Ibikoreshoumwoboni igice cy'ingenzi cya mekanike gihuza umugozi na vitesi kugira ngo cyohereze umuvuduko uzenguruka n'imbaraga mu mashini zitandukanye. Kigira uruhare runini mu buryo bwo kohereza ingufu nka za gearboxes, reducers,imodokakohereza, n'imashini zo mu nganda. Mu guhuza ibikoresho n'umugozi, bitanga imikorere myiza, nto, kandi yizewe mu matsinda akomeye y'imashini.

Ubwoko bw'imigozi y'ibikoresho

Imirongo y'amashanyarazi iratandukanye bitewe n'imikorere n'imiterere yayo. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo imirongo y'amashanyarazi yinjira, itwara ingufu kuva kuri moteri cyangwa moteri ijya kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi; imirongo isohoka, itanga imbaraga ku mutwaro utwarwa; n'imirongo yo hagati, ihuza indi mirongo iri muri sisitemu yo kohereza. Imirongo y'amashanyarazi ishobora kandi gukorwa nk'igice kimwe gifatanye, aho imirongo n'imirongo ari igice kimwe gikomeye, cyangwa nk'igishushanyo giteranijwe, aho imirongo ishyirwa ku murongo ukozwe ukwawo.

Ibikoresho byo mu mwobo w'ibikoresho

Imikorere n'uburambe bw'umugozi w'ibikoresho biterwa cyane n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Ibyuma bya aluminiyumu nka 42CrMo 40CrNiMo na 20CrMnTi bitanga imbaraga nziza, ubukana, no kwihanganira umunaniro, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu mirimo iremereye. Ibyuma bya karuboni bikoreshwa cyane mu mirimo iciriritse bitewe nuko bihendutse kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza. Ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hasaba kurwanya ingese, nko mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa cyangwa imiti. Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe byoroheje, aloi za aluminiyumu zishobora gukoreshwa, mu gihe icyuma gishongeshejwe gikundwa mu buryo bwihuse cyangwa buhendutse.

Uburyo bwo gukora

Gutunganya umugozi w'igikoresho ubusanzwe bisaba intambwe nyinshi zinoze. Akenshi bitangirana no gucura kugira ngo byongere imbaraga z'imbere, hanyuma bigahindukira kugira ngo bihindure ishusho y'umugozi. Imashini zicibwa ku mugozi hakoreshejwe imashini zitunganya ibikoresho. Nyuma yo gukata ibikoresho, umugozi ushyushywa kugira ngo wongere ubukana bw'ubuso no kudashira. Gusya no kurangiza byemeza ubwiza bw'ubuso bukenewe n'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo. Bitewe n'uburyo bikoreshwa, hashobora gukoreshwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura nko gusiga nitriding cyangwa gusiga hejuru kugira ngo hongere igihe cyo kunanirwa cyangwa kudashira.

Ibyiza by'imigozi y'ibikoresho

IbikoreshoimyoboBitanga uburyo bwo kohereza torque neza kandi byizewe cyane mu mikorere. Imiterere yabyo mito ihuza imiyoboro n'imirongo mu buryo buzigama umwanya kandi bugabanye umubare w'ibice biri muri sisitemu. Hamwe n'ibikoresho bikwiye no gutunganya ubushyuhe, imirongo y'imirongo ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye n'ibihe bikomeye. Bitanga umuvuduko mwiza no kugenzura torque kandi bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo butandukanye harimo robotike, indege, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, n'ibinyabiziga byo mu mazi.

Ingaruka mbi z'imigozi y'ibikoresho

Nubwo hari ibyiza byabyo, imigozi y'ibikoresho ifite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Gukora bisaba ubuhanga kandi bishobora gutwara igihe kinini no guhenda, cyane cyane iyo hari imiterere y'ijimetero igoye cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha cyane. Guteranya nabi cyangwa kuyishyira hamwe bishobora gutuma ishaza, ihungabana, ndetse no kwangirika vuba. Byongeye kandi, imigozi y'ibikoresho akenshi ikenera gusuzumwa buri gihe nko gushyira amavuta no kuyigenzura kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza.

Imigozi y'ibikoresho ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bwo kohereza ingufu za mekanike. Mu gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabyo, ibikoresho, n'uburyo bwo gukora, abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga n'abashushanya ibikoresho bashobora guhitamo imiterere ikwiye y'imigozi kuri buri porogaramu. Nubwo bisaba ishoramari mu bikoresho byiza no gukora neza, inyungu zabyo mu mbaraga, imikorere, n'imikorere myiza bituma biba inkingi ikomeye mu buhanga bugezweho mu nganda no mu mekanike.

Ku bigo bishaka ubwizerwe kandi byihariyeumugozi w'ibikoresho byo koherezaibisubizo, gukorana n'uruganda rw'inzobere nka Belon Gear bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho neza, ibikoresho byiza, no kubigeza ku gihe haba ku bikorwa bisanzwe ndetse no ku buryo bugoye.