Ifumbire y'urutareibikoresho by'icyumaByabaye ingenzi cyane mu buhanga bugezweho, cyane cyane mu nganda zisaba isuku ikomeye yo kurwanya ingese no kumara igihe kirekire. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma cya karuboni, ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bigumana imikorere myiza ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye cyangwa birimo imiti ikaze, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bikorwa byihariye.

Gutunganya ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa

Imwe mu masoko akomeye y’ibikoresho by’icyuma gishyushya ni inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, aho isuku no kurwanya ingese ari byo by’ingenzi. Inganda zikora ibikoresho akenshi zishingira ku byuma bitwara ibintu, imashini zivanga, n’imashini zipakira zigomba kwihanganira gusukurwa kenshi n’amazi, aside n’ibikoresho bikomeye byo gusukura. Ibyuma nka 304 na 316 bikoreshwa cyane kuko bitagira imyenge, byoroshye gusukura, kandi birwanya bagiteri, bigatuma bubahiriza amabwiriza akaze ya FDA n’ay’umutekano w’ibiribwa.

Imiti n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

Mu rwego rw'imiti n'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa bisaba ko bitabora cyangwa ngo bikoreshwe. Bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo mu nganda z'imiti, robots zo kubaga, pompe zo guteramo imiti, na sisitemu zo gukora imiti muri laboratwari. Kubera ko ibi bidukikije bisaba ko bibora kenshi, icyuma kidashonga ni cyiza kuko gishobora kwihanganira kwiyuhagira no gusukurwa hakoreshejwe imiti ariko kidatakaza ubuziranenge bwa mekanike. Ingano nziza cyane nka 440C na 17-4PH zitanga imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu bikenewe ku mashini zo kwa muganga.

Marine& Inganda zo mu mahanga

Gukorera mu mazi y'umunyu ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cya mekanike. Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga, cyane cyane ibikozwe mu byuma 316 cyangwa bibiri, bigaragaza ko birwanya ingese iterwa na chloride. Bikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutwara ubwato, cranes zo mu mazi, winches, na robots zo munsi y'amazi, aho kuba ingirakamaro igihe kirekire kugira ngo hirindwe igihe kinini cyo gukora no kubungabunga.

Ikoreshwa ry'imiti n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Inganda zikora imiti zikenera ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira aside, alkali, imiti isukura, n'ibindi binyabutabire bikomeye. Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bikoreshwa mu ipompo, ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi, valve, na sisitemu zo kugenzura imiyoboro, aho icyuma gisanzwe cyangirika vuba. Ingano nka 316L na 17-4PH zikunze gutoranywa bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhuza ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu n'imbaraga za mekanike, bigatuma imikorere ihora ikorwa neza kandi idahungabanyijwe.

Ibyerekeye ikirere& Kwirwanaho

Mu by’indege no mu kurinda, ibisabwa birenze kurwanya ingese, birimo imbaraga zoroshye, ubwizerwe, no gukora neza. Ibikoresho by’icyuma kidashonga bishyirwa mu bikoresho byo kugwa, ibikoresho bya UAV, n’uburyo bwo kuyobora ibisasu bya misile. Ibyuma bidashonga bikomera nk’ibipimo bya 17-4PH bitanga uburinganire bukenewe bw’imbaraga nyinshi n’uburinzi bw’ingese mu bihe bikomeye by’ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko.

Imodoka& Ubwubatsi Bwihariye

Nubwo ibikoresho by'icyuma kidakoresha ifu bidakunze gukoreshwa mu modoka zigurishwa cyane bitewe n'igiciro, birushaho gukoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, mu masanduku yo gusiganwa ku maguru agezweho, no mu buryo bwo gutera lisansi. Ibi bikorwa bisaba kudatwarwa n'ubushuhe, lisansi, n'amavuta akomeye, aho ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gusaza imburagihe.

Gutunganya Amazi n'Amazi Yanduye

Indi nganda ikomeye ni ugutunganya amazi, aho ibikoresho bihura n’amazi arimo chlorine, imyanda, n’ibindi bikoresho bivura indwara zikomeye. Ibikoresho by’icyuma kidashonga biramba kandi biramba mu bikoresho bikoresha pompe, ibikoresho bitunganya imyanda, na sisitemu zo kuyungurura, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ahantu hangiritse cyane.

Ibyiza by'ibikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese

Kuba ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyuha cyane bishobora guterwa n'inyungu zabyo zidasanzwe:

Ubudahangarwa bw'Ingeso mbi - Ni ngombwa cyane mu bidukikije bitose, birimo aside, cyangwa umunyu.

Isuku n'umutekano – Ahantu horoshye kandi hatarimo imyenge birinda kwanduzwa.

Kuramba - Imara igihe kirekire kandi idasaza cyane.

Kurwanya ubushyuhe - Kwizewe haba mu bushyuhe bwinshi ndetse no mu bihe by'ubukonje.

Umwanzuro

Kuva ku nganda zitunganya ibiribwa kugeza ku byuma bitwara ikirere, ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bigaragaza agaciro kabyo mu nganda zisaba kwizerwa mu bihe bikomeye. Hamwe n'uburyo bwinshi bw'ibyuma bidashonga, buri kimwe gitanga imbaraga zitandukanye no kwirinda ingese, biracyari amahitamo yizewe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi.