Gushaka ibikoresho byiza byo gukoresha mu bikoresho

Mu gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho bizakoreshwa bizaterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho birimo gukorwa, uburyo n'aho bizakoreshwa.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho, kandi buri gikoresho gifite imiterere yacyo myiza ya mekanike kandi ni cyo gihitamo cyiza.Ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho ni aloyi z'umuringa, aloyi z'icyuma, aloyi za aluminiyumu na thermoplastic.

1. Ingano z'umuringa

⚙️Igihegushushanya ibikoreshoIgiye gushyirwa mu bidukikije byangiza cyangwa igomba kuba idakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi, ubusanzwe ifu y'umuringa ni yo mahitamo meza.

⚙️Ibintu bitatu bikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma by'umuringa ni umuringa, phosphor bronze, na aluminiyumu bronze.

⚙️Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikozwe mu cyuma cy'umuringa niibikoresho byo koherezan'udukingirizo kandi bizakoreshwa ahantu hadakomeye.

⚙️Umuringa wa fosforasi wongera ubushobozi bwo kwangirika no gukomera kw'icyuma gikoze mu cyuma. Ingufu nyinshi no kwangirika bituma icyuma gikoze mu cyuma cya fosforasi kiba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bikurura ubwivumbure bwinshi. Urugero:ibikoresho by'inzoka

⚙️Umuringa wa aluminiyumu ni wo wa gatatu mu miyoboro y'umuringa ikoreshwa mu miyoboro. Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kurusha imiyoboro ya fosforasi kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika cyane. Imiyoboro isanzwe ikorwa mu miyoboro ya aluminiyumu irimo imiyoboro ya helical (imiyoboro ya helical) na miyoboro y'ingufu.

2. Ibyuma bivanze n'ibyuma

⚙️Iyo umuntuigishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoreshoisaba imbaraga zikomeye z'ibikoresho, ibyuma bivanze ni byo byiza kurusha ibindi. Mu buryo bwabyo busanzwe, icyuma cy'umukara gishobora gucukurwa no gushyirwa mu byuma bikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga.

⚙️Hari amazina ane y'ingenzi ya aloyi y'icyuma: icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma cya aloyi, icyuma kitagira umugese, n'icyuma cy'ibikoresho. Aloyi z'icyuma cya karuboni zikoreshwa hafi ya zose kuko zoroshye kuzikoresha, zirinda kwangirika neza, zishobora gukomera, ziraboneka henshi, kandi zirahendutse cyane.

⚙️Ibyuma bya karuboni bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: icyuma cyoroshye, icyuma giciriritse, n'icyuma gishyushye cyane. Ibyuma byoroshye bifite karuboni iri munsi ya 0.30%. Ibyuma byinshi bya karuboni bifite karuboni iri hejuru ya 0.60%, naho ibyuma biciriritse biri hagati. Ibi byuma ni amahitamo meza kuriibikoresho byo kohereza, ibikoresho bya helikopta, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho,ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa bevel, n'inyo.

3. Aloyi za aluminiyumu

⚙️Aluminium alloys ni ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura ibyuma mu bikorwa bikenewe kugira igipimo cyo hejuru cy’imbaraga hagati y’uburemere. Irangi ry’ubuso rizwi nka passivation ririnda aluminum alloys kwangirika no kwangirika.

⚙️Aloyi za aluminiyumu ntizishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hashyuha cyane kuko zitangira kwangirika kuri 400°F. Aloyi za aluminiyumu zikoreshwa mu guteka ni 2024, 6061, na 7075.

⚙️Izi aloyi za aluminiyumu zose uko ari eshatu zishobora kuvurwa mu bushyuhe kugira ngo zongere ubukana bwazo. Ibikoresho bikozwe mu aloyi za aluminiyumu birimoibikoresho byo kohereza, ibikoresho bya helikopta, ibyuma bikoresha amenyo agororotse, n'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho.

4. Thermoplastics

⚙️Thermoplastic ni amahitamo meza kuri vitesi aho uburemere ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Vitesi zikozwe muri pulasitiki zishobora gukorwa nk'ibyuma by'icyuma; icyakora, zimwe muri thermoplastic zikwiriye cyane gukorwa hakoreshejwe injection molding. Imwe muri thermoplastic ikoreshwa cyane muri injection molding ni acetal. Iki gikoresho kizwi kandi nka (POM). Vitesi zishobora gukorwa muri polymer iyo ari yo yose. Izi zishobora kubaibikoresho byo kohereza, ibikoresho bya helikopta, amapine y'inzoka, ibikoresho byo guterura, n'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho.