Mu rwego rwubuhanga bwubukanishi, igikoresho cyuma kigira uruhare runini nkigice cyingenzi cyo kohereza.Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bishobora gushyirwa mubwoko bubiri ukurikije imiterere ya axial: crankshaft (igoramye) na shaft igororotse.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, barashobora gukomeza gushyirwa mubwoko butatu bashingiye kubushobozi bwabo bwo kwikorera imitwaro: uruziga ruzunguruka, urufunguzo rufunguzo, hamwe nogukwirakwiza.
Crankshaft na Shaft Igororotse: Guhitamo Imiterere
Crankshafts irangwa nuburyo bugoramye, akenshi buboneka mubikorwa byihariye bya injeniyeri, nkibishushanyo mbonera bya moteri, bituma umurongo ugenda wa piston uhinduka mukuzenguruka.Ku rundi ruhande, igiti kigororotsezikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byohereza nka garebox na sisitemu yo gutwara urunigi.
Igikoresho kizunguruka:Umuhanzi Winshi Ufite Kwunama na Torque
Uruziga ruzunguruka nubwoko busanzwe bwibikoresho bya shitingi kuko byashizweho kugirango bihangane imitwaro yombi.Ibi bituma iba ikintu cyingirakamaro muri sisitemu yubukanishi, igaragara mumashanyarazi yoherejwe muri bokisi zitandukanye.Ubwinshi bwayo butuma ibikoresho bya mashini bikora neza mubihe bigoye, byohereza imbaraga hamwe numuriro neza.
Urufunguzo rufunguye:Yibanze ku Kuzunguruka Inkunga, Kureka Umuyoboro wa Torque Inyuma
Urufunguzo rufunguzo rukoreshwa cyane cyane mugushigikira ibice bizunguruka, bishobora gutwara imitwaro igoramye ariko ntibishobora kwanduza umuriro.Imfunguzo zimwe zifunguye zagenewe kuzunguruka, zitanga icyerekezo cyoroshye kubisabwa nka axe ya gari ya moshi, mugihe ibindi bikomeza guhagarara, nkuko bigaragara mumashanyarazi ashyigikira pulleys.Iyi miterere itandukanye ituma urufunguzo rufunguzo rusohoza inshingano zitandukanye muri sisitemu zitandukanye.
Umuyoboro wohereza:Yiyemeje Kwimura Torque, Ntibishobora Kubangikanya
Intego nyamukuru yo kohereza amashanyarazi ni kwibanda ku ihererekanyabubasha rya torque bidakenewe kwikorera imitwaro yunamye.Porogaramu isanzwe yaimiyoboro yoherejweshyiramo ibinyabiziga birebire mumashanyarazi ya crane na moteri yimodoka.Nkibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho nuburyo bukwiye ningirakamaro kugirango uhangane nibisabwa cyane.
Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho ni ibikoresho byingenzi byohereza mu buhanga bwa mashini.Mugutondekanya dushingiye kumiterere ya axial hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro, turashobora gutandukanya ibisumizi na shitingi igororotse hanyuma tukabishyira mubyiciro nkibizunguruka, urufunguzo rufunguzo, hamwe nogukwirakwiza.Mu gishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho bya shaft byerekana neza imikorere ya sisitemu ya mashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023