IbikoreshoWishingikirize ku bipimo byabo bwite n'imbaraga z'umubiri kugirango uhangane n'imizigo yo hanze, bisaba ibikoresho kugira imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera no kwambara birwanya; bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwibikoresho, iibikoreshobisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, kandi ibikoresho nabyo bisaba gukora neza. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa ni ibyuma byahimbwe, ibyuma bikozwe, hamwe nicyuma.
1. Ibyuma byahimbwe Ukurikije ubukana bwinyo yinyo, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
Iyo HB ＜ 350, byitwa hejuru yinyo yoroheje
Iyo HB ＞ 350, byitwa hejuru yinyo ikomeye
1.1. Uburemere bw'amenyo HB ＜ 350
Inzira: guhimba ubusa → bisanzwe - guhinduka bikabije → kuzimya no kurakara, kurangiza
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa; 45 #, 35SiMn, 40Cr, 40CrNi, 40MnB
Ibiranga: Ifite imikorere myiza muri rusange, hejuru yinyo ifite imbaraga nubukomezi, kandi intoki yinyo ifite ubukana bwiza. Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, ibisobanuro byaIbikoreshogukata birashobora kugera ku byiciro 8. Biroroshye gukora, ubukungu, kandi bifite umusaruro mwinshi. Ibisobanuro ntabwo biri hejuru.
1.2 Gukomera kw'amenyo HB ＞ 350
1.2.1 Iyo ukoresheje ibyuma biciriritse:
Inzira: Guhimbira ubusa → bisanzwe → gukata bikabije → kuzimya no gutwarwa → gukata neza → kuzimya inshuro ndende no hagati → kuzimya ubushyuhe buke → kubaha cyangwa gutesha agaciro, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa:45, 40Cr, 40CrNi
Ibiranga: Gukomera kwinyo hejuru ni HRC = 48-55, imbaraga zo guhura ni nyinshi, kandi kwihanganira kwambara nibyiza. Iryinyo ryinyo rigumana ubukana nyuma yo kuzimya no gutwarwa, rifite ingaruka nziza zo guhangana nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi. Ukuri kugabanutseho kimwe cya kabiri, kugeza kurwego rwa 7. Birakwiriye kubyazwa umusaruro mwinshi, nkibikoresho byihuta byihuta kandi byoroheje byohereza imashini, ibikoresho byimashini, nibindi.
1.2.2. Kugera ku nzego 6 na 7.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa; 20Cr, 20CrMnTi, 20MnB, 20CrMnIbiranga: Gukomera kw'amenyo n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Intangiriro ifite ubukana bwiza no kurwanya ingaruka. Irakwiriye umuvuduko mwinshi, umutwaro uremereye, kwanduza ibintu byinshi cyangwa ibihe hamwe nibisabwa byubatswe, nkibikoresho nyamukuru byohereza za moteri hamwe nibikoresho byindege.
2. Gutera ibyuma:
Iyoibikoreshodiameter d> 400mm, imiterere iragoye, kandi guhimba biragoye, ibikoresho byuma bya ZG45.ZG55 birashobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe. Ubusanzwe, kuzimya no kurakara.
3. Shira icyuma:
Kurwanya cyane gufatira hamwe no kwangirika, ariko kutarwanya ingaruka no gukuramo. Irakwiriye kumurimo uhamye, imbaraga nke, umuvuduko muke cyangwa ubunini bunini nuburyo bugoye. Irashobora gukora mugihe cyibura rya peteroli kandi irakwiriye kohereza.
4. Ibikoresho byuma:
Imyenda, ibiti, plastike, nylon, ibereye umuvuduko mwinshi nuburemere bworoshye.
Mugihe cyo gutoranya ibikoresho, hagomba kwitabwaho ko imiterere yakazi ya gare itandukanye, kandi uburyo bwo kunanirwa amenyo yi bikoresho biratandukanye, aribwo shingiro ryo kumenya ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kubara imbaraga zerekana ibikoresho no guhitamo ibikoresho kandi bishyushye ibibanza.
1. Iyo amenyo yicyuma yamenetse byoroshye munsi yumutwaro wikibazo, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwiza, kandi ibyuma bya karubone bike birashobora gutoranywa kugirango bitwike kandi bizimye.
2. Kuburyo bwihuse bwo gufunga, hejuru yinyo ikunda guhitanwa, bityo ibikoresho bifite uburemere bwinyo bwinyo bigomba guhitamo, kandi ibyuma bya karuboni yo hagati birashobora gukomera.
3. Kubintu byihuta kandi biremereye, mugihe hagaragaye kuvunika amenyo yinyo, gutobora, no gukuramo, ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zubukanishi, ubukana bw amenyo hamwe nibindi bikoresho byuzuye byubukanishi bigomba gutoranywa, kandi ibyuma bya karuboni yo hagati bizimye kandi bifite ubushyuhe burashobora hitamo.
4. Haranira kugira ibikoresho bito bitandukanye, byoroshye gucunga, no gutekereza kubitangwa nibitangwa. 5. Iyo ingano yimiterere iringaniye kandi irwanya kwambara ni myinshi, ibyuma bigomba gukoreshwa. 6. Ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga by'ishami rikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2022