Ibipimo ngenderwaho Ibipimo, Gutema Ibipimo nibisabwa niba ibikoresho bigoye cyane guhindurwa kandi imikorere ihanishwa igomba kunozwa

Ibikoresho nigikoresho nyamukuru cyibanze cyoherejwe munganda zimodoka. Mubisanzwe, buri modoka ifite amenyo 18 ~ 30. Ubwiza bwibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku rusaku, ituze n'ubuzima bwa serivisi bw'imodoka. Igikoresho cyo gutunganya ibikoresho ibikoresho ni sisitemu yibikoresho bigoye hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi munganda zimodoka. Ububasha bwo gukora ibinyabiziga byo ku isi nka Amerika, Ubudage n'Ubuyapani nabyo biratunganya ibikoresho byo gutunganya imashini zo gutunganya ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho. Ukurikije imibare, ibirenze 80% by'imikoreshereze y'imodoka mu Bushinwa itunganijwe n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Muri icyo gihe, inganda zitwara imodoka zimara ibipimo birenga 60% byimashini zitunganya ibikoresho, kandi inganda zimodoka zizahora zizaba umubiri nyamukuru wibikoresho byimashini.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibikoresho

1. Gutera no gukora ubusa

Gupfa Gupfa Guhimba biracyari inzira yubusa yakoreshejwe cyane kubice byimodoka. Mu myaka yashize, umusaraba wambukiranya tekinoroji yazamuwe cyane muri staft. Iri koranabuhanga rirakwiriye cyane cyane gukora ibibyimba byimiryango igoye. Ntabwo ari ishingiro ryinshi gusa, amafaranga mato yakurikiyeho, ariko kandi afite umusaruro mwinshi.

2. Bisanzwe

Intego yubu buryo nugushaka gukomera ibijyanye no gukata ibibi hanyuma utegure imiti yubushyuhe buhebuje, kugirango bigabanye neza ubushyuhe bwo kwivuza. Ibikoresho byimiterere yicyuma byakoreshejwe ni 20crmnti. Kubera imbaraga zikomeye z'abakozi, ibikoresho n'ibidukikije, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha no gukonjesha uburinganire bw'umukozi biragoye, bikagira ingaruka ku gutesha agaciro. Kubwibyo, inzira isanzwe yo gutoranya irafashwe. Imyitozo yagaragaje ko isothermal isanzwe ishobora guhindura neza ibibi bya leta isanzwe isanzwe, kandi ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa birahamye kandi byizewe.

3. Guhindura

Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byibikoresho byo gutunganya cyane, ibikoresho byububiko byose byatunganijwe na CNC Lathes, bikaba byaragaragaye ko biteye umutwe igikoresho cyo guhindura. Gutunganya umwobo wambaye umwobo, impera yisura hamwe na diameter yo hanze irangiye mugihe kimwe cyahagaritswe gusa, ariko nanone cyemeza ko ubunini buke bwo gutanyagura ibikoresho byinshi. Rero, ibisobanuro byubusa byanonosora kandi imico yo gusiga ibikoresho byakurikiyeho. Byongeye kandi, imikorere minini ya NC irangira nayo igabanya umubare wibikoresho kandi ifite ubukungu bwiza.

4. Hobbing na shampiyona

Imashini zisanzwe z'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho biracyakoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibikoresho. Nubwo byoroshye guhinduka no kubungabunga, gukora neza ni bike. Niba ubushobozi bunini bwarangiye, imashini nyinshi zigomba kubyara icyarimwe. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga, biroroshye cyane kwa re ikote hamwe nabanyeshuri nyuma yo gusya. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho byanditse birashobora kunozwa cyane, muri rusange birenga 90%, bigabanye neza umubare wibikoresho bihinduka no gusya umwanya, hamwe ninyungu zikomeye.

5. Kogosha

Ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho bya radial ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byinshi byibikoresho kubera imikorere yayo yo hejuru no kumenya byoroshye ibisabwa byo guhindura amakarito yateguwe hamwe nicyerekezo cyo kuba amenyo. Kubera ko isosiyete yaguze imashini idasanzwe y'ibikoresho by'imigabane ya sosiyete y'Ubutaliyani yo guhindura tekinike mu 1995, yakuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa iki ikoranabuhanga, kandi ubuziranenge burahamye kandi yizewe.

6. Kuvura ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho by'imodoka bisaba kwimuka no kuzimya kugirango tumenye neza imitungo yabo myiza. Ibikoresho byo kuvura ubushyuhe buhamye kandi byizewe ni ngombwa kubicuruzwa bitagikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gusya nyuma yubushyuhe. Isosiyete yashyizeho umuyoboro uhoraho kandi uzimya Umusaruro wo gutanga umusaruro w'Ubudage Lloyd's, akaba yageze ku bisubizo byo kuvura ubushyuhe bushimishije.

