Sisitemu y'ibikoresho bizunguruka ni igisubizo cy'ibanze cya mekanike gikoreshwa mu nganda zitabarika kugira ngo cyohereze ingendo n'imbaraga mu buryo bwiza, bunoze kandi bwizewe. Mu guhindura ingendo zizunguruka kuva ku giti kimwe ujya ku kindi, ibyuma bituma imashini zikora neza kandi zifite imbaraga zihoraho. Haba mu bikoresho biremereye by'inganda,imodokakohereza amakuru, roboti cyangwa porogaramu z'indege, sisitemu z'ibikoresho bizunguruka ni zo shingiro ry'ubuhanga bugezweho.

Uburyo sisitemu y'ibikoresho bizenguruka ikora

Mu nda yayo, sisitemu y'ibikoresho bizunguruka igizwe na vitesi ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zifite amenyo afatanye. Iyo vitesi imwe, izwi ku izina rya shoferi, izunguruka, yimurira ingendo kuri vitesi itwarwa. Uburyo amenyo y'ibikoresho akorana butuma abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bahindura umuvuduko, imbaraga n'icyerekezo cy'ingendo zizunguruka. Urugero, vitesi nini itwara nto yongera umuvuduko, mu gihe vitesi nto itwara nini yongera imbaraga. Ubu buryo bworoshyeakora ibikoreshosisitemu ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kohereza ingufu bukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi.

Ubwoko bwa sisitemu z'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Rotary

Sisitemu z'ibikoresho bizunguruka ziza mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu buhanga bitandukanye:

Ibikoresho bya Spur– Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane, bufite amenyo agororotse n'imigozi igororotse. Ibyuma bya Spur ni byiza cyane mu gukoresha bisaba imikorere myiza n'umuvuduko uringaniye.

Ibikoresho bya Helical– Iyo amenyo afite inguni, izi mashini zitanga imikorere yoroshye kandi ituje ugereranije na mashini zikoresha spur, bigatuma zikoreshwa neza mu modoka no mu nganda.

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Bevel– Yagenewe kohereza ingufu hagati y’imirongo ihurira, verisiyo zo mu bwoko bwa bevel ni ingenzi mu mashini zisaba kohereza ubwiherero bw’inguni.

Ibikoresho by'inzoka– Reka umuvuduko ugabanuke cyane mu gihe wongera torque. Binagira akamaro kuri porogaramu zikenera disiki zidahindagurika.

 Ibikoresho by'isiSisitemu - Igishushanyo gito gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi, gikunze gukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya robots, indege n'imashini zikora neza

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

Sisitemu y'ibikoresho bizunguruka itanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo bwo kohereza:

• Gukora neza: Vitesi zakozwe neza zitanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu.

• Uburyo bwo gukora neza: Imiterere y'amenyo neza ituma amenyo ahora agenda neza kandi agahora acungwa neza.

• Kuramba: Ibikoresho byiza cyane n'uburyo bwo kubikora, nko gusya cyangwa gukaraba, byongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho mu gihe cy'imitwaro iremereye.

• Guhindura imiterere: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byemerera guhindura uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko, gukuba torque, cyangwa guhindura icyerekezo.

Porogaramu mu nganda zose

Sisitemu z'ibikoresho bizenguruka ni ingenzi cyane muri ibi bikurikira:

• Imodoka: Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, uburyo bwo kugabanya ibinyabiziga, n'uburyo bwo kuyobora ibintu bushingiye cyane ku magiteri.

• Ibikoresho by'inganda: Imashini zitwara imizigo, ipompo, na kompreseri zikoresha sisitemu y'ibikoresho kugira ngo zikore neza.

• Robotiken'ikoranabuhanga: Ibikoresho bigezweho bigenzura imikorere y'amaboko ya roboti na servo.

• Ibyerekeye ikirere: Moteri z'indege na sisitemu zo kuzigenzura zikoresha vitesi zoroshye kandi zikomeye cyane.

• Ingufu n'Ingufu zikomoka ku Ingufu: Sisitemu z'ibikoresho zikoreshwa mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi, ibyuma bitanga umuyaga, n'imashini zitanga amashanyarazi zikomeye.

Ahazaza h'Imashini zikoresha ibikoresho bya Rotary

Bitewe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda nko gukora ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bwa 5 axis machining, gukoresha neza ibikoresho, no gukora ibikoresho byongewemo ibikoresho, sisitemu z'ibikoresho zigenda zirushaho gukora neza, kuba nto, no kuramba. Ibikoresho nk'ibyuma bigezweho n'ibikoresho bivanze birushaho kongera imikorere mu gihe bigabanya uburemere. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukora isuzumabumenyi n'igishushanyo mbonera gifashijwe na mudasobwa bituma habaho imiterere nyayo y'ibikoresho no kugabanya igihe cyo kubitunganya.