Kugeza ubu, uburyo butandukanye bwo kubara bwimashini yinzoka irashobora gushyirwa mubice bine:

1. Byakozwe ukurikije ibikoresho bya tekinike

Modulus isanzwe ya gare ninyo ni modulus isanzwe, nuburyo bukuze kandi bukoreshwa cyane.Nyamara, inyo ikorwa ukurikije modulus isanzwe:

Ubwa mbere, modulus isanzwe irareba, ariko moderi ya axial yinyo yirengagijwe;Yatakaje ibiranga moderi ya axial, kandi yahindutse ibikoresho bya tekinike bifite inguni ya 90 ° aho kuba inyo.

Icya kabiri, ntibishoboka gutunganya urudodo rusanzwe rwubusa kuri lathe.Kuberako nta bikoresho byo guhanahana umusarani kugirango uhitemo.Niba ibikoresho byo guhindura bidakwiye, biroroshye gutera ibibazo.Muri icyo gihe, biragoye cyane kubona ibyuma bibiri bya tekinike bifite impande zingana za 90 °.Abantu bamwe bashobora kuvuga ko umusarani wa CNC ushobora gukoreshwa, nikindi kibazo.Ariko integer ziruta decimals.

2. Orthogonal helical gear transmission hamwe ninzoka ikomeza modulus isanzwe

Ibikoresho bya Helical bitunganyirizwa mugukora ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe bikurikije inyo zisanzwe modulus.Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi busanzwe bwo kubara.Mu myaka ya za 1960, uruganda rwacu rwakoresheje ubu buryo mubicuruzwa bya gisirikare.Nyamara, impanga ebyiri ninzoka zidasanzwe zifite igiciro kinini cyo gukora.

3. Uburyo bwo gushushanya bwo kubika moderi ya axial isanzwe yinyo no guhitamo imiterere yinyo

Ikosa ryubu buryo bwo gushushanya ruri mu gusobanukirwa kudahagije kubijyanye na meshing.Byibeshya byizerwa no gutekereza ko ibintu byerekana amenyo impande zose zinyo ninyo ni 20 °.Hatitawe ku mfuruka y'umuvuduko wa axial hamwe n'umuvuduko usanzwe w'ingutu, birasa nkaho 20 ° byose ari bimwe kandi birashobora gushirwa.Nukumera nko gufata iryinyo ryinyo yuburyo busanzwe bwinzoka igororotse nkibisanzwe byumuvuduko.Iki nigitekerezo gisanzwe kandi giteye urujijo.Kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kohereza inzoka zoherejwe mu mashini yerekana imashini ya Changsha Machine Tool Plant yavuzwe haruguru ni urugero rusanzwe rw'ibicuruzwa biterwa n'uburyo bwo gushushanya.

4. Uburyo bwo gushushanya ihame ryamategeko angana igice

Igice cyibanze gisanzwe kingana nigice gisanzwe cyibanze Mn ya hob × π × cos α N ihwanye nibisanzwe fatizo bisanzwe Mn1 yinyo × π × cos α n1

Mu myaka ya za 70, nanditse ingingo "gushushanya, gutunganya no gupima ubwoko bwinzoka zo mu bwoko bwa worm gear", maze ntanga iyi algorithm, irangizwa no kuvuga mu ncamake amasomo yo gutunganya ibyuma bya tekinike hamwe na mashini zidasanzwe za moteri hamwe n’imashini zinjira mu nzira ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare.

(1) Inzira nyamukuru yo kubara uburyo bwo gushushanya bushingiye ku ihame ry'ibice by'ibanze bingana

Kubara formula ya meshing parameter modulus yinyo nibikoresho bya tekinike
（1） mn1 = mx1cos γ 1 (Mn1 ni inyo modulus isanzwe)

（2） cos α n1 = mn × cos α n ／ mn1 （α N1 ni inyo inguni isanzwe yumuvuduko)

（3） icyaha β 2j = tan γ 1 （β 2J ni impande ya helix yo gutunganya ibikoresho bya tekinike)

(4) Mn = mx1.

(2) Ibiranga formulaire

Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya burakomeye mubitekerezo kandi byoroshye kubara.Inyungu nini nuko ibipimo bitanu bikurikira bikurikira byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe.Noneho nzabimenyesha inshuti zihuriro kugirango dusangire nawe.

a.Ihame kugeza kurwego rusanzwe Ryakozwe hakurikijwe ihame ryibice bingana byuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya spiral;

b.Inzoka ikomeza modulus isanzwe kandi irashobora gukorerwa kuri lathe;

c.Hob yo gutunganya ibikoresho bya tekinike ni ibikoresho bya hob hamwe na module isanzwe, yujuje ibisabwa mubikoresho;

d.Iyo itunganijwe, inguni yibikoresho bya helical igera kurwego rusanzwe (itagihwanye ninguni izamuka yinyo), iboneka ukurikije ihame rya geometrike ritabigizemo uruhare;

e.Imiterere yinyo yimfuruka yigikoresho cyo guhindura inyo igera kurwego.Ingano yerekana iryinyo ryibikoresho byo guhindura ni inguni izamuka yinzoka ishingiye kuri silindrike screw γ b ， γ B ihwanye ninguni isanzwe yumuvuduko (20 °) ya hob yakoreshejwe.