7. Gusya

Irakoreshwa cyane kugirango irangize umwobo wimbere, impera, igiti cyo hanze diameter nibindi bice kugirango utezimbere urwego kandi bigabanye geometrike.

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibinyabiziga bizenguruka ikibuga cyo kuzenguruka no guhindagurika, bishobora kwemeza neza iryinyo ryukuri ryinyo na kwishyiriraho, hanyuma ubone ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

8. Kurangiza

Ibi ni ugusuzuma no gusukura ibibyimba no gushyingura ibice by'ibikoresho byo kwanduza no gutwara imirongo mbere yo guterana, kugira ngo ukureho urusaku n'urusaku rudasanzwe ruterwa na bo nyuma yo guterana. Umva amajwi ukoresheje couple imwe cyangwa kwizihiza gutandukana kwiyamamaza kwuzuye. Ibice by'imiturire byakozwe na sosiyete ikora harimo imiturire y'amazu, kohereza amazu n'amazu atandukanye. Amazu ya Clutch hamwe no kohereza amazu ni ibice byo gutwara imitwaro, muri rusange bikozwe mu gupfa - guta aluminium aluminiyumu binyuze mu gupfa bidasanzwe. Imiterere ni isanzwe kandi igoye. Inzira rusange itembaga irasetsa ubuso buhuriro → Gukora ibintu byonyine hamwe no guhuza umwobo → Kurambirana Imyobo

Ibipimo nibisabwa ibikoresho byo gukata ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byahinduwe cyane nyuma yo kwirinda no kuzimya. Cyane cyane kubikoresho byinshi, guhinduranya ibipimo bya karburize kandi bizimiye uruziga rwinyuma hamwe nu mwobo w'imbere muri rusange ni kinini cyane. Ariko, kugirango uhinduke kandi uzimiye imirongo yinyuma yinyuma, nta gikoresho gikwiye. Igikoresho cya BN-H20 cyateye imbere na "Valin Superhard" kuberako guhindurwa kwibyuma bikabije byakosowe kuri karburize kandi bikabona igikoresho gikwiye kuzenguruka umwobo wimbere, kandi wasangaga igikoresho gikwiye kuzenguruka.

Ibikoresho byibatsi no kuzimya kuringaniza no kuzimya no kuzimya no kuzimya cyane biterwa nigikorwa cyubushyuhe cyakozwe mugihe cyo kuvura, no gutunganya ibiro byakazi. Cyane cyane ku mpeta nini y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, impeta nini y'ibikoresho izamura imiterere nyuma yo kwizirika no kumara igihe kinini, umwanya munini w'intagondwa, kwishyurwa cyane. Amategeko yo guhindura ibikoresho binini bya shaft: Diameter yo hanze yuruziga rwa Addendum yerekana ubugari bugaragara, ariko mubyerekezo biragaragara ko ari igiti cya shaft, hagati kiraguka gato. Amategeko yo guhindura impeta ya gear: Nyuma yo kuzirika no kuzimya, diameter yo hanze yimpeta nini y'ibikoresho bizabyimba. Iyo ubugari bwamabage butandukanye, icyerekezo cyubugari bwamabage kizaba ingoma cyangwa ikibuno.

Ibikoresho byahindutse nyuma yo kwigarurira no kuzimya: Kuzirikana no kuzimya impeta y'ibikoresho birashobora kugenzurwa no kugabanuka ku buryo runaka, ariko ntibishoboka, ibikurikira ni ikiganiro kigufi cyatangiye no kuzimya.

Guhindura uruziga rw'inyuma, umwobo w'imbere n'inyuma nyuma yo kwizirika no kuzimya: Guhinduka uburyo bworoshye bwo gukosora ibikoresho byo hanze no kuzimya imigozi. Mbere, igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose, harimo ibikoresho bya Superhard Amahanga, ntibishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guterana uburemere bukabije bwo guca uruziga rw'inyuma rw'ibikoresho byo hanze. Valin Superhard yatumiriwe gukora ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho, "gutemagurika rimwe na rimwe ibyuma bikomeye byahoze ari ikibazo kitoroshye, tutibagiwe n'ibyuma bikomeye kuri HRC60, kandi amafaranga yo guhindura ni manini. Iyo uhinduye ibyuma bikomera ku muvuduko mwinshi, niba ibikorwa bifite ibibazo byigihe gito, igikoresho kizarangiza imashini zirenga 100 kumunota mugihe gikata ibyuma bikomeye, nikibazo gikomeye cyo kurwanya ingaruka. " Abahanga b'ishami ry'Abashinwa bhanife babivuga. Nyuma yumwaka wikizamini gisubirwamo, Valin Superhard yashyizeho ikirango cyibikoresho bya superhard gutema supercard kugirango ahindure ibyuma bikomeye bikomeye; Imyitozo ngororangingo ikorwa kuruhande rwinyuma nyuma yo kwirinda no kuzimya.

