neza kandi neza byimashini zipima ibyuma, kandi bikoreshwa mubyiciro byose byakozwe.
Ibikoresho ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byimashini zipima ibyuma kubwimpamvu nyinshi.Ubwa mbere, zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuzunguruka, aho ibikoresho fatizo bikozwe kandi bigahagarikwa kugirango bibe urupapuro rwuburebure nubunini bwihariye.Ibikoresho byo mumashanyarazi bifasha guhererekanya ingufu hamwe na torque kumuzingo, bikabemerera gukoresha imbaraga zikenewe zo gukora icyuma.Hatariho ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bwaba budakora neza kandi butizewe, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwibisahani.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kugaburira no gufata neza imashini zisya.Bashinzwe kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho fatizo hamwe n'ibikoresho byarangiye, bareba ko bitwarwa neza kandi neza mu ruganda.Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire bwibyuma no gukumira ibyangiritse cyangwa inenge mugihe cyo gukora.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho birebire kandi byukuri nibyingenzi muburyo bwizewe numutekano byuruganda rukora ibyuma.Imiterere-yinshingano iremereye yo gusya isaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira imizigo myinshi kandi bigakora bidasubirwaho imikorere.Byongeye kandi, guhuza neza no guhuza ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango ubungabunge uburebure bwa plaque kandi bihamye mubikorwa byose.
Muri make, ibyuma bisya ibyuma byerekana ibyuma byishingikiriza cyane kubikoresho kugirango habeho umusaruro mwiza kandi wizewe wibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge.Ibikoresho bifite uruhare runini mukuzunguruka, kugaburira no gutunganya inganda zisahani, bifasha kuzamura umusaruro rusange nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gushora imari mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi tukabifata neza kugira ngo tunoze imikorere y’urusyo ruzunguruka.
Ibikoresho byinshi bya Metallurgie aho Belon Gears