Mu rwego rw'ubuhanga mu by'ubukanishi, umugozi w'ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini nk'igice cy'ingenzi cyo kohereza. Imigozi y'ibikoresho ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri hashingiwe ku miterere yayo: umugozi ugororotse (ufite uburebure) n'umugozi ugororotse. Byongeye kandi, ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitatu hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara imizigo: umugozi uzenguruka, umugozi ufunguye, n'umugozi ukwirakwiza imizigo.
Umugozi w'ingufu n'umugozi ugororotse: Amahitamo y'imiterere
Imashini zikora crankshaft zirangwa n'imiterere yazo igoramye, ikunze kuboneka mu buryo bwihariye bw'ubuhanga, nko mu miterere imwe n'imwe ya moteri, bigatuma imikorere ya piston ihinduka izenguruka. Ku rundi ruhande, imiyoboro igororotsezikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo kohereza ubutumwa nka za gearbox na sisitemu zo gutwara imiyoboro.
Umuyoboro uzenguruka:Umuhanzi w'umuhanga mu by'ubuhanzi ufite impano nyinshi, ucuranga kandi ushyira imbaraga mu buryo butangaje
Umugozi uzunguruka ni wo bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane bw'umugozi w'ibikoresho kuko wagenewe kwihanganira imitwaro yo guhinda no gukurura imbaraga. Ibi bituma uba igice cy'ingenzi mu buryo bwa mekanike, bugaragara mu migozi yo kohereza ingufu mu masanduku atandukanye y'itumanaho. Uburyo bwinshi bwawo butuma ibikoresho bya mekanike bikora neza mu bihe bigoye, bigatanga imbaraga n'imbaraga ku buryo bunoze.
Umuyoboro w'urufunguzo:Twibanda ku gushyigikira kuzenguruka, dusiga inyuma uburyo bwo kohereza torque
Imirongo ifite imfunguzo ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyigikira ibice bizenguruka, ishobora gutwara imizigo igonga ariko ntishobora kohereza imbaraga. Imirongo imwe ifite imfunguzo igenewe kuzenguruka, igatanga ingendo zoroshye ku bikorwa nk'imirongo ya gari ya moshi, mu gihe indi iguma ihagaze, nk'uko bigaragara mu minota ishyigikira imiyoboro. Iyi miterere yihariye ituma imirongo ifite imfunguzo isohoza inshingano zitandukanye mu buryo butandukanye bwa mekanike.
Umuyoboro w'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi:Yiyemeje Gukwirakwiza Torque, Ntiyahungabanyijwe n'ibibazo byo kugorama
Intego nyamukuru y'imirongo yo kohereza ubutumwa ni ukwibanda ku kohereza ubutumwa bwa torque nta mpamvu yo kwikorera imizigo igonganye.imiyoboro yo kohereza ubutumwaharimo imiyoboro miremire ikoreshwa mu miyoboro igendanwa ya crane n'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu modoka. Bityo, guhitamo ibikoresho n'imiterere bikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo wihanganire ingufu nyinshi zikenewe.
Imirongo y'ibikoresho ni ingenzi mu buhanga mu by'ubukanishi. Mu kuyishyira mu byiciro hashingiwe ku miterere y'umurongo n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, dushobora gutandukanya imirongo y'ibyuma n'imirongo igororotse no kuyishyira mu byiciro nk'imirongo izunguruka, imirongo ifite urufunguzo, n'imirongo ikwirakwiza imizigo. Mu gushushanya imashini, guhitamo ubwoko bw'imirongo y'ibikoresho bikwiye bitanga imikorere myiza kandi ihamye ya sisitemu z'ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023