Igerageza guhindura ibikoresho bya silindrike nyuma yo kuzirika no kuzimya

Ibikoresho binini (ibikoresho bya Impeta) byari byahindutse uburemere nyuma yo kwirinda no kuzimya. Imihindagurikire y'uruziga rw'inyuma rw'ibikoresho by'imigabane yamaze kugeza kuri 2mm, n'ubukomere nyuma yo guhiga byari HRC60-65. Muri kiriya gihe, byari bigoye ko umukiriya ashakisha diameter nini, kandi amafaranga yo gushakira yari manini, kandi imikorere yo gusya yari hasi cyane. Amaherezo, ibikoresho bya karburi kandi byazimye.

Gukata umurongo wihuta: 50-70m / min, gukata ubujyakuzimu: 1.5-2mm, gukata intera: 0

Mugihe uhinduye ibikoresho byazimye, imashini irangiye icyarimwe. Igikoresho cya Ceramic cyatumijwe cyatumijwe cyatumijwe gishobora gutunganywa inshuro nyinshi kugirango ugabanye imico. Byongeye kandi, inkombe yaguye irakomeye, kandi igiciro cyo gukoresha igikoresho kiri hejuru cyane.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'ibizamini: Biranshimiye cyane kuruta igikoresho cy'umwimerere cyatumijwe muri Silicon Nitride ya Leta, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa serivisi ni amasaha 6 ya silicon nitride ya silicon nitride iyo ari inshuro eshatu! Gukata imikorere byiyongereye inshuro 3 (yakoreshwaga inshuro eshatu zo gukata, ariko ubu irarangiye mugihe kimwe). Ubuso bwubuso bwumukozi kandi buhuye nibyo ukoresha. Ikintu cyingenzi cyane nuko uburyo bwa nyuma bwo gutsindwa bwibikoresho ntabwo ari impungenge zacitse, ariko kwambara ibintu bisanzwe. Ubu bushakashatsi bwahinduye imitekerereze yazimye yatesheje uruziga rwamennye umugani wa superhard mu nganda ntizishobora gukoreshwa mu makosa akomeye! Byateje kumva cyane mumikino yamasomo yo gutema ibikoresho!

Ubuso burangije guhindukira umwobo w'imbere mu bikoresho nyuma yo kumara

Gufata ingamba ziteganijwe mu mwobo w'imbere hamwe na peteroli nk'urugero: Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibigeragezo Gukata ibigeragezo bigera kuri metero zirenga 8000, kandi iherezo riri muri Ra0.8; Niba igikoresho cya superhard gifite impande gakoreshwa, guhinduka kurangiza ibyuma bikomeye birashobora kugera kuri ra0.4. Kandi ibikoresho byiza byubuzima birashobora kuboneka

Imashini irangirira inyuma yibikoresho nyuma yintago no kuyizirika

Nkibisanzwe byo gusaba "guhinduka aho gusya", cubic boron nitride clade yakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byo guhindura ibintu nyuma yubushyuhe nyuma yubushyuhe nyuma yubushyuhe. Ugereranije no gusya, guhindukira cyane kunoza cyane akazi.

Kubikoresho bya karburize kandi bizimye, ibisabwa kubagata biri hejuru cyane. Ubwa mbere, gukata rimwe na rimwe bisaba gukomera kwinshi, kurwanya ingaruka, gukomera, kwambara kurwanya, hejuru yubusa nibindi bikoresho byigikoresho.

Incamake:

Kugirango uhinduke nyuma yo kwizirika no kuzimya no kurangiza isura ihinduka, gusudira bisanzwe urusaku rwa cubic boron boron nitride. Ariko, kubijyanye no guhinduranya ibipimo byuruziga hanze nu mwobo w'imbere wa karburize kandi uzimye impeta nini y'ibikoresho, ahora ari ikibazo kitoroshye kuzimya ku bumuga bunini. Guhinduka rimwe na rimwe, hamwe na Valin Superhard BN-H20 Bor KIC BORON NIBYIZA CYANE MU GIKORWA CYINSHI, kandi bikabona igisubizo cyikibazo cyo guteza imbere ibikoresho byangiza ibikoresho bitangaje imyaka myinshi. Ni ngombwa kandi kugabanya impengamico yimpeta yibikoresho no kugabanya igiciro cyumusaruro; Abakangura urukurikirane rwa BN-H20 bazwi ku isi icyitegererezo cy'isi cy'abatoteza cyane bahindure ibyuma bizimye mu nganda.