Ibikoresho byifashisha ibipimo byimiterere nimbaraga zabo kugirango bihangane n'imizigo yo hanze, bisaba ibikoresho kugira imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera no kwambara birwanya;bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwibikoresho, ibyuma bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, kandi nibikoresho bisaba gukora neza.Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa ni ibyuma byahimbwe, ibyuma bikozwe, hamwe nicyuma.
1. Ibyuma byahimbwe Ukurikije ubukana bwinyo yinyo, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
Iyo HB ＜ 350, byitwa hejuru yinyo yoroheje
Iyo HB ＞ 350, byitwa hejuru yinyo ikomeye
1.1.Uburemere bw'amenyo HB ＜ 350
Inzira: guhimba ubusa → bisanzwe - guhinduka bikabije → kuzimya no kurakara, kurangiza
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa;45 #, 35SiMn, 40Cr, 40CrNi, 40MnB
Ibiranga: Ifite imikorere myiza muri rusange, hejuru yinyo ifite imbaraga nubukomezi, kandi intoki yinyo ifite ubukana bwiza.Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, ubusobanuro bwo gukata ibikoresho bushobora kugera ku byiciro 8.Biroroshye gukora, ubukungu, kandi bifite umusaruro mwinshi.Ibisobanuro ntabwo biri hejuru.
1.2 Gukomera kw'amenyo HB ＞ 350
1.2.1 Iyo ukoresheje ibyuma biciriritse:
Inzira: Guhimbira ubusa → bisanzwe → gukata bikabije → kuzimya no gutwarwa → gukata neza → kuzimya inshuro ndende no hagati → kuzimya ubushyuhe buke → kubaha cyangwa gutesha agaciro, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa:45, 40Cr, 40CrNi
Ibiranga: Gukomera kwinyo hejuru ni HRC = 48-55, imbaraga zo guhura ni nyinshi, kandi kwihanganira kwambara nibyiza.Iryinyo ryinyo rigumana ubukana nyuma yo kuzimya no gutwarwa, rifite ingaruka nziza zo guhangana nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi.Ukuri kugabanutseho kimwe cya kabiri, kugeza kurwego rwa 7.Birakwiriye kubyazwa umusaruro mwinshi, nkibikoresho byihuta byihuta kandi byoroheje byohereza imashini, ibikoresho byimashini, nibindi.
1.2.2.Kugera ku nzego 6 na 7.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa;20Cr, 20CrMnTi, 20MnB, 20CrMnIbiranga: Gukomera kw'amenyo n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara.Intangiriro ifite ubukana bwiza no kurwanya ingaruka.Irakwiriye umuvuduko mwinshi, umutwaro uremereye, kwanduza ibintu byinshi cyangwa ibihe hamwe nibisabwa byubatswe, nkibikoresho nyamukuru byohereza za moteri hamwe nibikoresho byindege.
2. Shira ibyuma:
Iyo diameter ya gare d> 400mm, imiterere iragoye, kandi guhimba biragoye, ibikoresho byuma bya ZG45.ZG55 birashobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe.Ubusanzwe, kuzimya no kurakara.
3. Shira icyuma:
Kurwanya cyane gufatira hamwe no kwangirika, ariko kutarwanya ingaruka no gukuramo.Irakwiriye kumurimo uhamye, imbaraga nke, umuvuduko muke cyangwa ubunini bunini nuburyo bugoye.Irashobora gukora mugihe cyibura rya peteroli kandi irakwiriye kohereza.
4. Ibikoresho by'ibyuma:
Imyenda, ibiti, plastike, nylon, ibereye umuvuduko mwinshi nuburemere bworoshye.
Mugihe cyo gutoranya ibikoresho, hagomba kwitabwaho ko imiterere yakazi ya gare itandukanye, kandi uburyo bwo kunanirwa amenyo yi bikoresho biratandukanye, aribwo shingiro ryo kumenya ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kubara imbaraga zerekana ibikoresho no guhitamo ibikoresho kandi bishyushye ibibanza.
1. Iyo amenyo yicyuma yamenetse byoroshye munsi yumutwaro, ingaruka zifite ubukana bwiza zigomba gutoranywa, kandi ibyuma bya karubone bike birashobora gutoranywa kugirango bitwike kandi bizimye.
2. Kubyihuta byihuta byo gufunga, hejuru yinyo hakunze gutoborwa, bityo ibikoresho bifite uburibwe bwiza bwamenyo bigomba guhitamo, kandi ibyuma bya karubone bigakomera birashobora gukoreshwa.
3. Kubijyanye n'umuvuduko muke kandi uremereye, mugihe harashobora kuvunika amenyo yinyo, gutobora, no gukuramo, ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zumukanishi, uburemere bw amenyo hamwe nibindi bikoresho byuzuye byubukanishi bigomba gutoranywa, kandi ibyuma bya karuboni yo hagati bizimye kandi bifite ubushyuhe burashobora hitamo.
4. Haranira kugira ibikoresho bito bitandukanye, byoroshye gucunga, no gutekereza kubitangwa nibitangwa.5. Iyo ingano yimiterere iringaniye kandi irwanya kwambara ni myinshi, hagomba gukoreshwa ibyuma bivanze.6. Ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga by'ishami rikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2022